tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-41040861756754972122024-02-19T01:48:56.259-08:00Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )Blog ini berisi: Puisi, software dan materi untuk dunia pendidikan
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.comBlogger150125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-90536477168982057382018-04-24T23:49:00.003-07:002018-04-24T23:50:49.674-07:00CARA MENGGUNAKAN CITASI DENGAN MENDELEY<span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;">Sebelum dapat melakukan sitasi maupun menambahkan bibliografi, terdapat perangkat lunak tambahan (</span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">plugin</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;">) yang perlu diinstall terlebih dahulu pada Microsoft Word. Proses instalasi dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, yaitu mengakses menu </span><span style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Tools – Install MS Word Plugin</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;">. Pada saat melakukan instalasi </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">plugin</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"> ada hal yang perlu diperhatikan, yakni apabila Microsoft Word sedang aktif maka pengguna harus keluar dulu dari aplikasi tersebut atau instalasi </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">plugin</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"> tidak dapat dilakukan. Gambar berikut memperlihatkan menu instalasi </span><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">plugin</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;">pada Mendeley desktop.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP5fLRFYmiL50a3f15wK0lFOjZz1WmDatPOUiEMF8aLWdOnixTW_hU-isidz1Knh6A6u6IgNVrRTNfc1IEqBlY_W4Dppojj0h9TQBS2sfL5ladTa3bArJLcrjTTt4GcAN1gqIIeQv9WNC0/s1600/Screenshot_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="628" data-original-width="1091" height="368" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP5fLRFYmiL50a3f15wK0lFOjZz1WmDatPOUiEMF8aLWdOnixTW_hU-isidz1Knh6A6u6IgNVrRTNfc1IEqBlY_W4Dppojj0h9TQBS2sfL5ladTa3bArJLcrjTTt4GcAN1gqIIeQv9WNC0/s640/Screenshot_1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;">Setelah instalasi plugin berhasil dilakukan maka akan ditampilkan kotak dialog berikut:</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgulmQQ_en7yX-CkGjGBdMG85JC3AeR0bLWZeq0fAxDxK-5gJUUV9Yf8h6eep_sgpZWntDTePSeBEP4XJ59jz27KkM8Av0yDXYNYA1qNss1KMib-ey92gAt0IqmRntZzG-R2gnB5jDhxPr6/s1600/Screenshot_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="314" data-original-width="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgulmQQ_en7yX-CkGjGBdMG85JC3AeR0bLWZeq0fAxDxK-5gJUUV9Yf8h6eep_sgpZWntDTePSeBEP4XJ59jz27KkM8Av0yDXYNYA1qNss1KMib-ey92gAt0IqmRntZzG-R2gnB5jDhxPr6/s1600/Screenshot_2.jpg" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "open sans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<br />
<ol style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 15px 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Mengakses Mendeley pada Microsoft Word</span></li>
</ol>
<br />
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://mti.binus.ac.id/files/2015/11/3.png" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0098d7; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="3"></a></div>
<br />
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Apabila instalasi <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">plugin </em>telah berhasil dilakukan pada sistem operasi Windows, maka pada Microsoft Word akan ditambahkan grup icon baru pada tab References. Patut diperhatikan bahwa secara default pada Microsoft Word sudah terdapat fungsi untuk mengelola referensi, sehingga setelah plugin Mendeley terinstall akan ada dua group icon yang memiliki fungsi yang sama. Grup icon Mendeley dapat dibedakan dengan melihat lambang Mendeley berwarna merah pada icon Insert Citation, seperti dapat dilihat pada gambar berikut:</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIJe2t4Lz7h5xBCEyLWM6fAR_P3D6a8mJPK1pMWC04ub4RIW0u1PEnrq-oSt2Nt52IfA2nRdoKtkVyvcrGTYrsNoVvtXK1P1k5YcgYa-uT292Jg2nrA9dXQACOrbt1hppo7r35qpmKntMa/s1600/Screenshot_3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1360" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIJe2t4Lz7h5xBCEyLWM6fAR_P3D6a8mJPK1pMWC04ub4RIW0u1PEnrq-oSt2Nt52IfA2nRdoKtkVyvcrGTYrsNoVvtXK1P1k5YcgYa-uT292Jg2nrA9dXQACOrbt1hppo7r35qpmKntMa/s640/Screenshot_3.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="2" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 15px 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Melakukan sitasi</span></li>
</ol>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Melakukan sitasi menggunakan Mendeley sangat mudah dilakukan, yaitu dengan cara meng-klik menu <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">References Lalu Klik Insert or Edit Citation</span> pada toolbar/menu Mendeley. Pengguna dapat memilih format sitasi yang akan digunakan pada dokumen sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Perubahan format sitasi dapat dilakukan sebelum atau sesudah sitasi ditambahkan ke dalam dokumen. Mendeley mendukung banyak format sitasi ilmiah dan jumlah format ini dapat ditambah atau dikurangi sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pada saat pengguna meng-klik menu <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Insert or Edit Citation</span> maka akan tampil kotak dialog seperti diperlihatkan pada Gambar 6. Pada kotak dialog tersebut pengguna diminta memasukkan kata kunci dari referensi yang akan disitasi pada text box yang disediakan. Setelah pengguna memasukkan kata kunci tertentu, misalnya “Mendeley”, selanjutnya akan tampil daftar referensi yang sesuai dengan kriteria pencarian. Pengguna tinggal memilih salah satu referensi yang dimaksud dari daftar yang diberikan untuk memasukkan sitasi tersebut ke dokumen aktif.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyvrGsT0XxOQA_dyWXMudsZAUwVI7WNlPoVSKcwBDrG7m-lmkIwzKRxOW6rzlW9eycSZUWn0mF0gWnY2YEhTSHCVdwF6UWN-nbsuCVn5yquvryQ3QeXkGlrfuXkx1w5IejZMaQMmgQRIpj/s1600/Screenshot_4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="517" data-original-width="1362" height="242" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyvrGsT0XxOQA_dyWXMudsZAUwVI7WNlPoVSKcwBDrG7m-lmkIwzKRxOW6rzlW9eycSZUWn0mF0gWnY2YEhTSHCVdwF6UWN-nbsuCVn5yquvryQ3QeXkGlrfuXkx1w5IejZMaQMmgQRIpj/s640/Screenshot_4.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Selanjutnya akan muncul kotak dialog berikut:</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCXKA8PgXmF0eNB7PH58L6vcWuso12v1uO7xLClf2TCgWJ7WZ0GvgZ6syZIc377f9_ZFXnajXULRjBBzRMP4FAcIW-XFzD861cbrelXuOm-PNHxiFWhM75XiDbphBjnRr8K2ELrNGxo73s/s1600/Screenshot_5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="469" data-original-width="1356" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCXKA8PgXmF0eNB7PH58L6vcWuso12v1uO7xLClf2TCgWJ7WZ0GvgZ6syZIc377f9_ZFXnajXULRjBBzRMP4FAcIW-XFzD861cbrelXuOm-PNHxiFWhM75XiDbphBjnRr8K2ELrNGxo73s/s640/Screenshot_5.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Apabila perlu dilakukan perubahan format sitasi, dapat dilakukan dengan cara memilih salah satu style dari daftar yang tersedia pada menu <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Style</span>. Beberapa format sitasi berikut secara default tersedia dalam Mendeley:</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none url("../images/css/bullet.png"); margin: 0px 15px 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">American Medical Association</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">American Political Science Association</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">America Psychological Association 6<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">th</span> Edition</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">American Sociological Association</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">Chicago Manual of Style 16<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">th</span> edition</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">Harvard Reference Format 1</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">IEEE</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">Modern Humanities Research Association 3<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">rd</span> Edition</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">Modern Language Association 7<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">th</span> Edition</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;">Nature</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://mti.binus.ac.id/files/2015/11/7.png" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0098d7; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="7"></a></div>
<br />
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
Seandainya format yang akan digunakan bukan salah satu dari format sitasi diatas, pengguna dapat menambahkan format lain dengan memilih menu <strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">More Styles</strong> pada daftar format sitasi. Selanjutnya pengguna tinggal memilih tab <strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Get More Styles</strong> kemudian memasukkan kata kunci dari format sitasi yang akan ditambahkan, misalnya “vancouver”. Apabila format sitasi yang dicari tersedia, format tersebut dapat ditambahkan pada Mendeley dengan meng-klik install, seperti ditunjukkan oleh Gambar 7. Gambar 8 memperlihatkan beberapa contoh format sitasi, American Psychological Association 6<sup style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">th</sup> Edition, IEEE, dan Nature setelah pengguna menambahkan sitasi pada dokumen.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9qHX9bO9Pogp1z3M4ki803fVO9RDo9jT5SEEBIKCR3GKInvt7swy6YlRWTObMkyKAm-zmPO5CSJtqR1IEhjhBNNCAAWuBsI7S4HPKpUz6PTXwJFs0ZawkwJ02hFmbsKkt5Mj769aC54QG/s1600/Screenshot_6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="386" data-original-width="565" height="436" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9qHX9bO9Pogp1z3M4ki803fVO9RDo9jT5SEEBIKCR3GKInvt7swy6YlRWTObMkyKAm-zmPO5CSJtqR1IEhjhBNNCAAWuBsI7S4HPKpUz6PTXwJFs0ZawkwJ02hFmbsKkt5Mj769aC54QG/s640/Screenshot_6.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaII0C3e10u7soDPdHEwh3lZGg2B1B6qzyL_2maRSYqSxVogG6VsMHSGeKICt0orTzoNctXkIpqW7YJscFbxWSN5cHGl9Xj98mod9yCdtqnLzEfjAN1rRbAxL7pKSHqHlWJqf-es4Kt5pP/s1600/Screenshot_7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="366" data-original-width="603" height="388" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaII0C3e10u7soDPdHEwh3lZGg2B1B6qzyL_2maRSYqSxVogG6VsMHSGeKICt0orTzoNctXkIpqW7YJscFbxWSN5cHGl9Xj98mod9yCdtqnLzEfjAN1rRbAxL7pKSHqHlWJqf-es4Kt5pP/s640/Screenshot_7.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<ol start="3" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 15px 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Menambahkan bibliografi</span></li>
</ol>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Mendeley menyediakan fungsi untuk menambahkan bibliografi atau daftar pustaka dari semua referensi yang digunakan pada dokumen secara otomatis. Untuk menambahkan bibliografi, pengguna tinggal memilih menu <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Insert Bibliography </span>pada toolbar/menu Mendeley. Format penulisan bibliografi secara otomatis akan disesuaikan dengan format sitasi yang digunakan pada dokumen. Pada saat dilakukan perubahan format sitasi, format penulisan bibliografi juga akan menyesuaikan dengan perubahan tersebut. Gambar 9 memperlihatkan contoh bibliografi dari contoh pada gambar 8 yang dihasilkan secara otomatis oleh Mendeley, misalkan format sitasi yang dipilih adalah Nature.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkBtpLaJ1gDFPzEI55zqYmMJQyHs4R05dAxrL45l0iNMfPK6uYFM1G7rHawrcBluauMRahb9JBOP8CKRFk7JVL8e2fWtHwdmtUYipDBGpmXJ5I3PCumtm0BFrTrG_TZKGYVwt5jQHtXRQq/s1600/Screenshot_8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="222" data-original-width="621" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkBtpLaJ1gDFPzEI55zqYmMJQyHs4R05dAxrL45l0iNMfPK6uYFM1G7rHawrcBluauMRahb9JBOP8CKRFk7JVL8e2fWtHwdmtUYipDBGpmXJ5I3PCumtm0BFrTrG_TZKGYVwt5jQHtXRQq/s640/Screenshot_8.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 800; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Referensi</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
Doe, J. Q. (n.d.). Introduction to Mendeley. Retrieved July 6, 2015, from http://community.mendeley.com/teaching</div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 24px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
<br /></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-74038440371461598532017-09-22T01:40:00.005-07:002017-09-22T01:40:49.287-07:00Cara Membuat Anotasi Buku<div class="entry-content" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: Merriweather, serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 72px 72px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 768px;">
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Anotasi adalah cara yang bagus untuk merapikan isi buku yang Anda baca sehingga Anda bisa kembali mengeceknya dan dengan cepat kembali mengingat konsep umum, plot, dan tema buku. Membubuhkan anotasi selama Anda sedang membaca juga membantu; Anda bisa mengembangkan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang buku tersebut, baik fiksi maupun non-fiksi.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1. Persiapan sebelum Membaca</strong></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Baca kover depan dan belakang buku, termasuk teks yang ada di baliknya.</strong>Dengan begitu, Anda memperoleh informasi tentang penulis dan buku yang ditulisnya sehingga lebih siap menghadapi apa pun yang akan Anda baca.</div>
<ul style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: square outside; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li>Baca profil penulis, kalau ada.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cek adanya daftar istilah, peta, atau informasi tambahan lainnya dalam buku, yang bisa jadi acuan selama Anda membaca</li>
</ul>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Baca ulasan atau ringkasan buku.</strong> Langkah ini membantu Anda mendekati buku dari sudut pandang tematis maupun analitis sedari awal. Tentukan signifikansi politis, sosial, dan historis buku tersebut sebagaimana yang ditentukan oleh pengulas dan pembaca lainnya.</div>
<ul style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: square outside; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kalau yang Anda baca adalah novel fiksi, pastikan ringkasan yang Anda cari tidak membocorkan keseluruhan cerita. Biasanya pengulas menyebutkan semacam “peringatan bocoran” atau “spoiler alert” dalam ulasannya.</li>
</ul>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tentukan tujuan.</strong> Kalau Anda membaca sebuah buku karena ditugaskan oleh sekolah atau kampus, misalnya, ulas silabus dan/atau tugas yang telah diberikan. Ulas dan simpan baik-baik daftar pertanyaan atau kosakata yang Anda peroleh dari guru atau dosen. Kalau Anda membaca buku untuk hiburan, pikirkan, kenapa buku itu memikat Anda? Apa yang Anda harapkan dari bacaan itu?</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hadapi buku dengan pikiran terbuka.</strong> Ingat, banyak penulis sengaja membiarkan karyanya terbuka untuk interpretasi. Terimalah informasi latar belakang yang Anda terima itu dengan skeptisisme. Jangan menelannya mentah-mentah. Apalagi kalau Anda membaca karya fiksi; tidak semua karya fiksi mengandung “jawaban” atau “makna” definitif.</div>
<ul style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: square outside; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Berpikiran terbuka membantu Anda mengenali elemen-elemen tertentu dalam buku yang tidak disadari orang lain, seperti simbol, referensi, dan lubang dalam plot. Buka mata Anda lebar-lebar!</li>
</ul>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2. Membubuhkan Anotasi selama Membaca</strong></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Soroti informasi kunci.</strong> Termasuk antara lain tokoh, ide, peristiwa, dan/atau istilah penting. Gunakan Stabilo, pilih warna yang tidak mengganggu konsentrasi dan tidak terlalu gelap agar teks tetap mudah terbaca.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Kalau Stabilo yang Anda gunakan terlalu mengganggu konsentrasi, gunakan pulpen atau pensil untuk menggarisbawahi bagian teks yang penting</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Dengan tanda kurung, tandai paragraf atau bagian yang penting.</strong> Kalau teks terlalu panjang untuk dicoret-coret dengan Stabilo atau pensil, bubuhkan tanda kurung di awal dan di akhir. Dengan begitu, Anda bisa menentukan bagian mana saja yang layak dikunjungi kembali dan dibaca ulang</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tulis catatan pada ruang kosong di sebelah teks.</strong> Begitu Anda bubuhkan Stabilo atau tanda kurung, segera tuliskan–dengan pulpen atau pensil–pentingnya bagian teks itu. Catatan itu bisa Anda letakkan di ruang kosong pada sisi kanan, kiri, atas, atau bawah teks. Alhasil, Anda bisa cepat mengingat alasan Anda menyoroti bagian tertentu itu tanpa perlu membaca ulang seluruh bab atau bagian.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cari kata-kata yang Anda tidak ketahui maknanya di kamus.</strong> Siapkan kamus untuk mengecek makna kata atau istilah yang Anda belum pahami. Boleh juga definisinya Anda tuliskan di ruang kosong di sebelah teks. Pastinya membantu saat Anda membaca ulang buku itu.</div>
<ul style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: square outside; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kalau ada komputer dan akses internet, Anda bisa meneliti istilah dan konsep yang belum Anda pahami.</li>
</ul>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ringkas tiap bab atau bagian (opsional).</strong> Agar ingatan Anda tetap segar, ringkasan singkat yang diletakkan di penghujung tiap bab cukup membantu. Rangkum peristiwa, ide, dan konsep penting yang dibahas penulis dalam bab tersebut.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3. Penyelesaian setelah Membaca</strong></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Segera selesaikan tugas.</strong> Kalau Anda membaca buku lantaran ditugaskan mengerjakan PR atau menulis sebuah esai, kerjakan tugas itu segera setelah Anda selesai membaca buku sehingga isi buku masih segar dalam ingatan Anda.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ulas catatan.</strong> Anda bisa membaca sepintas lalu seluruh isi buku, bab per bab, untuk menyegarkan ingatan. Baca bagian-bagian yang telah Anda soroti dan catatan pendamping yang telah Anda bubuhkan di sebelah teks.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tinjau atau tambahkan hal-hal yang mungkin terlewatkan.</strong> Bawalah buku itu saat Anda mengikuti diskusi di kelas. Kalau ternyata Anda keliru memahami isi buku dan membubuhkan catatan yang tidak tepat, segera perbaiki catatan itu agar kelak Anda tidak bingung.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4. Tips</strong></div>
<ul style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: square outside; margin: 0px 0px 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Baca buku lebih lambat dari biasanya. Jangan sampai Anda lewatkan pokok atau ide kunci. Kalau perlu, baca ulang apa yang Anda baru saja baca agar otak Anda menyimpan informasi itu lebih lama.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Temukan lokasi yang sepi untuk membaca. Membaca di depan TV atau ditemani musik nyaring bisa mengganggu konsentrasi, dan Anda bisa-bisa melewatkan elemen-elemen penting dalam buku.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Agar buku tidak terlihat terlalu sesak, Anda bisa menulis catatan panjang di selembar kertas terpisah. Tapi, ingat, simpan catatan itu di tempat yang benar agar Anda tidak lupa atau menghilangkannya.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Baca catatan kaki yang tercantum dalam buku, kalau ada.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Catat legenda, misalnya, kalau Anda menyoroti teks dengan beragam warna Stabilo. Tulis makna untuk tiap warna, misalnya biru melambangkan pokok utama.</li>
</ul>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Contoh Anotasi Buku:</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Judul Buku : KURIKULUM dan PEMBELAJARAN</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Penulis : Dr. Oemar Hamalik</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Penerbit : PT Bumi Aksara</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Tahun terbit : November 2008</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Cetakan : Ed. 1, Cet. Kedelapan</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Tebal : x + 184 halaman</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
ISBN : 979-526-232-7</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ISI YANG PENTING/MENARIK</strong></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar untuk menyiapkan peserta didik melalui kegiatan bimbingan, pengajaran dan/atau latihan bagi peranannya di masa yag akan datang (UUR.1. No. 2 Tahun 1989, Bab 1, Pasal 1). Fungsi Pendidikan adalah menyiapkan peserta didik. “Menyiapkan” diartikan bahwa peserta didik pada hakikatnya belum siap, tetapi perlu disiapkan dan sedang menyiapkan dirinya sendiri. Kurikulum memuat isi dan materi pelajaran. Kurikulum ialah sejumlah mata ajaran yang harus ditempuh dan dipelajari oleh siswa untuk memperoleh sejumlah pengetahuan. Kurikulum sebagai Rencana Pembelajaran. Kurikulum adalah suatu program pendidikan yang disediakan untuk membelajarkan siswa. Kurikulum sebagai Pengalaman Belajar. Perumusan/pengertian kurikulum lainnya yang agak berbeda dengan pengertian-pengertian sebelumnya lebih menekankan bahwa kurikulum merupakan serangkaian pengalaman belajar. Pembelajaran adalah suatu kombinasi yang tersusun melalui unsur-unsur manusiawi, material, fasilitas, perlengkapan, dan prosedur yang saling mempengaruhi mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">BAHASA PENGARANG</strong></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Bahasa yang digunakan oleh pengarang yaitu sangat komunikatif sehingga mudah untuk dipahami oleh pembaca sehingga pesan yang terkandung dalam buku ini bisa tersampaikan ke pembaca dengan baik.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">KEUNGGULAN</strong></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Keunggulan dari buku ini adalah mampu memberikan sebuah mengenai makna pendidikan beserta isi yang ada di dalamnya seperti salah satunya yaitu kurikulum dan proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung. Karena pada hakikatnya pendidikan tidak lepas dari apa yang namanya kurikulum.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">KELEMAHAN</strong></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Kelemahan dari buku ini sendiri adalah kurang memberikan sebuah pemahaman bagi pembaca, khususnya bagi pemula sehingga pesan yang ingin disampaikan dalam buku ini atau oleh pengarang kurang tersampaikan pada pembaca.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">KESIMPULAN</strong></div>
<div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Buku ini layak untuk dibaca karena di dalamnya mengandung unsur pendidikan, dimana kita akan paham mengenai makna sebuah pendidikan. Karena pada hakikatnya setiap orang harus berpendidikan agar mereka tidak dianggap remeh dan akan selalu dihormati dimanapun mereka berada. Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran ini penting karena memberikan informasi apa itu kurikulum serta apa itu pembelajaran sehingga kita bisa mengetahuinya lebih dalam dari buku ini.</div>
</div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-18073501142766719242017-09-20T03:23:00.001-07:002017-09-20T03:27:52.902-07:00Apa Itu Vidio Scribe ?<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , "tahoma" , "helvetica" , "freesans" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.86px; line-height: 19.404px;">Untuk yang belum tahu apa itu Sparkol Vidio Scribe berikut berikut sedikit keterangannya</span><br />
<br />
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3b3e4f; font-family: 'Aileron Light'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
Dalam wikipedia disebutkan bahwa:</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3b3e4f; font-family: 'Aileron Light'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
VideoScribe is software for creating whiteboard animations automatically. It was launched in 2012 by UK company Sparkol. By October 2013 it had more than 100,000 users.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3b3e4f; font-family: 'Aileron Light'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
Videoscribe adalah software yang bisa kita gunakan dalam membuat design animasi berlatar putih dengan sangat mudah. Software ini dikembangkan pada tahun 2012 oleh sparkol ( Salah satu perusahaan yang ada di Inggris ). Dan tepat setahun setelah dirilis dan dipublikasikan, software ini sudah mempunyai pengguna sebesar 100.000 orang lebih.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3b3e4f; font-family: 'Aileron Light'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
Mungkin sebagian teman-teman sudah mengetahui apa itu whiteboard animation? Yah whiteboard animation adalah media komunikasi yang dibuat oleh si pengirim kepada penerima tanda melalui simbol-simbol yang ada di whiteboard animation. Dengan adanya simbol-simbol seperti kata-kata, kalimat disertai gambar dan audiovisual akan membantu penerima tanda dengan mudah memahami apa yang hendak dipesankan oleh pengirim.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3b3e4f; font-family: 'Aileron Light'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
Untuk melihat contoh Whiteboard animation tidaklah begitu sulit. Karena videoscribe merupakan software multifungsi, yakni kegunaannya bisa dipakai untuk bermacam-macam. Dan sebelum saya menerangkan tentang kegunaannya, terlebih dahulu saya ingin tunjukan beberapa contoh whiteboard animation yang sering dijumpai dalam dunia internet.</div>
<div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3b3e4f; font-family: 'Aileron Light'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
Sebelum pengembang merampungkan hasil karyanya kepada publik maka terlebih dahulu ia mempunyai latar belakang kenapa ia harus membuat software tersebut bagi kalangan umum.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3b3e4f; font-family: 'Aileron Light'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
Sparkol dalam videoscribe mengatakan bahwa:</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3b3e4f; font-family: 'Aileron Light'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
VideoScribe is a unique way to create engaging animated videos quickly and easily. You are empowered to bring impact to your message without technical or design knowledge.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3b3e4f; font-family: 'Aileron Light'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
Bagi orang yang belum tahu, untuk membuat whiteboard animation mungkin mengira bahwa dirinya harus pandai dalam hal design, photoshop, dreamweaver dan apapun itu yang berkaitan dengan animasi.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3b3e4f; font-family: 'Aileron Light'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
Untuk lebih jelas mengetahui kegunaan apa saja bila kita mencoba software ini adalah sebagai berikut :</div>
<ol start="1" style="background-color: white; color: #3b3e4f; font-family: 'Aileron Light'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px;">
<li>Videoscribe bisa digunakan untuk keperluan bisnis online. Ide marketing bisa diaplikasikan lewat videoscribe</li>
<li>Videoscribe bisa digunakan untuk pendidik/Guru atau Dosen sebagai pengantar pembelajaran</li>
<li>Videoscribe untuk presentasi keperluan anda.</li>
<li>Menunjukan kemampDISINIuan berpikir dan mengkombinasikannya melewati video animasi.</li>
<li>Dan masih banyak lagi eksperimen-eksperimen yang bisa kita gunakan dengan software ini</li>
</ol>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #3b3e4f; font-family: 'Aileron Light'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
untuk download Klik <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/r6wfnw3uc2hz3ii/VideoScribe%20202%20Pro%20%20%20Crack%20%20RIDWANSOFT%20%20Download%20Software%20and%20Game%20Terbaru%20Gratis__18191_i1869333329_il19.rar?dl=0">https://www.dropbox.com/s/r6wfnw3uc2hz3ii/VideoScribe%20202%20Pro%20%20%20Crack%20%20RIDWANSOFT%20%20Download%20Software%20and%20Game%20Terbaru%20Gratis__18191_i1869333329_il19.rar?dl=0</a></div>
</div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-26537488426126177982017-09-20T03:19:00.000-07:002017-09-20T03:19:44.091-07:00Pengertian Contoh Soal Mean Median Modus Kuartil, dan Desil, Rumus, Serta Cara Menghitung<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style>
<![endif]--><br />
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/>
<w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/>
<w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/>
<w:Word11KerningPairs/>
<w:CachedColBalance/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="267">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0in;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
1. Nilai Rata-rata / Rataan Hitung (Mean)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Masih ingatkah Anda cara menghitung rataan hitung? Misalnya,
seorang guru mencatat hasil ulangan 10 orang siswanya, sebagai berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
6 5 5 7 7,5 8 6,5 5,5 6 9</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Dari data tersebut, ia dapat menentukan nilai rataan hitung,
yaitu :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Jadi, nilai rataan hitungnya adalah 6,55.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Secara umum, apabila nilai data kuantitatif tidak
dikelompokkan dan dinyatakan oleh x1, x2, …, xn (terdapat n buah
datum), nilai rataan hitung (mean) <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zwLM27XXdU8/UXz5faSl8iI/AAAAAAAASQg/hhPiw-IoeLQ/s1600/6061e2e960b7cd1f2381c7a3cc6a1131.png">x</a> ditentukan
oleh rumus berikut.<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Perhitungan nilai rataan hitung akan menjadi lain jika guru tersebut mencatat
hasil ulangan 40 orang siswanya sebagai berikut:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
3 orang mendapat nilai 4</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
4 orang mendapat nilai 5</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
6 orang mendapat nilai 5,5</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
8 orang mendapat nilai 6</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
7 orang mendapat nilai 7</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
10 orang mendapat nilai 8</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
2 orang mendapat nilai 9</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Nilai rataan hitung siswa dapat dicari sebagai berikut:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vNIBip-DoGg/UXz7ZnnAmaI/AAAAAAAASQ8/gF1zQHNhNCo/s1600/nilai-rataan-hitung-siswa-mean-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="data:image/png;base64,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" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></a><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vNIBip-DoGg/UXz7ZnnAmaI/AAAAAAAASQ8/gF1zQHNhNCo/s1600/nilai-rataan-hitung-siswa-mean-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vNIBip-DoGg/UXz7ZnnAmaI/AAAAAAAASQ8/gF1zQHNhNCo/s1600/nilai-rataan-hitung-siswa-mean-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Jadi, nilai rataan hitungnya adalah 6,5.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Secara umum, apabila nilai-nilai data kuantitatif dinyatakan
dengan x1, x2, …, xn (terdapat n buah datum) dengan setiap
nilai datum mempunyai frekuensi f1, f2, …, fn maka
rataan hitung ( x )
ditentukan oleh rumus berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BrKrVGJLyMs/UXz75xrXXQI/AAAAAAAASRQ/Yt4W5ATN7ow/s1600/rataan-hitung-datum-frekuensi-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BrKrVGJLyMs/UXz75xrXXQI/AAAAAAAASRQ/Yt4W5ATN7ow/s1600/rataan-hitung-datum-frekuensi-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BrKrVGJLyMs/UXz75xrXXQI/AAAAAAAASRQ/Yt4W5ATN7ow/s1600/rataan-hitung-datum-frekuensi-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BrKrVGJLyMs/UXz75xrXXQI/AAAAAAAASRQ/Yt4W5ATN7ow/s1600/rataan-hitung-datum-frekuensi-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contoh Soal 1 :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Seorang peneliti mencatat banyak bayi yang lahir selama
setahun di 20 kecamatan. Hasil pencatatannya disajikan berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
136 140 220193 130 158 242 127 184 213</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
200 131 111 160 217 281 242 242 281 192</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
a. Hitunglah rataan hitung (mean) data tersebut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
b. Tentukan jangkauan datanya.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
c. Tentukanlah jangkauan antarkuartil.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Penyelesaian :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Untuk menyelesaikan soal ini, dapat digunakan dua cara,
yaitu tanpa menggunakan kalkulator dan dengan menggunakan kalkulator.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
• Tanpa kalkulator (dengan rumus):</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YOhLi4_nUFE/UXz8epTZkxI/AAAAAAAASRg/RnaK5aONFiA/s1600/rataan-hitung-bayi-lahir-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YOhLi4_nUFE/UXz8epTZkxI/AAAAAAAASRg/RnaK5aONFiA/s1600/rataan-hitung-bayi-lahir-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YOhLi4_nUFE/UXz8epTZkxI/AAAAAAAASRg/RnaK5aONFiA/s1600/rataan-hitung-bayi-lahir-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
• Dengan kalkulator (fx–3600 Pv), tahapan perhitungan
sebagai berikut:<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 230px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 11.65pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="height: 11.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.2pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
1)</div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="height: 11.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.25pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal">
kalkulator "ON"</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="height: 13.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.2pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
2)</div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="height: 13.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.25pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal">
MODE 3 x program
SD</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="height: 13.25pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.2pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
3)</div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="height: 13.25pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.25pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal">
masukkan data</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td colspan="3" style="height: 12.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 92.4pt;" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal">
136</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 12.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.05pt;" width="101"><div class="MsoNormal">
data</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 16.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td colspan="3" style="height: 16.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 92.4pt;" valign="top" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal">
140</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 16.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.05pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div class="MsoNormal">
data</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td colspan="3" style="height: 13.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 92.4pt;" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal">
…</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 13.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.05pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td colspan="3" style="height: 13.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 92.4pt;" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal">
…</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 13.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.05pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td colspan="3" style="height: 10.2pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 92.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal">
…</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 10.2pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.05pt;" valign="top" width="101"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td colspan="3" style="height: 13.25pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 92.4pt;" width="123"><div class="MsoNormal">
192</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 13.25pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.05pt;" width="101"><div class="MsoNormal">
data</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="height: 14.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.2pt;" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
4)</div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="height: 14.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.25pt;" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal">
tekan tombol x</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="height: 9.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="height: 9.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div class="MsoNormal">
x =</div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="height: 9.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 81.45pt;" valign="bottom" width="109"><div class="MsoNormal">
190</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height="0">
<td style="border: none;" width="45"><br /></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="73"><br /></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="7"><br /></td>
<td style="border: none;" width="104"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Untuk kalkulator jenis lainnya, coba Anda cari informasi
cara menghitung mean dengan kalkulator tersebut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
b. Jangkauan datanya adalah: J = xn – x1 =
281 – 111 = 170.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
c. Setelah data diurutkan, diperoleh Q1 = 138
dan Q3 = 231.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Jangkauan antarkuartil adalah JK= Q3 – Q1 =
93.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contoh Soal 2 :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Nilai rataan hitung (rata-rata) ujian matematika dari 38 orang siswa
adalah 51. Jika nilai dari seorang siswa lain yang bernama Rahman
digabungkan dengan kelompok itu maka nilai rataan hitung ujian matematika
dari 39 orang siswa sekarang menjadi 52. Tentukanlah nilai yang diperoleh
Rahman.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Diketahui:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Nilai rataan hitung 38 siswa adalah 51. Nilai rataan hitung 39 siswa adalah 52.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Ditanyakan:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Nilai ujian matematika yang diperoleh Rahman.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Pembahasan :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Misalkan,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
xi = nilai ujian matematika dari siswa ke-i dengan i =
1, 2, ..., 38</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
x39 = nilai ujian matematika yang diperoleh Rahman</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Dengan menggunakan rumus rataan hitung, berlaku :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bTq75iB5vio/UX0AJ7b3aII/AAAAAAAASSE/4LaFFOT5_1E/s1600/nilai-rataan-hitung-ujian-matematika-rahman-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bTq75iB5vio/UX0AJ7b3aII/AAAAAAAASSE/4LaFFOT5_1E/s1600/nilai-rataan-hitung-ujian-matematika-rahman-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bTq75iB5vio/UX0AJ7b3aII/AAAAAAAASSE/4LaFFOT5_1E/s1600/nilai-rataan-hitung-ujian-matematika-rahman-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Substitusikan persamaan (1) ke persamaan (2) diperoleh :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wF_7axyi7dc/UX0AJ5bV20I/AAAAAAAASSI/P8VTdBIR04M/s1600/substitusi-persamaan-nilai-rataan-hitung-ujian-matematika-rahman-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wF_7axyi7dc/UX0AJ5bV20I/AAAAAAAASSI/P8VTdBIR04M/s1600/substitusi-persamaan-nilai-rataan-hitung-ujian-matematika-rahman-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wF_7axyi7dc/UX0AJ5bV20I/AAAAAAAASSI/P8VTdBIR04M/s1600/substitusi-persamaan-nilai-rataan-hitung-ujian-matematika-rahman-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Jadi, nilai ujian matematika yang diperoleh Rahman adalah
90.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contoh Soal 3 :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Jika 30 siswa kelas XI A1 mempunyai nilai rata-rata 6,5; 25
siswa kelas XI A2 mempunyai nilai rata-rata 7; dan 20 siswa kelas XI A3
mempunyai nilai rata-rata 8, tentukan rata-rata nilai tujuh puluh lima siswa
kelas XI tersebut.<br />
<br />
Jawaban :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VCk_5vDeobg/UX0Au3RsCaI/AAAAAAAASSY/eMvk28Ahumo/s1600/nilai-rata-rata-siswa-kelas-XI-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VCk_5vDeobg/UX0Au3RsCaI/AAAAAAAASSY/eMvk28Ahumo/s1600/nilai-rata-rata-siswa-kelas-XI-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VCk_5vDeobg/UX0Au3RsCaI/AAAAAAAASSY/eMvk28Ahumo/s1600/nilai-rata-rata-siswa-kelas-XI-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
2. Menghitung Rataan Hitung dengan Menggunakan Rataan
Hitung Sementara<br />
<br />
Selain menggunakan rumus subbab1, rataan hitung dapat pula ditentukan dengan
menggunakan rataan hitung sementara (<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zwLM27XXdU8/UXz5faSl8iI/AAAAAAAASQg/hhPiw-IoeLQ/s1600/6061e2e960b7cd1f2381c7a3cc6a1131.png">x</a>s).
Untuk kumpulan data berukuran besar, biasanya rataan hitung ditentukan dengan
menggunakan rataan hitung sementara sebab apabila dihitung dengan rumus di
Subbab 1, perhitungannya akan rumit.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Langkah pertama dalam menentukan rataan hitung dengan menggunakan rataan hitung
sementara adalah menentukan rataan sementara dari nilai tengah salah satu kelas
interval. Kemudian, semua nilai tengah pada setiap kelas interval dikurangi
rataan hitung sementara tersebut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Setiap hasil pengurangan tersebut disebut simpangan terhadap rataan hitung
sementara itu (di). Adapun rumus untuk mencari rataan hitung sementara adalah
sebagai berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EzFIidQAWIk/UX0DL--LGrI/AAAAAAAASS0/pdsfZ45Nk0s/s1600/rumus-rataan-hitung-sementara-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EzFIidQAWIk/UX0DL--LGrI/AAAAAAAASS0/pdsfZ45Nk0s/s1600/rumus-rataan-hitung-sementara-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Dalam hal ini,<br />
<br />
fi = frekuensi kelas ke-i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
xs =
rataan hitung sementara</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
di = simpangan dari titik tengah kelas ke-i dengan
rataan hitung sementara.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contoh Soal 4 : (Soal Sipenmaru 1985)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Perhatikan data berikut.<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.65pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 391px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 18.05pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.05pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 101.45pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal">
nilai ujian</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.05pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.2pt;" width="31"><div class="MsoNormal">
3</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.05pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.55pt;" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.05pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 31.5pt;" width="42"><div class="MsoNormal">
5</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.05pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.3pt;" width="43"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.05pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 31.5pt;" width="42"><div class="MsoNormal">
7</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.05pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.55pt;" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal">
8</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.05pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 24.05pt;" width="32"><div class="MsoNormal">
9</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.95pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 101.45pt;" width="135"><div class="MsoNormal">
frekuensi</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 23.2pt;" width="31"><div class="MsoNormal">
3</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.55pt;" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal">
5</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 31.5pt;" width="42"><div class="MsoNormal">
12</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 32.3pt;" width="43"><div class="MsoNormal">
17</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 31.5pt;" width="42"><div class="MsoNormal">
14</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 21.55pt;" width="29"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 24.05pt;" width="32"><div class="MsoNormal">
3</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Seorang siswa dinyatakan lulus jika nilai ujiannya lebih
tinggi dari nilai rata-rata dikurangi 1. Dari data di atas, yang lulus adalah :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Penyelesaian :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ijHRtwEGmio/UX0Dl6SljMI/AAAAAAAASTA/waK49uhV3_s/s1600/nilai-rata-rata-datum-frekuensi-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ijHRtwEGmio/UX0Dl6SljMI/AAAAAAAASTA/waK49uhV3_s/s1600/nilai-rata-rata-datum-frekuensi-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ijHRtwEGmio/UX0Dl6SljMI/AAAAAAAASTA/waK49uhV3_s/s1600/nilai-rata-rata-datum-frekuensi-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ijHRtwEGmio/UX0Dl6SljMI/AAAAAAAASTA/waK49uhV3_s/s1600/nilai-rata-rata-datum-frekuensi-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ijHRtwEGmio/UX0Dl6SljMI/AAAAAAAASTA/waK49uhV3_s/s1600/nilai-rata-rata-datum-frekuensi-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Siswa dinyatakan lulus jika nilainya lebih dari :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
6,07 – 1 = 5,07.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Jadi, jumlah yang lulus adalah :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
= 17 + 14 + 6 + 3 = 40 orang.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contoh Soal 5 :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Tabel 1. menunjukkan hasil ulangan Fisika dari 71 siswa
Kelas XI SMA Merdeka. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 254px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 8.55pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.55pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
Interval Kelas</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.55pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal">
Frekuensi</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 8.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.55pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
40 – 44</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.55pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal">
3</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
45 – 49</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
50 – 54</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
55 – 59</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal">
8</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
60 – 64</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal">
10</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
65 – 69</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal">
11</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
70 – 74</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal">
15</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
75 – 79</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
80 – 84</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
85 – 89</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal">
2</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 8.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.3pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.8pt;" valign="top" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal">
90 – 94</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 79.65pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal">
2</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Tentukanlah rataan hitung dengan menggunakan rataan hitung sementara.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Jawaban :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Lengkapilah Tabel 1. dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
1. Tentukan nilai tengah dari setiap kelas seperti berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
(batas bawah kelas + batas atas kelas) / 2</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
2. Pilih nilai tengah dari suatu kelas sebagai rataan
sementara.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Misalnya, kita pilih rataan sementara adalah nilai tengah ke-6. Jadi, xs =
(65 + 69) / 2 = 67 .</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
3. Untuk setiap kelas, tentukan simpangan nilai tengahnya terhadap xs ,
yaitu di = xi – xs .</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Hasilnya tampak pada tabel 2. berikut.<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 471px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 10.45pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
Kelas</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Interval</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
fi</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
Nilai</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Tengah (xi)</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
di</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
fi di</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.45pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
40–44</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
3</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
42</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
–75</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
–25</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: .2in; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: .2in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
45–49</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .2in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .2in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
47</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .2in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
–20</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .2in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
–80</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: .2in; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: .2in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
50–54</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .2in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .2in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
52</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .2in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
–15</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .2in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
–90</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.3pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
55–59</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
8</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
57</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
–10</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
–80</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.3pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
60–64</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
10</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
62</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
–5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
–50</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.35pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
65–69</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.35pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
11</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.35pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
67</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.35pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
0</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.35pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
0</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.55pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
70–74</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.55pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
15</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.55pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
72</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.55pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.55pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
75</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.3pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
75–79</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
77</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
10</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
60</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.3pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
80–84</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
82</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
15</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 14.3pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
60</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: .2in; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: .2in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
85–89</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .2in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
2</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .2in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
87</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .2in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
20</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .2in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
40</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: .15in; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: .15in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
90–94</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .15in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
2</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .15in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
92</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .15in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
25</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .15in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
50</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: .15in; mso-yfti-irow: 12; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: .15in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.5pt;" width="73"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .15in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
Σf = 71</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .15in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 75.35pt;" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .15in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 45.0pt;" width="60"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: .15in; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt;" width="127"><div class="MsoNormal">
Σ fi di = –90</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
4. Tentukan hasil kali fi di danΣ fi di .</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
5. Hitung x dengan
rumus :<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMwAAABkCAIAAABFD0gmAAAgAElEQVR4nO19d1wUR///Rem9WECjsYKCRMwTjXkSU/wmsZf4MzYEafqgMaaYmG6M0cQYO4pUsWCNBgEN0Rg7UVERRUABAZUm7SjXdqd8fn/M3bgcB4IBNQnv18Brb292ZnbmvZ82s3MyaEMbWhmyx92ANvzzoSMZBUQJYAKEYoSBAsVESRABCggDoRQoAhBETBHVqDGmFFOCMSZAKQAFwAAiJRigLf0DEhAKbFyliVDACIkaQhBmrMFABcCYqrGGAKEAAsEYYxAxYMBEj2SIIABEKQAw3mBC1IAJAAJKMRZENSaYEiCYcbIN/xbQ+6NNMaEEAAPRUFEAJBARU4SBUooJFpmQYhJHAFBT7YVaklFKBaACxkwuceGkAaoCigAIBQAglCKKsaAWlSqhVqmpqdVU1wo1CqGapVpNVVv6W6VqheFUcz+pa2pVNbWCQolUGqQSRcykGGgopkApYEoRJYgSJOElYACliOqSDAATQimlFAhQRAkQCpQSLGhlHqKau/LqCzezfjmW+mPE6Q+XxXm9v3u0375RfgfHzt4/JmDf2ICfJ8zZPyagLf2N0s+j/Q2mA2MDfx4dsG+0/94x/jtH+e4ZF3Bo5kdn5i+9uHRz+tb4opOpikI5USMAQEBErASCmSBClAAAIAIERETqkAwQBgFRTNSAlYA1FLPcFABpkOpG4e0t8QdGBe7qPyrKzD1a1iPyKZcoo35Rxv1DjV02GffdZOyy0cQ12Mx1s3Fb+nslF4Mp3Kz/ZmPXTcZ9Nhn3CTV2DTPuF2rkuqld742yZyJlLlucX9z1hnfamu011/OwiAEAEwSEAAWRYGbSYUxVVI9kOi0pAsWUCgQLAACgLpGf2bR919B3NrfvG9K+Z5S1W7S9x9Yug397y/9iwNfpn66+/NlPZxZ+f/6TFZc/+THloxUXP/mxLf2N0qVFhtOFT3+8uGjlxU9WXPp4xbXPVl/75Kezc76OGz8nptuL2xw9t9i4b2r/TLisx8+uo1M27qkpq8IAhGJKCCEEAcUAiIKg055akiEADECAeRAYAQAF+dlrx8YFrm/fe+NTvaMcn/t1xoLL0bvLU9I0NbVYEJGAMMYYY4IxRpiKmIpYe6oNf3NoRKQdShETTCjGRERYI6IqlZhdcPNg4rHAT7Y4DgqVdYsw7fvH3I9VeYUAoCIIUwqEEkpE7ltykomUiJQgSoACBooBiv5IPvh6wEZZjzCLZ3+Z8VHR8YukUkm0jizTpBRTrQ1IAAjAfcOvDf8sYGCuI2BdKIPUCsV/JMeNnR3drm/YUz2Pzl2iulOsBtAQDIgSSgkB0PMuMQWRUEooI0zVteu7Bo4Ll/Xe2PG5K8FbUIWcZaPsj+rjsdz5IwYhBHS3zg6I1lV6SOiVTykFSjEzaXR1PfK7vN8Yg8BAEcaURVWBCLcKEvw+D2vvGfqU68mFS1RKBQAQEakIooRiqlWYOpsMA4gUYUIB1GVlB8fPDpX1Du/035ydv1CNUlsxAGI+K0H/ToYBAEKYH+tB2hVNJJbe5VgXHeA8bpnWNx8NPxmUUIqBagjCFAGAurj8kNcnIbI+6y363Y49AggQpRgopRTpFJ3OJiOYIowwwRiubv053NQ9wtjt2qptqLaGAKXANCRzDwgCUfoIP6Z+eAzgooufqU+gxjuEEFK/EAbOMJ4ToSfOAEEEiwixWQGKsQBEBKq4mn1g6JRw2TO/jp+DSqqBAqaAENFxTEcyDRLYDakL5Hve8A2V9Tw41l99pxQAEBYpIZQAYT2IEQX0L2QYV2SiKLIzerf/V3oDY8wp9cT2LQUQgFJCgQKlAAIGRCgAxXBz6y/h5q6brdzvxp8iGCilCKhGdyH3LpEIABiK9h6LMPHc1K53TvyvRCe0NSJCFJCWZJhS8QnsgtYGk0DM5QIAjDETS+xb9hXL05A+hYYlGUKIXfXAEh4vMAAwlckMdEIpAQ1ATWHxgTdnhrbvc2jWIiRXUQCBCKLuKj6tRAAACeL5RavCZK6hTkNVRUUAWjMfE6ydIcWYEoyw+C+fvaSUtqouk9pnTxYoUEyQiCilzNOkiIoAoiBcXBUeatx3l8eY2rQ8DECQSHFd7xJRBABKeU2456gNsj5ng74lKoFJboIwn4QnlKJ/Jb/07DCMMaW0urr6+vXr6enpmZmZKSkpF5KTk5OTL168mJycfKEBXL58OSUlJTU1NS0t7fr16xkZGZmZmRkZGRkZGTdu3ODExRgLgvAEqgsKFIuIUgoECAUNAMHaKGv5qZQw035bzD2y445TSjESkc6u0JEMCQCguluywqb/+nZ9rgXvpgKhQETQTQ1QYOQVn0RrodUhvWcuY44dO2Ztbe3g4NC1a9fu3bs7Ozl3cXbu2rWrk5NT586dO3Xq1KlTp86dO/NjJyenbt26denSpXPnzg4ODvb29ra2tra2tl27dmUZ0tLSWEVcdT6wPfXtQoPD0yJjRgEQRUREBGPABBNQASAKRKQEQFVSGeE8dFs7l0srIxFClBAQ6k6QE4wJgCrt1mqLvsHte6ZtjSf4Xyq0DIKbSlJFefXq1YEDB1pYWDh3dlr2zZKTx/44kvhbfHz84cOHDx8+HBcXFxcXl5iYmJiYmJCQkJCQcPjw4f3790dFRa1cufLdd9995513Xnrppc6dO9vZ2VlbW5ubm2/evJkX3og6ppSKotYs5oYg+4qZjKypnKPcUa3vGje3HwyGNQilAoC6Rnlo9JxtJgPOffi9QqNBAKCpG8IglFAAdUrWeguX4Pa9rm1PIJg+ocbnYwIfNjau7MzWrVs7duzoaO8Q6OsnL69oVoEajSY/P3/fvn1Tpkxxdna2tLScOnVqZWUl6Gy+RkgglWS8PVAnnoekTomWDRI6PpwDa5BklFICIKqES3OXhhm57Bk/u7a2VtpIXcQfAACU59KDLVyD2/e6GnOIkjYpZgC0brhfFMVvv/3Wwszc2tzimy++1KjUUFfNSQeyodAXxjg+Pv6ll17q1q3b6dOnockRf4PBDoNKlrP2L0qyRoA04uUPfwg17rd3bKBQowAAkegFYwEAoPZU6kYL1/XGvVJ2HiJtJJOAj0d9HVRYWPjSi/+1sbDs2tkpLvYg/7b+EHKC8o/SUb9w4cLQoUMXLVqkVqv1Kn1gqyoqKoqLi6WWnFTMgMRZ4dcqFAqVStWCPBM1QvKC5aFGrr9MDBKra0EnuUBPktWcuBJi0W+9Se/LbSQzBD1zm39MOn3muWcHmhubvPjC0PT0dJ6/vnrSmwBlA8/zHD9+/LXXXsvJyXlgSzjXy8vL4+Pjo6OjQ0NDw8PDS0pKQCdoeYCXV4EQys7Ojo+Pj4mJ+e677y5dutSCATlBqbn8/g+hRi77xgcKtUqory7Zp5oTVzZb9Ntg3DslJoHgNpOsDjixuK7ksoESsmPLVnsbW2MjI19fX2ZXgcR6AwA26px2UhHCA7wajWb9+vXHjh2TXmgQ7NvS0tKgoCBPT8+ff/45MjLS0dExPj6e6vxTKpluZ2xTKBShoaHPPPOMhYWFs7NzampqC/aPoFRfmr8s3Ljf/on/U9cqqeRJqPNKXO2pqyHmrhuMe6fsiMPoiQwGPj7oWf16CkhZU7Poo4XmpmZ2dnY//PADV3lS8OHX+yhVbcXFxTdv3kQINW74A0BNTc38+fMtLCxCQkIQQidPnvzyyy9zcnL0rtJTylVVVa+88oq1tfXEiRMVCsVf7BMpkEa4OH9ZmHG/AxOD1NW10kbUJdnpq5ssXDca9bm8PR4jFq+lkvSvhp4xzjUdH8LCO3eHDnnBwsLCycnp6NGjXBUYlF7SYjnqf6WnoO9/hXFkZGS7dk8NGTLk7t27eqVx+jIfU3pt1s2bnTp2NDYy2rx5c8tOKiCNcPH95ZuNXPePnyPUqkDCGCnJaM2pSxst+m4ydk3Zfohg1jQiSW3Qhx7Pjh8/7u7ubmZmNvy117Nu3AQAoPrLK5oFfq3enGZOVvaQ5webGBn99ONKqbUnfRIYyfTYuWfXblNjk84dO126dOmhW2UQRCNcWPDdRmOX/RO0JOMsayPZXwIfVBYdJYSEhITY29ubGBkHzfmfvEIb9KJ1o1lNh1TTMdKoVKo7d+58tujTDg6OVhaWu3fuksvlCCHWAIP+BAAUl5QUFRUJGuGDBe9bmltMnTK1tLS0ZbpAhzaStS7YoDLjurKycs6cOaYmJnY2thvWrSciBl2YShCEB5VkuGTQCSeM8Z9//vnRRx9ZWVg6dercrevTHyx4//ChQ2z1EaWU23egk4KlpaW7du+O3rb1yNGjiYd/fe2VV60trdasWt3iE/xtJGtd6CnNrKys55/7j1G79r179jqX9CfoYgoPMa7cqOLi8Ny5c++//769rZ2dje2MadODN2xISkriU0lsihnp3qotKiz84P33X3jhhROnTlVUVPjM9O7q3MXczOzs6TPQ0lZ2G8laF9zT5ILnUHzC0126mhqbjBk1+lZODs/T3JK5hpVq2x07dlhaWFhbWfHYL3DFSihgSjEBAHml3N/XTyaTxWzfAQCiKPrN8rWxsnJ1cblXcg8ASIvSrI1krQupSa610ghZt3ZdBwdH4/ZGQUFBcrkcwPCEzwNLZgecoNXV1QEBAY72Di8OGZqZnqHfBgpsFRfF5NtvlshksgFu7hXl5QBQVVU15PnBFmbmi7/6WhREAGjZ2ek2krUiuAHEgwWMENXyqkD/AEszi6FDh96+fRseimTSKhiysrIGDRpka2Pj7TWzuqoa6saHtS9pE5J29ZqNlbW1pVVkeASbvLl69aq9rZ29rd2RxN+0C7dadP1ty5OsfshHz53594DbQ1zYMNsLI/T9suUD3Nz379/PdCV/OeCB0AuPSd9i+uWXX0xNTK0sLNeuXqOtCGt9Cy5Q1UrV0iXfmpuaebgPSEu9yq796aefbKytXxg85O6du8AiavWid39lBFueZPUngGnd9xAfuq0PuBNDE8+PF9IQg/R8YmKi5yDP6Oho9pEF8ZtYFO9Dvf5EIvr8089srawdHR3PnTtXPwMmGADuFZW8MHiIjZX1hHHja+VVAJCamurh4WFubh4YGKjRaMCQjSgdwYfoh0cnyRrCQzTa8J1IeqE1ym8ueO18apKdT01Nfemll4KCgqqrq3nmB6pL6d3xZYnS/xVl5WNGjXa0d3jttdcKCgpAEj3Jyck5e/asUqkEgOtpaVaWlrbWNvPnvUsJFUUxJCSkffv2NjY2u3btqq2tlYZ2lUrlnTt3pIR7UkimB6msblW0NombC6n3x+e5i4qKRo4cOWrUqMLCQt5saHTw+I0YnGXi93j+z3P9+rra2th+/vnnKpWKNwBjvGPHjjlz5rBVGCkpKRbm5p06dPT39cu6mXXlcsrKlSutra1dXV2TkpKuXbvGXyCglP7xxx8TJkzIy8vjdT3cFEWrSDLp6D72gX9c5JNWwcampqZm9uzZQ4dq1/xwOQeNkoxpUp6tvsAGACSIWyKjLMzMLczM4+Li+DoLdlVWVlZiYiJj3p07dzw9PZ+Sybo4Of/048oL5y8sWrTIyMjIxcUlOjr6xo0bUgYnJyd7e3vfunWL39ETJ8keu0RpiF6PrD2sIv70r1mzpk+fPmfPngXJdHWzFCXoZgj0rlLWKmbO8HKws+/R/Zn8/HzQhWrlcvnp06cTEhIyMzOpzlGIj48fNXKUj7fPofgEisnBgwfHjx8fGBh45swZ0NEdIfTnn38ePXr0999/5+tmH1odtYUwWgtU51cyku3evXvIkCE7d+5k33Lv74HrdrjQKi8vz8vLE0VRb18MACguKu7csZOZiemC+e8x452VL5fLFy5c+Mwzz8TGxkqjEqWlpbU1texYEISKigq+AIkVLghCSEiIm5vb999/r9Fo9J6W5qJVSCZ9s75xNNLFzZVAf7EjWgO8tefOnXN3d//qq6/YR733hRovhNMxOjo6MTGxfo8RQs79ec7C3Ny5s9PZ02dYH7E8KpXq3Xff7d+vX1ZWFgAQSqShfEywNLyi1+ZTp0516dLl9OnTf13wt4pNRgipra2NjY1dtWrVypUrf/rpp1WrVq1evXrNmjVr1qxhxytXrly+fPmNGzekikB6kwYZxjtFb5z4tUhEWVlZrPxVq1b9+OOPq1atWrNmDWsDw4oVK2JjYxt6DKhuCkhPRxj04fUooqdTWOb8/Pzhw4cHBQXdu3ePl693lfTG+a1Jz19NvTp+3Di2/Jqvn757925JSQkhZOvWrUbt2y94b4FaYvKzqj09PefMmaMVbxiz/aqlqyNZUVx3s68QQsuXL3/xxReZo/oESTKpsFEoFGvXrvX29vbx8QkMDAwICPD39w8MDAwMDPT39/f39/f29p4+fXpaWppebzYkwDgEQeBOFucBpbrdvglNTU319vb28vLy9fX19fUN0MHX19fPz8/Pz8/b23vTpk0NLXygOqOH9yytG1CV3ixnA9UZ2nztPMtWWlo6ZcqU11577c6dO9Co3JKuD9PzBrJu3Jw86f/NnOHF3yfDGGdmZo4ZM+bDDz9MSUkZNmzYm2+9lZGRoXf5r7/+am9vv3bt2qysrIYeKulifx6xKy8vHzZs2BdffKFQKHgPPxE2Ge93NkgajUalUqlUKlEU2YEgCGq1WqWDIAgajUa6YlNKpoZaLH1/q04Alt7311jVCoVCqVRqNBr2v7a2VqVSKZVKtVqtVCobqQLqBbsZA+Ry+bFjxwoLC6WiDnQRKU5Hqlvbo1KpAgICBgwYkJKSou3uhjfHM+hmioJ46sTJtydMtLGyjj8YJ13OmpGR4evr+913350+ffq9995jjyupu7NQTEyMmZlZaGhocnJyQyQjkiWN/BbOnz/fvn37tWvXFhUVPVlxMj1h05TqaQM+eXOhLQce8nK9oviQ6wWl0tPTBw0aFBcXJ52ugbrySboqcNeuXe7u7sydbBYQQgUFBSdPnvzqq6/+M+g5MxPT11559e5tw7JQ6gfw18QZUlNTZ86c+dtvvzGx3VDn0LqqkBBy9epVHx+fAwcOVFRU8NIebnEltAbJoN4Mj0KhQAhJm6hUKlnYxuAdVldXV1RUVFZWyg2hqqqqrKyssrKSd5zes8iLEgVRUauQElej0bBVD42D34VUygJAenp6ly5d9u/fz5tK6xpwvBmU0qNHj3p4eEyePDkhISEuLi42NvbgwYNxcXEHDSE2Nnbnzp0bN25ctmzZ4sWL582bN3bsWHd3d3Nzcwszc1trmyWLvxHUGr3mSbtd2uFcu2k0mtLSUtb5TX+AmS6SupxPHMm4Brl8+fK2bdtWr149b968+Ph43r5Dhw7Nnj173rx5LOpNdQuU2YUajSYkJGTChAnjxo0bbwgTJ04cN27c9OnTc3NzeacQovWbEEK3b9+OPfDLutVrvlvy7beLv6mo0G4RkJWV9emnn/r7+yclJTUyIc1Hov6Q5OTkuLq6HjlyRO+8Hs8opVlZWa+//rqZmZm7u7ubm1v//v3d3d379+/frwG4uro+/fTTVlZWMh3atWtnbW3dvXt3585OnTp0PHXiJK0r8hvyCg1+NOi1NJRZqlj1euNJUZdcopw/fz48PPy5556TyWRDhgwpLy8HgJ07dzo6OspkMlNT08zMTOkNMONaFMVNmzaNHDnyrbfeGmEIb7311htvvPH2229LpztEUcREu/dcbm7uvj17p02Zamlq5mhnn5iYCAC5ubkvv/wyG7/IyMhGHCXpvib5+flpaWlpaWls/6bDhw/3798/PDz85s2bN2/ezMzMvHbtWlpaGqMsExisPTdv3ly+fPnatWvXrFmzYsUK5lOvXLnyhx9+WNkAVq1atX79+pCQkE2bNm3YsGHDhg3BwcHr169fs2r1xg3B1fIqqKsoiKEFAXqGhzRDQySjdT1oqCvIG7+2iWgVkkkbtHTpUjMzMxMTk9jY2JSUlO+WLfv444+//vrr6Oho6ct9XCBjjBUKRVVVVXUDkMvllZWVlZWVfJ5Y69ITgiXvtl84d76Dnb2tpZWvr29ubu7mzZs/+OCDL7/8cunSpXyexHCP6Hq2trZ20aJFAwYMcHNz8/DwGDRoUL9+/bp3796nTx9PT89BgwZ5eHi4ubkNHjyYqWBpmLQNUrQWyTjVLl+65NLXxd7ObsL48evWrrtz+7bBdkhFYBObLn1qta2RiFKlQjFx/ISOjh2cnZxXr1r1+9GjetdC3ce9/qOvUqkiIyNnz54dGBg4e/bsoKCgKVOm9OzZc+TIkUFBQey8v7///Pnz2dPCqhYEoaCgIDs7O0+C3Nxcfnznzp38/Py8vDz2Py8v7/bt27m5uTk5ObmGkJ+Xf+vWreysbJ4nLy/v1q1b+Xl5ebl5t27dysnJyc7Ozs3Nzbl1KzdPe+aWDvw4JydHel6aQS8/P8NqzMnJYTXm5eVVVlY+hEhrraU+WpOZUHlF5fSp0xztHHr16PnH78dYBTygWqcphACAKIp79uwJCAhgQ1sfAQEBs2fPXrBgAZukq+/ZscIxwaGhoeYW5taWVsu/WyZq6ngJtK7/qBdZkLZHiuzsbDc3N6Z/698y+y+Xy1esWOHj4zNr1ixfHWZJ4Ofn5+vr6+/vzyJ2DLNmzfJpALN8Z7HS/Pz8tGdmzfLy8vL39Zvl7ePl5cVL9pnl49NgMQ2CNaCRb9mNeHt7z5w588SJEw9h+7fKokWQkAwjHLY51MbKuouTM7NeAYD9lBOL+kjjnJRSQRCWL1/u6enp4eHxrCEMHDiQKSm2ZIDrWc4PLkSvX7/u7u7uYGe/ZPE3aqXqfqvqStymGx+ZmZn9+vWLj4+vTzJ+lVqtTkxMjDSEiIiIiIiI8PDwyMjIrVu3btmyJTIyMiwsLCwsbEvDiIqK4v/ZASsqKiIyMiIyIiIiKioqNDR08+bNEZERYeFhBqtuBKxVjZxn/8PCwoKDg9PT0w3ago+aZPXNxvDQMGtLK1trm08Wfox0Gx8jyYbQPMDBjgsKCtLT09PT0zMMITMzk+2qqlQqOUVw3X3I2cGF5OShLwx1tHcY9tLLuTm3QOeUSWWVtL+kHw125bVr1/r163fw4EGQyDkpQZvV9X9TPIQT0OqrMA4nHArbHPr6q691dOzw/HP/KSwoBICKigoWNwcdHaU8a94N1J1040hLS4uKivLz87M0t+jo2GHnjhgAQAilp6fzFVpcsPEDabH167p27VrHjh15nAzqBZP5tXr6V6qINRpNdHT0vHnzmGHn5eU1derU6Q1jypQpU6dO9fLy8vHx8fLy8vb29vf3nzdv3vx57879X9C8uXO3b9umvSNKMW1wRqFZvcolBb+j+ht8NB2tIslSUlI+//zzDz74INA/ICIsvKigcP3adVYWlh0cHJcu+TYzPfPMmTOlpaXcPJI2vf5460Ea1OY1sqLkcvlXX321cOHCuXPnLl26NC0t7dKlSx0dO1hZWI4ZNfriheQLFy5kZGTUj0w2Eg6Q6tOcnJx33nnn5MmTBnu/iY+HIAiLFi1iwRRbW9uZM2cGBARwe8uATTZrlp+f35QpU8aPH//qq696eHg4OTnJJBjywgvMPKUALShLpSPCb7b+Ni1NQcuTDGO8bt06dv8zZ3iVl5YBwI2MzAFu7jKZzNzUbOmSb2/cuAESIQQSXcMDEw22uK4JJb32xo0brN7nn3/+1KlTACAIwtz/BRm1ay+TySZP+n8nT56UvqDGMkADcgt09OU1KpXKnJwcNtnAq5ZqWGlRjYiTjIyMYcOG2dnZubm5nTx5spGb5VAqlVVVVQUFBdeuXTt+/Pi6deu8pnv1c3E1NTXt2KlTbGwse0+kkY5rSMI11M76QwNNEAEG0fIkQwgdPXo0KCgoMjJSUasAAIIJwSQhLj7A33/u/4JOHj/Bct5/g74BE8cgpJ6p3gAXFhbOnTt38eLFjMQMt7JzPlv0aWBAQHTklpqaGtCROyMjIyYmJiEhYe/evWxBS+MegPSj3gSL9MImLqQ7cuRI165draysXh/+Olt931yUFJfs3/vziBEjZDKZl5eXRtAAsN+SN4xmMYzfr9SGofWeqyaiVdSlUqnkU4SUUsJfca6qVilV0pyNtKzxjtCTPUS3Ckoul9ePtAkaDV8IynJWVVV99NFHH3744cWLF0NCQgoKClixer9iVL8x/Dmu/3xLy28ERBcO/H759/a2dqbGJos+WVRTXc3LJIQghCmlBCildVbL1ZciN27c8PX1dXBwYNMnpOE3v/UeSIOtkjKMN0aPZA+B1n0lrv7z8eghrZqvjq+trZ0zZ87QoUNTU1NLSkq4XfUIfn2Nu7flZeX+vn4mRsYdHTtERUTqDSoFwJSQhp81zpXi4uJp06aFh4c3sfH8wuvXr+/cuTMhIaG6ulo6Rg89Ed5gjf+SNf5UsqiQ9WBKSoq7u/vw4cNv6yYh6gvIVmoJ/59xPX2Am7upsYnnswOvpKTotYFQ2sjGJ1KplpqaOnr0aP6aXSOXsMIrKiq+/PJLb2/vLVu2zJs3T7s4W6LxW3Z+7J9PMj5soiiyXhZFkRlhhw4dMjMzi42NfYzN+3nvvq7OXUyMjN8c/n8Ful0C+LeNaACpj4wxjoqKKi4ubiizlNllZWWTJk3q3LlzSEhIVVVVRESE3nayLf6w/fNJBpIuZgpFqVQGBwcnJyffu3dv+PDhJ06ckGZ7NI3RHlAQ1JrFX33NjLMfln+vUWmgCYYd1F2ryA4MvpWjZ66Iorh27VqZTDZ58mTmWZeVlanqvhnQ4vjnk4w/67yvRVH8/fffDx8+HBsbe/ToUb5w/pGR7D4bKABASWHR9KnTjNobPd2l655du6V5GmmSnhXFDvSIIjXgWJ6kpKTu3bsbGxvHxMQYLK01bIZ/BcmYluSvQLKTZWVlN2/e5Gek002tijrOmq7CqylXnnUfYPRUu4Eez16+dBl0JlfjTZK6tAcqQCYAAAy+SURBVAYdLL2TtbW1s2fPNjMze/7553ncBOt+CBbqxR1bCv98kklnCBoZuVbq34Yq0ooWFqQnFABitm7r3qWrmYnppIlvswj2A0lGJYuK9VxOqMswhFBcXNzChQt79erVtWvXZ599ds2aNcze543RC1O3IP75JDP4iDeSubXbwyu6L34IAQBFTe3CDz9q91Q7exvbdavXsJUED2y8VAJBvfZztatSqaKjtowZPbpjh45OnZ1mzpz5448/8pA1J2gbyf6BkAohAMjPy5808W2Tdu17duu+f9/PTMI111jkwoxPjTApVVhQMHbUaAc7e1trm9TU1IqKCuZu1+dli90eb1IbyR4j9EgGAFcuXfbo19/CxHSgx7Mpl1MeQonXdwLYmbt37nTr+rSDnf3okaP4i83S8qnOQ2qRW5OijWSPGZxk2tGlsCUisktnJ5lM9sUXXzT+vmRDBUJdBcqOjyYeMTUxMTUxWb92nZ6SJboXkg3adn8dbSR7IkB1S8EAoFpe9cbw/3Pr1z8xMRE1531JBukcPz9WKpXLv1tmY2Xdxdn59yNH+aIEWtf1rr/ws0XQRrInBXxUj/52ZNBAzy1RW7hMejh1Kb2wvLx86jtT7G3thr30ct6tXKqLnPEMfEeM1gjJtpHsiQClFBEMAMnJyR4DBiz+6mu2xSvVqdOmF8WdROnSiczMzKe7Pm1rbfPeu/NVCu3Pmko9XL2rWhZtJHuCcDPr5ogRI3xn+ZaXlQPofuexmSSDeouCEELR0dGmxiZmJqY7d8SwHyVh3yoUipUrVx48eJBPQjR9b7mmo4kkA8WZlGDzPhuNXK7s+JVoVy1RSWpDMyA1m/jJ2tpaf3//ESNG5Oq2X3igo0ckm3Hwj1InkVWkVqvnzJlja2vbo0eP69ev85wAIIrirl27QkND2bYX0tVjLXm/GiF5wXchxq4HOMl0qEMy5dkrweZ9gtv3TY1JJI0sjWtDEyAVTlQXkf/+++9ffvllvgXQAwUYJ0r9dZT8Wm34LT//zTfftLOzmzVrVlVVFeiCZzU1NWxuLSsrS8/fbFkwkm1uI9kjBiF1dtWLiYmR7hf0wI1koV6IS6PR6L0yzb/67bffOnbsaGZmtnv3bikRCwoKFixYMH78eCbepNe2LNpI9hjADW0AIIQcP368f//+ixcv5u/q6cm5hsBzqtXq9evXS38jgudBCK1du9bIyMjBwSEvLw8kM/SVlZUDBgzo379/dnZ2/Ya1INpI9qih90JeZmbmwIEDAwMDmSKDujHSxseb50xKSuJ70kJdY06lUk2aNMnY2Pibb75hW8JwFmZlZXXq1MnHx4d5skSy2WIL3i9wm8zI5cCEOYJCJW15G8laBdIVR8XFxZMmTZoxY4Z05TSPIzRxujonJ2fSpEnh4eFs92FWwtmzZ2fMmHHq1Kn8/HwnJ6eRI0cyOcdXn1NK9+zZ4+DgEBMTw30FWvcN+5ZCG8keNfgwK5XKJUuWDB48mG33yqA31QMPWoiRlZXl5eVla2vLX2UFALVavWTJEnNz8w0bNqxfv37s2LFJSUm8fKaU1Wr1Z599ZmNjEx8ff+/ePWl1La4xm0yyMyltJGsR8LFct26dp6fn0bp7WoEkTNp4OUVFRREREW5ubpaWlpMmTdIGb3Uy6fbt2ykpKSUlJfn5+Xfu3OF+KCeQWq1etGjR4MGDT548qVar6/unLXjLTSZZ5t2fLHtvaNfn0rY4kRAAAnzNHQWKSRO7pg0McXFxPXr0WL58uUKhUCgUZWVl8srKqkp5VaVcXlkpr6yUV8qrKuVVcnllZeW9e/dKSkru3r2blZWVnJy8bdu29957b8Qbb/bp2dPawtLKwnLf3r1Sp9IgRaQrE4luY5vs7GzGzr8CbY0EgAIGSgAoBYJ0picW1WpNyrzvIkx7HJwcKFarKAA3GnUkw4QC1JTIf7ByDW7X99qaaAGJABQIBUIpJkBoWzi2WUhOTu7bt6+5ufmoUaMmT548ceLECRMmvD1hosE0YcKEMWPGvPjii66urr169erevbuDg4OFhYWNpaWNhaWDje1/Bj2XdeMmL5w2AFIPLXU7WjJpZQ1QAD7ZzyZENbW1v4+dvcW016n3vsJKDQVAuK4kYz9HralVHRjhF9qu/+lpCxCb/NJOemgJ1rjp0AYOQRDCw8PffvvtadOmTZ8+ffLkydOmTZsyZcrUyVOmTH7HQJoyZfr06ZMmTRo3btzbb789YcKEiRMnzpgxw9fHx9fbx2va9FUrf1LWajdGbQp19Mj31++Il0MopZhQAFErzJCKYABQVZYHO3uGteuZumwzFTAAaLB2QZuWZMxjIQJKXhYWLXs22um52rzbACAQjAAw3GcufcJ+2ujJBCGkrKysqKiopKSE/y8oKCguLDKY7pXcKyoqKi4uZkqzpKTk3r17RYWFRQWFxYVFhXcL5BWVVPfq8mPpf04yDEAoQQBqIEREgCgGCgBlqWkhZj3C27nc2P0bewowrUsykWAAAAK5h05Hmw+JMO6V9XMCJVSkFAHFdScv2yRZ46CtthOC1nInj6H/dTYZpQAYAFGiEQUQECUgAmA1Sd4YucW4577eIxQXbmEAEUCEuiQjiLLF5qrSyn1v+G15qs/hyfPF0kpgL9pAG62aB6rb5Jt/hCY8nHoZmLtF9fzBx2Qca0mGMDPQKUJUxECoSDACqEm/u9tjdLisR2zAIqFGRQGQiIkeyQABwQgACIhXdxwINu4fZj7wxvZY7cacFIDen/9vU5dNwX39grVB10Yy6xnp3GzXWinSYpkT1vxm/EXcH3r281aYgC7wgFXo7Leh0e3dQ82ezf/1JAUgFDClhNYjmYYiBBQA1+bfifnv1FBZrx0vTc29nokQ06QU6TaFayPZAyHdla0pTyalFED6M3W6jwAEKMII86hlo6uuGvI6//odab1XNk+PEKaUUEoAAJHcvb9v7/B6qKxnwsyPNWXl7G4wJYTokYxQkROP0rtxxzdZDgiV9T4wYo7y5m3GVwKiyNbCIcBIREgkBN1f0kgJEAz0b5LqLMaUpBYqn9b5SJpWL5FcSCQfCSXSAluskU3sH6pLBDAGwJgSgQIFDEA0yrxde8I6u4XJXMJdRlRk5AiUUkTYt0rd06ALYQChVGvhUwCqUScv37jF2CNM1iduzOyi4+eIRqkB3bNICVCKBYSRLjYIQHROaFuiuj6BemceeBXU+wj1zj+a9hsEBq1DI2BSmZ2fuiR4q+PQUNkz293H3Yr9AyjFCGNCECYIgP+ylUx3A0ggIhUxpUAwBQBUXXXl240bzHptkD0T3e31pM9WqVKzsVLQECqCSIHSet5AW7j2HwMW0+dGIgVCKMEUqwhGKo2QmZ+yLjpmyIRI4/5RMredA8bnxx2nGBEksggsIYAk/LhPMgKYbfuHAUSCKQBSKbO3/rLl6eEhsr7bjFwiHJ/d/4Z36orIzD2HMn89VZh05d75ayVnr5SdS6s4l1aWdLXyz7Sycw2k86mGU0P5W6qcBvKXnrtiMLV2ex5Xvc0t517S1ZKk1NKkq9Xn02suZJSdupKbcDpt9+ELy0MOjPLZ0MFji1n/MFmvTaYeR/73dXVmDtuEgbJAGKZAAKH7fozOJqMI2EojoAQAUa1axiKuTMo4/8GqqN7DNz3VZ7OsV0z7/nvN3MNsPGOeHrar+6tbu/x3e7dh27sN29Llv9u6DdvetaH0SgOpkUtapBzD+Xc8/arB1NrteVz1Nrt/nF+OcX55t/OwvV1f3ef8yq6OL22z/k+U2cDt7QdEyHoHP/VMVM9hx3w+zos/pq6qxEABgIhIZD4Godo9unVeMJ+7xASLiBIEzDslAIApEQADgFCjKklOuxq88/iE96Otn48y6xdm6rrRuE+wce+Nxn2CjftsNO4TYuoSYuqyycS1gdSngdRQ/pYqx3D+jcaGU2u353HV2+xyTF02mbiEmLiEmLhsNuobauwSYeoaadovxvrFE9M+vR71y71zV9Xl5QCIAqZYa+mrgSqRIFKMmGFH6koyRAGxvbQwwZRF2zCmlLDoGQAAQkglVilUhRW12QWKK1nlZ1Lunbpcfjql9MTF0hMXK0+lVJy8fO9kyt8ilTaQ/qn1NjcVnb5UknTl3p+pRWcuF55ILjl9uSY5Q3U9V11SqlEoiUhA53xSTEEXSxUxUlMiUCIKIqWUhSLuk4xgwBRUGBNKBYJF0Mk6AgIFAd836TEAkVqEQHl1jfolbfh7oZ5TJwECjLFGFAWRUgGLVESAKUaYTQ0JGBNMgFAR1Y2TaUNtDcTuKNyP8hEDGR57xKAtPZok/U0nQnTRPL5FfENMldX7og1taGG0kawNrY7/D3Oa4HzymVEiAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EzFIidQAWIk/UX0DL--LGrI/AAAAAAAASS0/pdsfZ45Nk0s/s1600/rumus-rataan-hitung-sementara-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
3. Modus, Median, Kuartil, dan Desil</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
a. Modus (Mo)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Seorang guru ingin mengetahui nilai manakah yang paling banyak diperoleh
siswanya dari data hasil ulangan matematika. Tentunya, ia akan menentukan datum
yang paling sering muncul. Misalnya, data hasil ulangan 10 orang siswa sebagai
berikut :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
7 4 6 5 7 8 5,5 7 6 7</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Data yang paling sering muncul disebut modus. Modus dari data itu adalah 7
sebab nilai yang paling sering muncul adalah 7. Modus mungkin tidak ada atau
jika ada modus tidak tunggal (lihat Contoh 10).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Jika data yang diperoleh berukuran besar, data perlu dikelompokkan agar
penentuan modus mudah dilakukan. Modus dari data yang dikelompokkan dapat
dicari dengan menggunakan rumus berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-C9NM_gXTM3g/UX0H_8fHoAI/AAAAAAAASTs/l__46fBO7Rg/s1600/rumus-modus-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
dengan,<br />
<br />
L = batas bawah nyata (tepi bawah) dari kelas modus</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
d1 = selisih antara frekuensi dari kelas yang
mengandung modus dan frekuensi dari kelas yang mendahuluinya (sebelumnya).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
d2 = selisih antara frekuensi dari kelas yang
mengandung modus dan frekuensi dari kelas berikutnya</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
i = interval kelas/panjang kelas.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Telah Anda ketahui modus adalah datum yang paling sering muncul. Prinsip ini
digunakan untuk menentukan kelas modus pada data yang dikelompokkan. Kelas
modus adalah kelas yang frekuensinya paling banyak.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contoh Soal 6 :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Tentukan modus dari data berikut ini.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
a. 45, 50, 50, 64, 69, 70, 70, 70, 75, 80</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
b. 50, 65, 65, 66, 68, 73, 73, 90</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
c. 35, 42, 48, 50, 52, 55, 60</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Pembahasan :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
a. Oleh karena nilai 70 muncul paling banyak (yaitu tiga
kali muncul), modusnya adalah 70.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
b. Oleh karena nilai 65 dan 73 muncul paling banyak (yaitu
dua kali muncul), modusnya adalah 65 dan 73 (tidak tunggal).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
c. Data 35, 42, 48, 50, 52, 55, 60 tidak mempunyai modus
(mengapa?).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contoh Soal 7 :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Tabel 3. menunjukkan hasil ulangan matematika dari 71 siswa
Kelas XI SMA Bhinneka. Tentukan modus dari data tersebut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 266px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 8.65pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal">
Interval Kelas</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal">
Frekuensi</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 8.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal">
40 – 44</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal">
2</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal">
45 – 49</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal">
2</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal">
50 – 54</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal">
55 – 59</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal">
8</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal">
60 – 64</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal">
10</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.35pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 9.35pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal">
65 – 69</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.35pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal">
11</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="background: #FBD4B4; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.85pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal">
75 – 79</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FBD4B4; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.85pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal">
80 – 84</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal">
85 – 89</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 8.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.4pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;" valign="top" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal">
90 – 94</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal">
3</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Oleh karena kelas ke-7 mempunyai frekuensi terbesar
(frekuensinya 15) maka kelas ke-7 merupakan kelas modus.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
i = 44,5 – 39,5 = 5</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
L = Batas bawah nyata kelas ke-7 = 69,5 (tepi bawah kelas)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
d1 = 15 – 11 = 4</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
d2 = 15 – 6 = 9</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Jadi,</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-piNvJZiRuXM/UX0JFAuaeBI/AAAAAAAASUA/C44OgwnQAfA/s1600/perhitungan-modus-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Cobalah tentukan nilai modus tersebut dengan menggunakan
kalkulator. Apakah hasilnya sama?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
b. Median dan Kuartil</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Dari data kuantitatif yang tidak dikelompokkan dan dinyatakan oleh x1, x2,
…, xn, (dengan x1 < x2 < … < xn) untuk n yang
berukuran besar (yang dimaksud n berukuran besar yaitu n ≥ 30) maka nilai
ketiga kuartil, yaitu Q1 (kuartil bawah), Q2 (median),
dan Q3 (kuartil atas) ditentukan dengan rumus berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contoh Soal 8 :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Tentukan median, kuartil bawah, dan kuartil atas dari data
berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 397px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 12.4pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="height: 12.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
67</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 12.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 56.8pt;" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal">
86</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 12.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
77</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 12.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
92</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 12.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
75</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 12.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
70</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
63</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 56.8pt;" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal">
79</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
89</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
72</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
83</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
74</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
75</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 56.8pt;" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal">
103</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
81</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
95</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
72</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
63</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
66</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 56.8pt;" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal">
78</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
88</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
87</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
85</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
67</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12.1pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="height: 12.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
72</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 12.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 56.8pt;" width="76"><div class="MsoNormal">
96</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 12.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
78</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 12.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
93</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 12.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
82</div>
</td>
<td style="height: 12.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 47.0pt;" width="63"><div class="MsoNormal">
71</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Urutkan data dari kecil ke besar hasilnya sebagai berikut.<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.65pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 617px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 16.6pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 109.5pt;" valign="top" width="146"><div class="MsoNormal">
No. Unit Data (xi)</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
1</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
2</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
3</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
5</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
7</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.65pt;" valign="top" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal">
8</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
9</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
10</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 13.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.8pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 109.5pt;" valign="top" width="146"><div class="MsoNormal">
Nilai Data</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
63</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
63</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
66</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
67</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
67</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
70</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
71</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.65pt;" valign="top" width="58"><div class="MsoNormal">
72</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 33.1pt;" valign="top" width="44"><div class="MsoNormal">
72</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.25pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
72</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.65pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 619px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 12.45pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 105.3pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
No. Unit Data (xi)</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
11</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
12</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
13</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
14</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
15</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
16</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
17</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
18</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
19</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
20</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 12.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.7pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 105.3pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
Nilai Data</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
74</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
75</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
75</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
77</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
78</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
78</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
79</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
81</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
82</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 12.7pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.95pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
83</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.65pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 621px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 12.15pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.35pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal">
No. Unit Data (xi)</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
21</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
22</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
23</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
24</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
25</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
26</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
27</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
28</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
29</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 12.15pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 36.4pt;" valign="top" width="49"><div class="MsoNormal">
30</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 11.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 11.6pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.35pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div class="MsoNormal">
Nilai Data</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
85</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
86</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
87</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
88</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
89</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
92</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
93</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
95</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.05pt;" valign="top" width="47"><div class="MsoNormal">
96</div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 36.4pt;" valign="top" width="49"><div class="MsoNormal">
103</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" />
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OvdMzgYBstE/UX0fBWS1mfI/AAAAAAAASUY/pDMewgBnGsY/s1600/kuartil-bawah-atas-median-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Untuk data yang dikelompokkan, nilai median (Me) dan kuartil
(Q) ditentukan dengan rumus sebagai berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fiASaP50EYA/UX0fB2eWfoI/AAAAAAAASUg/3xBgwVvo7VQ/s1600/kuartil-bawah-atas-median-data-kelompok-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
dengan:<br />
<br />
Li = batas bawah nyata dari kelas Qi</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Fi = jumlah frekuensi kelas-kelas sebelum kelas kuartil
ke-i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
fi = frekuensi kelas kuartil ke-i</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
n = banyak data</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
i = panjang kelas/interval kelas</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ingatlah :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
1. Q2= median</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
2. i pada Fi dan fi adalah sebagai
indeks. i yang berdiri sendiri adalah sebagai panjang kelas.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contoh Soal 9 :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Tentukan median, kuartil bawah, dan kuartil atas dari data
pada Tabel. 4.<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 295px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 8.65pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.65in;" valign="top" width="158"><div class="MsoNormal">
Interval Kelas</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.65pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
Frekuensi</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 8.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.65pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.65in;" valign="top" width="158"><div class="MsoNormal">
40 – 44</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
2</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.65in;" valign="top" width="158"><div class="MsoNormal">
45 – 49</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
2</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.65in;" valign="top" width="158"><div class="MsoNormal">
50 – 54</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.65in;" valign="top" width="158"><div class="MsoNormal">
55 – 59</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
8</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.65in;" valign="top" width="158"><div class="MsoNormal">
60 – 64</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
10</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.65in;" valign="top" width="158"><div class="MsoNormal">
65 – 69</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
11</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.65in;" valign="top" width="158"><div class="MsoNormal">
70 – 74</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
15</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.65in;" valign="top" width="158"><div class="MsoNormal">
75 – 79</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.65in;" valign="top" width="158"><div class="MsoNormal">
80 – 84</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.65in;" valign="top" width="158"><div class="MsoNormal">
85 – 89</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 8.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.4pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.65in;" valign="top" width="158"><div class="MsoNormal">
90 – 94</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.4pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 97.7pt;" valign="top" width="130"><div class="MsoNormal">
3</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Kunci Jawaban :<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 432px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 8.8pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="height: 8.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.9pt;" valign="top" width="69"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div class="MsoNormal">
Kelas Interval</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal">
Frekuensi</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 8.8pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.55pt;" valign="top" width="143"><div class="MsoNormal">
Frekuensi Kumulatif</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 8.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="height: 8.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.9pt;" valign="top" width="69"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div class="MsoNormal">
40 – 44</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal">
2</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.8pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.55pt;" valign="top" width="143"><div class="MsoNormal">
2</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.9pt;" valign="top" width="69"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div class="MsoNormal">
45 – 49</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal">
2</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.55pt;" valign="top" width="143"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 6.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="height: 6.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.9pt;" valign="top" width="69"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 6.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div class="MsoNormal">
50 – 54</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 6.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 6.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.55pt;" valign="top" width="143"><div class="MsoNormal">
10</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 6.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="height: 6.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.9pt;" valign="top" width="69"><div class="MsoNormal">
Q1 →</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FBD4B4; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 6.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div class="MsoNormal">
55 – 59</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FBD4B4; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 6.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal">
8</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FBD4B4; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 6.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.55pt;" valign="top" width="143"><div class="MsoNormal">
18</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 6.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="height: 6.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.9pt;" valign="top" width="69"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 6.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div class="MsoNormal">
60 – 64</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 6.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal">
10</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 6.65pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.55pt;" valign="top" width="143"><div class="MsoNormal">
28</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="height: 7.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.9pt;" valign="top" width="69"><div class="MsoNormal">
Q2 →</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FBD4B4; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div class="MsoNormal">
65 – 69</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FBD4B4; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal">
11</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FBD4B4; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.55pt;" valign="top" width="143"><div class="MsoNormal">
39</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="height: 7.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.9pt;" valign="top" width="69"><div class="MsoNormal">
Q3 →</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FBD4B4; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div class="MsoNormal">
70 – 74</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FBD4B4; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal">
15</div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FBD4B4; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.55pt;" valign="top" width="143"><div class="MsoNormal">
54</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 7.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="height: 7.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.9pt;" valign="top" width="69"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div class="MsoNormal">
75 – 79</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 7.6pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.55pt;" valign="top" width="143"><div class="MsoNormal">
60</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.9pt;" valign="top" width="69"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div class="MsoNormal">
80 – 84</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.55pt;" valign="top" width="143"><div class="MsoNormal">
64</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.9pt;" valign="top" width="69"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div class="MsoNormal">
85 – 89</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.55pt;" valign="top" width="143"><div class="MsoNormal">
68</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 8.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="height: 8.55pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 51.9pt;" valign="top" width="69"><div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.55pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 77.0pt;" valign="top" width="103"><div class="MsoNormal">
90 – 94</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.55pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.8pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal">
3</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 8.55pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 107.55pt;" valign="top" width="143"><div class="MsoNormal">
71</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ObPce5cgVmw/UX0hq7xNIrI/AAAAAAAASU0/TaCGUpzAn4g/s1600/kuartil-atas-data-kelompok-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Jadi, kelas Q1 ada di kelas ke-4 (kelas 55 – 59)<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DfwacEiw7j0/UX0hq6q_RII/AAAAAAAASU4/lfi-KDn13uQ/s1600/median-data-kelompok-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><br /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Jadi, kelas Q2 ada di kelas ke-6 (kelas 65 – 69)<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gJ_O-93bs_g/UX0hqyWqTDI/AAAAAAAASU8/XdCVPs3I3Qo/s1600/kuartil-bawah-data-kelompok-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Jadi, kelas Q3 ada di kelas ke-7 (kelas 70 – 74)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Dengan demikian, Q1 , Q2 , Q3 dapat ditentukan
sebagai berikut.<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2GTo9NR3cts/UX0iUg21-YI/AAAAAAAASVQ/djHmrSMUk9w/s1600/perhitungan-kuartil-bawah-atas-median-data-kelompok-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="perhitungan kuartil atas bawah median data kelompok" border="0" height="400" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\@barokah\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image020.jpg" width="370" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
c. Desil</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Untuk data sebanyak n dengan n ≥ 10, Anda dapat membagi data tersebut menjadi
10 kelompok yang memuat data sama banyak. Ukuran statistik yang membagi data
(setelah diurutkan dari terkecil) menjadi 10 kelompok sama banyak disebut
desil. Sebelum data dibagi oleh desil, data harus diurutkan dari yang terkecil.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Oleh karena data dibagi menjadi 10 kelompok sama banyak maka didapat 9 desil.
Amati pembagian berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-n_8KyIgQtOw/UX0i4fxe4mI/AAAAAAAASVg/scav74SLp4I/s1600/9-desil-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="desil" border="0" height="36" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\@barokah\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image021.jpg" width="400" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Terdapat 9 buah desil, yaitu desil pertama (D1), desil kedua
(D2), ..., desil kesembilan (D9).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Letak desil ditentukan dengan rumus berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wX3nEeoOfAg/UX0jFRi1S9I/AAAAAAAASVs/_jepfO62rfE/s1600/rumus-letak-desil-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="letak desil" border="0" height="71" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\@barokah\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image022.jpg" width="400" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Dalam hal ini i = 1, 2, 3, ..., 9 dan n = banyak data.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contoh Soal 10 :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Tentukan desil ke-1 dan desil ke-5 dari data berikut. 47,
33, 41, 37, 46, 43, 39, 36, 35, 42, 40, 39, 45</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Jawaban :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Data setelah diurutkan menjadi 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46,
47.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Banyak data adalah n = 13.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QTGY44oYBXM/UX0jfOJtD6I/AAAAAAAASV8/bMlhmBTSwik/s1600/desil-ke-1-dan-5-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="desil ke -1 dan 5" border="0" height="320" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\@barokah\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image023.jpg" width="260" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Jadi, desil ke -1 adalah 33,8 dan desil ke-5 adalah 40.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ingatlah :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
1 + 1 + 5 + 7 dapat dilihat pada kolom frekuensi kumulatif
(kelas 45 – 49)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Untuk data yang disusun dalam daftar distribusi frekuensi,
nilai desil ditentukan sebagai berikut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4104086175675497212" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="kuartil bawah data kelompok" border="0" height="63" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\@barokah\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image019.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="320" /></a><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IsodPTr3eGU/UX0jvnBA82I/AAAAAAAASWQ/uV1HQKhBnsY/s1600/rumus-nilai-desil-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="nilai desil" border="0" height="161" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\@barokah\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image024.jpg" width="320" /></span></span></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Dalam hal ini.<br />
<br />
i = 1, 2, 3, ..., 9</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
(tb) Di = tepi bawah kelas Di</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Fi = frekuensi kumulatif sebelum kelas Di</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
fi = frekuensi kelas Di</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
p = panjang kelas</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Contoh Soal 11 :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Tentukan nilai desil ketiga dari data pada Tabel 5.<br />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 451px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 10.1pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
Nilai</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.1pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal">
f i</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.1pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 141.75pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal">
Frekuensi Kumulatif</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.1pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.1pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
31–40</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal">
5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 141.75pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal">
5</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.85pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
41–50</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.85pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal">
3</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.85pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 141.75pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal">
8</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.95pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
51–60</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal">
5</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 141.75pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal">
13</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 11.1pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 11.1pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
61–70</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal">
6</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 11.1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 141.75pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal">
19</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.95pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
71–80</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal">
9</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 141.75pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal">
28</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 10.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 10.95pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
81–90</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal">
8</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 10.95pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 141.75pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal">
36</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 9.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 9.55pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 104.65pt;" valign="top" width="140"><div class="MsoNormal">
91–100</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.55pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.05pt;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal">
4</div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 9.55pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 141.75pt;" valign="top" width="189"><div class="MsoNormal">
40</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Jawab:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Diketahui i = 3 maka (i x n)/10 = (3 x 40)/10 = 12.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br />
Desil ketiga (D3) terletak di kelas: 51–60 (karena kelas 51–60 memuat data
ke-9, 10, 11, 12, 13).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ItKnYk37GTA/UX0kwFK5haI/AAAAAAAASWw/jU0B7KgIg5I/s1600/desil-ke-3-2842013.jpg"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img alt="desil ke 3" border="0" height="60" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\@barokah\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image025.jpg" width="400" /></span></span></a></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-38666028109370594022017-02-22T06:52:00.001-08:002017-02-22T06:52:32.230-08:00Pascasarjana UNJ Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EN9EBqXGq5A" width="459"></iframe>Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-42240492694144654792017-02-22T06:47:00.001-08:002017-02-22T06:47:31.826-08:00Gereja Advent Pulomas Jakarta<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kMov7amY39M" width="480"></iframe>Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-23991820025745911102017-02-22T06:42:00.001-08:002017-02-22T06:42:01.258-08:00unibrah<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/B8j5kB8vuOg" width="459"></iframe>Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-36359008388120092212016-06-12T09:20:00.002-07:002016-06-12T09:20:58.628-07:00MODUL MICROSOFT OFFICE WORD 2013<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 138.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 8.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;">MICROSOFT OFFICE 2013 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 138.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 8.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 138.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 8.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfbyKmuUDpGnjbYBtPU-vJLZ3wBfYOGBiPiC8fcRmDlNeEbpOoYFcIZAd4L2OC4YhlnDdkqPsPZHsNyfs-UWol8PElzdc1e3UukQCZDrtL8WZo6JgaRLUJkPLvLWWUg5VlcAmlg3Q_1HVC/s1600/cover+modul2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfbyKmuUDpGnjbYBtPU-vJLZ3wBfYOGBiPiC8fcRmDlNeEbpOoYFcIZAd4L2OC4YhlnDdkqPsPZHsNyfs-UWol8PElzdc1e3UukQCZDrtL8WZo6JgaRLUJkPLvLWWUg5VlcAmlg3Q_1HVC/s320/cover+modul2.jpg" width="226" /></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 138.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 8.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 138.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 8.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 138.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 8.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.1pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 138.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 8.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.2pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Bold"; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;"> PENDAHULUAN <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.35pt; margin-right: .45pt; margin-top: 15.55pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">Sejauh ini kita sudah sedikit banyak mengenal tentang
yang namanya Microsoft </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Office, diantaranya adalah Microsoft Office XP, Microsoft Office
2003, Microsoft Office <span style="letter-spacing: .05pt;">2007, dan terakhir
yang terbaru kita kenal adalah Microsoft Office 2010. Namun, seiring </span><span style="letter-spacing: .1pt;">berjalannya waktu dan zaman yang semakin modern,
muncullah Salah satu produk baru </span>dari Microsoft adalah Office 2013,
penerus dari Office 2010. Di sini kita akan membahas sedikit tentang Microsoft
Office 2013. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.1pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Bold"; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> APAKAH
MICROSOFT OFFICE 2013? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.25pt; margin-right: .4pt; margin-top: 15.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.35pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Microsoft
Office 2013 yang sebelumnya adalah Office 15 adalah versi terbaru dari <br />
produk Microsoft Office suite untuk Microsoft
Windows dan penerus dari Microsoft <br />
Office 2010. Office 2013 menyertakan
berkas diperpanjang dukungan format, user <br />
interface update, dan dukungan untuk
sentuhan. Office 2013 cocok untuk sistem IA-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.25pt; margin-right: .45pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">32 dan x64 yang memerlukan Windows 7 , Windows Server 2008 R2
atau versi yang <br />
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">lebih baru dari itu. Office versi 2013 datang disertakan pada
perangkat Windows RT. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.05pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Bold"; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman Bold"; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;"> BAGAIMANA MICROSOFT OFFICE 2013 BEKERJA? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.65pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.35pt; margin-right: .5pt; margin-top: 1.05pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Office 2013 lebih "berbasis cloud" dari versi
sebelumnya. Hal yang terkenal <br />
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">sebagai lokasi default save adalah pengguna SkyDrive.
Juga, Microsoft menawarkan <br />
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Office 2013 sampai Office 365 langganan sebagai model harga
alternatif untuk versi ritel <br />
standar. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.35pt; margin-right: .45pt; margin-top: .1pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">Microsoft Office 2013 termasuk dukungan yang diperbarui
untuk ISO / IEC 29500, <br />
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">versi
Standar Internasional Office
Open XML </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">(OOXML)
format file: khususnya <br />
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">mendukung tabungan dalam profil
"Ketat" ISO </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">/ IEC </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">29500 (Office Open XML <br />
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">Ketat). <sup>[27]</sup>. Ini juga mendukung
versi 1.2 OASIS dari ISO / IEC 26300:2006, Document <br />
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;">Format Terbuka, yang Office 2013 bisa membaca
dan menulis. Selain itu, Office 2013 <br />
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;">menyediakan fasilitas untuk membaca penuh, menulis, dan mengedit dukungan
untuk ISO <br />
</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">32000 (PDF).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.35pt; margin-right: .45pt; margin-top: .1pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.35pt; margin-right: .45pt; margin-top: .1pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">Untuk mendapatkan modul lengkap silahkan Klik <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/v7gngigtrga676l/MODUL%20fix.pdf?dl=0" target="_blank">DISINI</a> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-39175424857480724712016-05-31T03:21:00.000-07:002016-05-31T03:21:08.943-07:00KUMPULAN TEMA POWER POINT<h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #d83b01; font-family: wf_segoe-ui_light, 'Segoe UI Light', 'Segoe WP Light', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 2.8em; font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.176; margin-bottom: 18px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 16px;">
Apa itu tema Power Point</h2>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #2f2f2f; font-family: "Segoe UI",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Untuk
memberikan tampilan desain-kualitas presentasi Anda - tampilan yang menyertakan
satu atau beberapa tata letak slide dengan mengkoordinasikan warna, latar
belakang yang cocok, font, dan efek, Anda akan ingin menerapkan sebuah tema.
Tema juga akan diterapkan ke tabel, grafik SmartArt, bentuk, atau bagan di
slide Anda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<span style="color: #2f2f2f; font-family: "Segoe UI",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #2f2f2f; font-family: "Segoe UI",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Di PowerPoint 2010, ada beberapa tema bawaan, dan Anda memiliki
opsi tak terbatas untuk mengkustomisasi mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #2f2f2f; font-family: "Segoe UI",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2f2f2f; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Helvetica Neue', 'BBAlpha Sans', 'S60 Sans', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0px;">
</div>
<div style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #2f2f2f; font-family: "Segoe UI",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;">Galeri
Tema bawaan yang bisa Anda gunakan sebagai-adalah atau mengkustomisasi (juga
memperlihatkan tema kustom) lebih lanjut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Anda<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: #2f2f2f; font-family: "Segoe UI",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: #2f2f2f; font-family: "Segoe UI",sans-serif;">Anda bisa menggunakan dan berbagi tema antara semua mendukung
tema program Office, seperti Word, Excel, Outlook, dan PowerPoint. Misalnya,
Anda bisa menyimpan tema yang Anda buat atau dikustomisasi di PowerPoint, dan
lalu Terapkan ke dokumen Word 2010 atau lembar kerja Excel 2010. Demikian,
semua dokumen bisnis yang terkait Anda memiliki tampilan dan nuansa serupa.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: #2f2f2f; font-family: "Segoe UI",sans-serif;">Anda bisa menggunakan dan berbagi tema antara semua mendukung
tema program Office, seperti Word, Excel, Outlook, dan PowerPoint. Misalnya,
Anda bisa menyimpan tema yang Anda buat atau dikustomisasi di PowerPoint, dan
lalu Terapkan ke dokumen Word 2010 atau lembar kerja Excel 2010. Demikian,
semua dokumen bisnis yang terkait Anda memiliki tampilan dan nuansa serupa.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white; color: #2f2f2f; font-family: "Segoe UI",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #2f2f2f; font-family: Segoe UI, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">Bagi anda yang membutuhkan Tema Power Point Silahkan Di Download <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/dya1y2o0yi466qr/Powerpoint%20Theme.rar?dl=0" target="_blank">DISINI</a>. Gratis Untuk anda..hanya di jhonilagunsiang.blogspot.co.id</span></span></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-21048704160069708412016-05-30T07:12:00.003-07:002016-05-30T07:12:50.795-07:00SALINAN PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 53 TAHUN 2015<div class="WordSection1">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.55pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br clear="all" />
</span>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 11.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: -37.45pt; margin-top: .45pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: blue;">jhonilagunsiang.blogspot.co.id
</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br clear="all" style="mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 29.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> SALINAN</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 29.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 29.3pt; margin-right: 8.1pt; margin-top: 2.05pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 207.75pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt;">PERATURAN MENTERI
PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR
53 TAHUN 2015 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 251.95pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 5.95pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt;">TENTANG <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 63.0pt; margin-right: 16.85pt; margin-top: 1.3pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 105.85pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt;">PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR OLEH PENDIDIK DAN SATUAN PENDIDIKAN PADA PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN
PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 148.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 148.7pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 13.15pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt;">DENGAN RAHMAT TUHAN YANG MAHA ESA <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 79.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 79.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 79.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 1.6pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt;">MENTERI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN REPUBLIK
INDONESIA, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.0pt; margin-right: .4pt; margin-top: .85pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 159.4pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Menimbang :
a. bahwa pengaturan mengenai
penilaian hasil belajar oleh </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;">pendidik untuk pelaksanaan
kurikulum 2013 sebagaimana </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">diatur dalam Peraturan
Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayan </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;">Nomor 104 Tahun 2014
tentang penilaian hasil belajar oleh </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;">pendidik pada Pendidikan
Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">sudah tidak sesuai dengan
perkembangan dan kebutuhan </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt;">hasil belajar peserta didik;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.0pt; margin-right: .4pt; margin-top: .85pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 159.4pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">b.</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">bahwa belum ada Peraturan Menteri yang
mengatur tentang </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">penilaian</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">hasil</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">belajar</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">oleh</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">satuan</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">pendidikan</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">untuk </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.0pt; margin-right: .4pt; margin-top: .85pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 159.4pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 21.5pt;">c.</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 21.5pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 21.5pt;">bahwa belum ada Peraturan Menteri yang
mengatur tentang </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt; line-height: 21.5pt;">penilaian
hasil belajar oleh pendidik dan satuan pendidikan </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt; line-height: 21.5pt;">untuk pelaksanaan kurikulum 2006.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.0pt; margin-right: .4pt; margin-top: .85pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 159.4pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 21pt;">d.</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 21pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 21pt;">bahwa berdasarkan pertimbangan sebagaimana
dimaksud </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 21pt;">dalam huruf a, huruf b, dan huruf c perlu
menetapkan </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 21pt;">Peraturan</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 21pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 21pt;">Menteri</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 21pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 21pt;">Pendidikan</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 21pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 21pt;">dan</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 21pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 21pt;">Kebudayaan</span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 21pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 21pt;">tentang </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">penilaian hasil belajar oleh pendidik dan
satuan pendidikan </span><span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.0pt; margin-right: .4pt; margin-top: .85pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 159.4pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;">Menengah; </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.0pt; margin-right: .4pt; margin-top: .85pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 159.4pt; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: 'Bookman Old Style', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt; line-height: 21pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0.85pt 0.4pt 0.0001pt 46pt;">
<span style="font-family: Bookman Old Style, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0666667px; line-height: 28px;"> lebih lengkapnya<a href="http://peraturan%20menteri%20pendidikan%20dan%20kebudayaan%20republik%20indonesia%20nomor%2053%20tahun%202015/" target="_blank"> KLIK DISINI</a></span></span></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-12790208876295343932016-05-29T21:44:00.001-07:002016-05-29T21:45:11.734-07:00HASIL REVISI KURIKULUM 2013<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Hasil Revisi Kurikulum 2013 edisi final 2016, Revisi K13
ini diyakini sudah final.<br />
Sistem Penilaian dalam Kurikulum 2013 akan mengalami perubahan kembali,
dari sistem satuan (1 - 4) dikembalikan menjadi puluhan (0 - 100) seperti pada
sistem sebelumnya. Ini disebabkan karena banyaknya aduan dari Orang Tua Wali
murid yang sulit mengerti dengan sistem Penilaian yang dilakukan seperti di
Perguruan Tinggi.<br />
<br />
Beberapa Perubahan Penilaian dalam K13 yang akan diterapkan dalam tahun ini
antara lain :<br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Penilaian Sikap<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ketuntasan Belajar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Mekanisme dan Prosedur<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Pengolahan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://share.downloadurl.us/2016/05/rapid-prototype.html?url=aHR0cHM6Ly8xLmJwLmJsb2dzcG90LmNvbS8tdm15aTV5ckdCMlkvVnI4WGFMSkVrYkkvQUFBQUFBQUFCN1EvWDlfRVFfWDhqZVkvczE2MDAvSzEzJTJCTkVUJTJCUkVWSVNJLmpwZw==" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="http://share.downloadurl.us/2016/05/rapid-prototype.html?url=aHR0cHM6Ly8xLmJwLmJsb2dzcG90LmNvbS8tdm15aTV5ckdCMlkvVnI4WGFMSkVrYkkvQUFBQUFBQUFCN1EvWDlfRVFfWDhqZVkvczE2MDAvSzEzJTJCTkVUJTJCUkVWSVNJLmpwZw==" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Laporan Hasil Belajar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Konsep Penilaian<br />
Tujuan penilaian:<br />
Formatif(membentuk karakter dan perilaku, menjadikan peserta didik sebagai
pembelajar sepanjang hayat); diagnostik(melihat perkembangan peserta didik dan
feedback-koreksi pembelajaran), dan mengukur achievement/capaian agar dapat
dilakukan evaluasi hasil pembelajaran<br />
Ranah yang dinilai:<br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Pengetahuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Keterampilan dan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Sikap dan perilaku (attitude and behavior pembiasaan dan
pembudayaan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<!--[if mso & !supportInlineShapes & supportFields]><span
style='mso-element:field-begin;mso-field-lock:yes'></span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SHAPE <span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>\* MERGEFORMAT <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:rect
id="Rectangle_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" alt="Hasil Revisi Kurikulum 2013 Pada Pembelajaran,Penilaian Dan Kriteria Ketuntasan"
href="http://share.downloadurl.us/2016/05/rapid-prototype.html?url=aHR0cHM6Ly8xLmJwLmJsb2dzcG90LmNvbS8tdm15aTV5ckdCMlkvVnI4WGFMSkVrYkkvQUFBQUFBQUFCN1EvWDlfRVFfWDhqZVkvczE2MDAvSzEzJTJCTkVUJTJCUkVWSVNJLmpwZw=="
style='width:300.1pt;height:195.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;
mso-left-percent:-10001;mso-top-percent:-10001;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:char;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-left-percent:-10001;mso-top-percent:-10001;
v-text-anchor:top' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:button="t" filled="f" stroked="f">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
<w:wrap type="none"/>
<w:anchorlock/>
</v:rect><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><![endif]--><!--[if mso & !supportInlineShapes & supportFields]><v:shape
id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:300.1pt;height:195.25pt'>
<v:imagedata croptop="-65520f" cropbottom="65520f"/>
</v:shape><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br />
Proses penilaian: lebih sederhana, terjangkau untuk dilakukan, tidak menjadi
beban bagi guru/siswa, tetapi tetap mengutamakan prinsip dan kaidah penilaian<br />
<br />
Penilaian yang dilakukan tidak hanya penilaian atas pembelajaran (assessment of
learning), melainkan juga penilaian untuk pembelajaran (assessmet for learning)
dan penilaian sebagai pembelajaran (assessment as learning).<br />
<br />
Penilaian Untuk, Sebagai dan Atas Pembelajaran<br />
Pengertian Penilaian Autentik<br />
Penilaian Autentik adalah bentuk penilaian yang menghendaki peserta didik
menampilkan sikap, menggunakan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh dari
pembelajaran dalam melakukan tugas pada situasi yang sesungguhnya<br />
<br />
Tujuan Penilaian Authentic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Menjadikan siswa pembelajar yang berhasil menguasai
pengetahuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Melatih ketrampilan siswa menggunakan pengetahuannya dalam
konteks kehidupannya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Memberi kesempatan siswa menyelesaikan masalah nyata<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Prinsip Penilaian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Mendorong siswa berpikir krirtis dan menerapkan pengetahuan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Mengukur capaian kompetensi siswa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Penilaian berdasar kriteria (criterion-referenced)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Berkelanjutan, untuk perbaikan dan peningkatan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Analisa untuk tindak lanjut pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Sesuai pengalaman belajar siswa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Prinsip Khusus Penilaian Authentic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Materi penilaian dikembangkan dari kurikulum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Bersifat lintas muatan atau mata pelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Berkaitan dengan kemampuan peserta didik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Berbasis kinerja peserta didik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Memotivasi belajar peserta didik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Menekankan pada kegiatan dan pengalaman belajar peserta
didik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Memberi kebebasan peserta didik untuk mengkonstruksi
responnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Menekankan keterpaduan sikap, pengetahuan, dan
keterampilan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir divergen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Menghendaki balikan yang segera dan terus menerus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Menekankan konteks yang mencerminkan dunia nyata.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Terkait dengan dunia kerja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Menggunakan data yang diperoleh langsung dari dunia nyata.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Menggunakan berbagai cara dan instrumen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Tujuan Penilaian <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Penilaian Hasil Belajar oleh Pendidik bertujuan untuk:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Formatif (membentuk karakter dan perilaku, menjadikan
pembelajar sepanjang hayat – to drive learning, terampil),<br />
Diagnostik (melihat perkembangan siswa dan feedback-koreksi pembelajaran),
serta<br />
Achievement (mengukur capaian agar dapat dilakukan evaluasi hasil pembelajaran<br />
<br />
Prinsip-prinsip Penilaian<br />
<br />
Penilaian Hasil Belajar oleh Pendidik dilakukan terhadap penguasaan tingkat
kompetensi sebagai capaian pembelajaran. Jadi bukan KOMPETISI<br />
Penilaian kompetensi merupakan penilaian DISKRIT bukan KONTINU<br />
Penilaian DISKRIT pada skala 0 – 100<br />
Penilaian dalam bentuk deskripsi dengan klasisfikasi: tidak/atau kurang
kompeten, cukup kompeten, kompeten, sangat kompeten<br />
<br />
Kriteria Ketuntasan<br />
Penilaian berdasarkan Acuan Kriteria: penilaian kemajuan peserta didik
dibandingkan dengan kriteria capaian kompetensi yang ditetapkan.<br />
Ketuntasan kompetensi sikap dalam bentuk deskripsi minimal Baik.<br />
Skor rerata untuk ketuntasan kompetensi pengetahuan ditetapkan minimal 60.<br />
Capaian optimum untuk ketuntasan kompetensi keterampilan ditetapkan minimal 60.<br />
Sekolah dapat menentukan batas ketuntasan diatas standar dengan
mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek tertentu sesuai dengan karakteristik dan potensi
sekolah<br />
Nilai pengetahuan dan keterampilan menggunakan angka 0 - 100. (tanpa dilengkapi
dengan predikat D-A )<br />
Penyempurnaan pada Penilaian Kelas<br />
<br />
Penilaian sikap dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi yang dituangkan
dalam catatan guru mata pelajaran, guru bimbingan konseling (BK), dan wali
kelas yang berupa catatan anekdot (anecdotal record), catatan kejadian tertentu
(incidental record), dan informasi lain yang valid dan relevan.<br />
<br />
Dalam pelaksanaan penilaian sikap diasumsikan setiap peserta didik memiliki
perilaku yang baik, sehingga jika tidak dijumpai perilaku yang sangat baik atau
kurang baik maka nilai sikap peserta didik tersebut dianggap sesuai dengan
indikator yang diharapkan.<br />
<br />
Penilaian diri dan penilaian antar teman dapat dilakukan dalam rangka pembinaan
dan pembentukan karakter siswa, sehingga hasilnya dapat dijadikan sebagai salah
satu alat konfirmasi dari hasil penilaian sikap oleh pendidik.<br />
<br />
Penilaian Sikap<br />
<br />
Penilaian Sikap adalah penilaian terhadap perilaku peserta didik dalam
proses pembelajaran, di dalam kelas, dan di luar kelas untuk menumbuhkembangkan
sikap, perilaku dan karakter setiap peserta didik.<br />
Penilaian sikap Spiritual dilakukan dalam rangka membentuk sikap siswa
agar mampu menghargai, menghayati, dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya.<br />
Penilaian sikap Sosial dilakukan utk membentuk sikap sosial siswa yang mampu
menghargai dan menghayati perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab, peduli,
santun, dan percaya diri dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan
sosial dan lingkungan alam dimana mereka berada<br />
<br />
ALUR PENILAIAN SIKAP<br />
Langkah-langkah membuat rekapitulasi penilaian kompetensi sikap selama satu
semester:<br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Guru MP, wali kls, dan BK melakukan penilaian sikap selama
pembelajaran melalui pengamatan dengan mencatat setiap kejadian yang menonjol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Catatan hasil pengamatan sikap yang dilakukan oleh guru MP
, wali kls, dan BK serta hasil catatan penilaian diri dan antar teman
dikelompokkan ke dalam kompetensi sikap spiritual dan kompetensi <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">sikap sosial.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Buat deskripsi pada kompetensi sikap spiritual dan
kompetensi sikap sosial yang sesuai dengan pencapaian peserta didik berdasarkan
catatan observasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Deskripsi pada kompetensi sikap ditulis dengan kalimat
positif berdasarkan kumpulan hasil observasi (catatan) aspek yang menonjol.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Deskripsi kompetensi sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial yang
belum mencapai kriteria (indikator) dideskripsikan sebagai aspek yang perlu
pembimbingan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Deskripsi sikap setiap siswa oleh guru MP diserahkan ke
wali kelas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Wali kelas mengolah deskripsi setiap siswa asuhnya untuk
menjadi deskripsi sikap akhir<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "monotype corsiva"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Wali kelas menulis deskripsi sikap setiap siswa pada rapor<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-50063186731853831742016-05-29T21:42:00.003-07:002016-05-29T21:42:17.867-07:00PENILAIAN AUTENTIK<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB I<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="A">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Latar
Belakang<o:p></o:p></span></b></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian
<i>(Assessment)<o:p></o:p></i></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian
merupakan bagian dari komponen evaluasi yang penting dalam proses belajar
mengajar di samping komponen-komponen yang lainnya. Mengingat dengan penilaian
dapat diketahui bagamana proses belajar-mengajar berlangsung, faktor-faktor
yang menghambat atau mendorong pencapaian tujuan belajar, bahkan penilaian
dapat diketahui tingkat keberhasilan suatu kegiatan belajar mengajar. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian
yang dalam bahasa inggris dikenal dengan istilah <i>assessment </i>berarti menilai sesuatu. Menilai itu berarti mengambil
keputusan terhadap sesuatu dengan mengacu kepada ukuran tertentu seperti
menilai baik-buruk, sehat-sakit, pintar atau bodoh dan sebagainya.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Linn
dan Gronlund memberikan pengertian penilaian adalah suatu istilah umum yang
meliputi prosedur yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang belajar
siswa (observasi, rata-rata pelaksanaan tes tertulis) dan format penilaian
kemajuan belajar.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Widoyoko menyatakan bahwa penilaian dapat diartikan sebagai kegiatan
menafsirkan atau memaknai data hasil suatu pengukuran berdasarkan kriteria atau
standar maupun aturan-aturan tertentu. Dengan kata lain, penilaian dapat juga
diartikan sebagai suatu kegiatan pemberian makna atau ketepatan kualitas hasil
suatu pengukuran dengan cara membandingkan data hasil pengukuran dengan
kriteria atau standar tertentu.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 49.7pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Reynolds,
Livingston dan Wilson mengatakan <i>assessment
is an integral component of the teaching process. Assessment can and should
provide information that both enhances instruction and promotes learning.</i><a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Penilaian adalah bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari proses pembelajaran.
Penilaian dapat dan akan memberikan informasi tentang peningkatan pengajaran
dan pengetahuan. Lebih lanjut Reynolds, Livingston dan Wilson mengatakan, <i>assessmen is any sistematic procedure for
collecting information that can be used to make inferences about the
characteristics of people or objects</i>.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Menurut Permendikbud No. 81 A Tahun 2013
Penilaian adalah prosedur yang sistematis untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang
dapat digunakan untuk membuat kesimpulan tentang karakter manusia atau objek.
Penilaian merupakan serangkaian kegiatan untuk memperoleh, menganalisis, dan
menafsirkan data tentang proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik yang dilakukan
secara sistematis dan berkesinambungan, sehingga menjadi informasi dalam
pengambilan keputusan.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Penilaian merupakan bagian penting dan tak terpsisahkan dari dalam sistem
pendidikan saat ini. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.6pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dari
uraian di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian merupakan suatu proses
kegiatan yang direncakan dan dilakukan secara sistematik dengan menggunakan
berbagai cara dan alat dengan tujuan memperoleh informasi untuk memberikan
nilaia kepada siswa dengan membandingkan kemampuan siswa dengan kriteria yang
telah ditentukan guna mengetahui pencapaian kompetensi siswa serta membantu
siswa untuk membuat keputusan dalam proses pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">B. RUMUSAN
MASALAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Apa
pengertian Penilaian Autentik ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2. Bagaimana
Teknik Penilaian Autentik ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3. Bagaimana
Penilaian Autentik yang digunakan dalam kurikulum 2013 ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">C. TUJUAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Untuk
mengetahui pengertian penilaian autentik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2. Untuk
mengetahui bagaimana teknik penilaian autentik<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3. Untuk
mengetahui penilaian autentik dalam kurikulum 2013<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB II
<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilain
Autentik / Assessmen</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <b>Autentik<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 32.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Assessmen
atau penilaian autentik adalah salah satu bentuk assessmen yang meminta peserta
didik untuk menerapkan konsep atau teori pada dunia nyata. Autentik berarti
keadaan sebenarnya, yaitu kemampuan atau keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh
peserta didik.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Johnson menyatakan bahwa penilaian autentik mengajak para siswa untuk
menggunakan pengetahuan akademik dalam konteks dunia nyata untuk tujuan yang
nyata.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Sedangkan Jacobsen menyatakan penilaian
autentik secara langsung mengukur performa siswa melalui tugas-tugas
”kehidupan-nyata”.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian
autentik menurut Basrowi dan Siskandar adalah proses pengumpulan informasi oleh
guru tentang perkembangan dan pencapaian pembelajaran yang dilakukan anak didik
melalui berbagai teknik yang mampu mengungkapkan, membuktikan, atau menunjukkan
secara tepat bahwa tujuan pembelajaran telah benar-benar dikuasai dan dicapai.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> Menurut Kunandar asesmen autentik adalah
kegiatan menilai peserta didik yang menekankan pada apa yang seharusnya
dinilai, baik proses maupun hasil dengan berbagai instrumen penilaian yang
disesuaikaan dengan tuntunan kompetensi yang ada standar kompetensi (SK) atau
kompetensi inti (KI) dan kompetensi dasar (KD).<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Sedangkan Majid menyatakan bahwa penilaian autentik adalah proses pengumpulan
berbagai data yang bisa memberikan gambaran perkembangan siswa.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Gambaran perkembangan belajar siswa perlu diketahui oleh guru agar dapat
memastikan bahwa siswa mengalami proses pembelajaran dengan baik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Assessmen
autentik berbeda dengan assessmen tradisional dalam beberapa aspek. Pada
assessmen tradisional peserta didik cenderung memilih respon yang tersedia,
sedang pada assessmen autentik peserta didik menampilkan atau mengerjakan suatu
tugas. Pada assessmen tradisional kemampuan perpikir yang dinilia cenderung
pada level memahami dan menerapkan, serta fokusnya adalah pada guru. Pada
assessmen autentik kemampuan berpikir yang dinilai adalah pada level konstruksi
dan aplikasi dan fokus pada peserta didik. Bukti level kemampuan peserta didik
pada assessmen tradisional adalah tidak langsung, sedangkan pada assessmen
autentik bukti kemampuan peserta didik adalah langsung, yaitu bisa diamati.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn13" name="_ftnref13" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lebih
lanjut Mardaphi menjelaskan bahwa assessmen autentik bertujuan untuk mengetahui
kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik. Kompetensi yang dimiliki bersifat
multi dimensi oleh karena itu semua dimensi tersebut sedapat mungkin diukur.
Dimensi kemampuan peserta didik yang paling sederhana adalah kemampuan
kognigtif, psikomotorik, dan afektif.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn14" name="_ftnref14" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[14]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Oleh karena itu, ketiga aspek tersebut harus dilakukan assessmen. Hasilnya
berupa profil peserta didik. Hasil ini digunakan untuk menyusun strategi
belajar selanjutnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selanjutnya
Kunandar menjelaskan bahwa dalam assessmen autentik selain memperhatikan aspek
kompetensi sikap (afektif), kompetensi pengetahuan (psikomotorik) serta variasi
instrumen dan alat tes yang digunakan juga harus memperhatikan input, proses
dan output peserta didik. Penilaian hasil belajar peserta didik juga harus
dilakukan pada awal pembelajaran (penilaian input), selama pembelajaran
(penilaian proses), dan setelah pembelajaran (penilaian output).<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn15" name="_ftnref15" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[15]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Beberapa
prinsip menurut Hayat antara lain : (1) proses penilaian harus merupakan bagian
yang tak terpisahkan dari proses pembelajaran, bukan bagian terpisah dari
proses pembelajaran (<i>a part of, not a
part from, intruction</i>); (2) penilaian harus mencerminkan masalah dunia
nyata (<i>real word problem</i>); (3)
penilaia harus menggunakan berbagai ukuran, metoda, dan kriteria yang sesuai
dengan karakteristik dan esensi pengalaman belajar; dan (4) penilaian harus
bersifat holistik yang mencakup semua aspek dari tujuan pembelajaran
(kognigtif, afektif, dan sensori-motorik).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nitko
menjelaskan ada empat fitur yang harus dimasukkan ketika merancang assessmen
autentik, yakni (1) <i>emphasize aplications</i>,
yaitu assessmen autentik yang menilai apa yang dapat dilakukan siswa, selain
menilai apa yang siswa ketahui, (2) <i>focus
on direct assessment</i>, yaitu langsung menilai apa yang menjadi tujuan
pembelajaran, (3) <i>use realistic</i>
problems, yaitu tugas yang diberikan harus realistis yang dialami siswa dalam
kehidupan sehari-hari, dan (4) <i>encourage
open-ended thinking,</i> yaitu tugas yang diberikan harus bersifat terbuka,
sehingga menuntut siswa untuk menemukan lebih dari satu jawaban yang benar.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn16" name="_ftnref16" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[16]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Intinya
dengan assessmen autentik, pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab adalah “apakah peserta
didik belajar?”. Bukan “Apa yang sudah diketahui peserta didik?”. Jadi peserta
didik dinilai kemampuannya dengan berbagai cara, tidak hanya dari hasil ulangan
tertulis. Prinsip utama asesmen dalam pembelajaran tidak hanya menilai apa yang
diketahui peserta didik, tetapi juga menilai apa yang dilakukan peserta didik.
Penilaian itu mengutamakan penilaian kualitas hasil kerja peserta didik dalam
menyelesaikan suatu tugas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Guru
dapat menerapkan berbagai teknik penilaian dalam penilaian autentik yang
disesuaikan dengan karakteristik dan tuntunan materi atau kompetensi. Suatu
materi atau kompetensi dapat diukur atau dinilai oleh lebih dari satu teknik
penilaian dengan catatan teknik penilaian tersebut sesuai dengan tuntunan dan
karakteristik kompetensi tersebut. Berikut ini ada beberapa teknik penilaian
yang umumnya digunakan antara lain: (1) penilaian kinerja atau unjuk kerja, (2)
penilaian tertulis, (3) penilaian produk, (4) penilaian proyek, (5) penilaian
sikap, (6) penilaian diri. Namun untuk memfokuskan bahan kajiannya berikut ini
hanya akan dijelaskan assessmen autentik bentuk proyek dan bentuk unjuk kerja. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian
Proyek<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian
proyek sering disebut pendekatan proyek adalah investigasi mendalam mengenai
suatu topik nyata.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn17" name="_ftnref17" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[17]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Penilaian proyek merupakan kegiatan terhadap suatu tugas yang harus
diselesaikan dalam periode atau waktu tertentu. Tugas tersebut berupa suatu
investigasi sejak dari perencanaan, pengumpulan data, pengorganisasian,
pengolahan, dan penyajian data.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn18" name="_ftnref18" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[18]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Hal yang sama juga disampaikan oleh Kusaeri, penilaian proyek merupakan
kegiatan penilaian terhadap suatu tugas yang harus diselesaikan seorang atau
sekelompok siswa dalam periode atau waktu tertentu.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn19" name="_ftnref19" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[19]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Tugas tersebut berupa kegiatan sejak perencaaan, pengumpulan data,
pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan tugas, pengolahan, dan penyajian produk (bila
berupa barang dan jasa) dan laporan tertulis. Proyek juga akan memberikan
informasi tentang pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta didik pada pembelajaran
tertentu, kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengaplikasikan pengetahuan, dan
kemampuan peserta didik untuk mengkomunikasikan informasi.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn20" name="_ftnref20" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[20]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Penilaian proyek dapat dilakukan pada semua mata pelajaran dan disemua jenjang
pendidikan. Dengan proyek tersebut akan didapat informasi tentang pemahaman dan
pangetahuan siswa pada pembelajaran tertentu.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn21" name="_ftnref21" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[21]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<span style="color: red;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada
tiga hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam penilaian proyek yaitu: (1) kemampuan
pengelolaan yaitu kemampuan peserta didik dalam memilih topik, mencari
informasi dan mengelola waktu pengumpulan data serta penulisan laporan, (2)
relevansi, yaitu kesesuaian dengan mata pelajaran, dengan mempertimbangkan
tahap pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam pembelajaran, dan (3)
keaslian, yaitu proyek yang dilakukan peserta didik harus merupakan hasil
karyanya, dengan mempertimbangkan konstribusi guru berupa petunjuk dan dukungan
terhadap proyek peserta didik.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn22" name="_ftnref22" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[22]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada
beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merencanakan dan pembuatan
spesifikasi proses suatu proyek yaitu: (1) pemilihan topik: pemilihan topik
dilakukan berdasarkan petunjuk dan arahan guru. Hal ini bertujuan agar siswa
dapat memilih topik yang sesuai sehingga topik yang dipilih tidak terlalu luas
atau terlalu sempit, (2) pembuatan diagram terhadap topik yang dikenai proyek:
penggunaan diagram bertujuan untuk mempermudah siswa di dalam melihat hubungan
antara ide atau topik yang diproyekkan. Diagram ini merupakan representasi
visual dari hubungan koseptual yang sangat bermanfaat di dalam perencanaan
proyek., (3) pembuatan rincian tahapan kerja: kerja dirumuskan oleh guru dengan
cara memberikan lembar kerja proyek kepada siswa. Tujuannya agar siswa dapat
membuat kerangka proyek beserta strategi kerjanya., dan (4) monitoring terhadap
kerja proyek.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn23" name="_ftnref23" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[23]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
Bastari dan Witjaksono, kemampuan yang diperoleh siswa melalui proyek yaitu:
(1) kemampuan merencanakan dan mengorganisasikan penelitian, (2) kemampuan
bekerja dalam kelompok, (3) kemampuan untuk melaksanakan tugas secara mandiri,
(4) kemampuan mengidentifikasi dan mengumpulkan informasi, (5) kemampuan
menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data, (6) kemampuan melaporkan/meyampaikan
hasil.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn24" name="_ftnref24" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[24]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
meningkatkan mutu dari penilaian proyek, maka guru membuat kriteria yang memuat
kompetensi penting dan mencatat penilaian tersebut secara sistemati. Kriteria
penilaian yang jelas merupakan dasar dari petunjuk penilaian proyek. Ada tiga
cara yang dapat dilakukan guru dalam melakukan penilaian proyek, yaitu:
penilaiaan holistik, skala penilaian analitik, dan pencatatan dengan <i>cheklist.</i><a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn25" name="_ftnref25" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[25]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian
proyek dapat diterapkan di kelas oleh guru sebagai sarana untuk mengembangkan
dan megamati sejauh mana siswa terampil dalam menyusun suatu perencanaan,
penyelidikan, dan melakukan analisis terhadap kerja proyek yang diberikan.
Penilaian proyek dapat menilai keterampilan maupun pengetahuan yang memerlukan
aplikasi, seperti: merencanakan dan mengorganisasi penelitian, bekerja dalam
kelompok, dan penyelesaian masalah. Adapun manfaat penilaian proyek menurut
muslich, yaitu: (1) keterampilan penyelidikan secara umum, (2) pemahaman dan
pengetahuan dalam bidang tertentu, (3) kemampuan mengaplikasikan pengetahuan
dalam suatu penyelidikan, dan (4) kemampuan menginformasikan subjek secara
jelas.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn26" name="_ftnref26" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[26]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sama
halnya seperti bentuk-bentuk penilaian yang lain, penilaian autentik bentuk
proyek juga memiliki kelebihan dan kelemahan. Beberapa kelebihan antara lain: (1) peserta didik lebih bebas mengeluarkan ide, (2)
banyak kesempatan untuk berinteraksi, (3) mendidik peserta didik lebih mandiri
dan bertanggung jawab, (4) meringankan guru dalam pemberian materi pelajaran,
(5) dapat meningkatkan reativitas peserta didik, (6) ada rasa tanggung jawab
dari peserta didik terhadap tugas-tugas yang diberikan, dan (7) guru dan
peserta didik lebih kreatif.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn27" name="_ftnref27" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[27]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Sedangkan kelemahannya antara lain: (1) untuk kelompok peserta didik yang
kurang bertanggung jawab hanya titip nama (tidak terpantau), (2) didominasi
oleh peserta didik yang mampu bekerja (padai), (3) tidak dapat terpantau oleh
guru, (4) hasil yang dicapai kurang maksimal (karena sering menunda-nunda
pekerjaan), (5) hasilnya kurang objektif, (6) dalam proses belajar mengajar
(PBM) akan banyak menghabiskan waktu, (7) tugas yang dibuat<span style="color: red;"> </span>belum tentu hasil pekerjaan
peserta didik, dan (8) berat (bagi peserta didik) apabila semua guru memberi
tugas (harus ada kolaborasi)<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn28" name="_ftnref28" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[28]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berdasarkan
teori-teori di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian proyek adalah suatu
kegiatan menilai terhadap suatu tugas yang dilakukan pada periode atau waktu
tertentu. Kegiatan menilai ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tentang
pemahaman dan kemampuan siswa dalam mengaplikasikan pengetahuan, menerapkan
konsep dan pemahaman terhadap mata pelajaran, serta dapat mengkomunikasikan
informasi yang didapat mulai dari perencanaan, pengumpulan data,
pengorganisasian, pengolahan, dan penyajian data.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teknik Penilaian Proyek<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian
cara ini dapat dilakukan mulai dari perencanaan, proses selama pengerjaan
tugas, dan terhadap hasil proyek. Dengan demikian guru dapat menetapkan hal-hal
atau tahapan-tahapan yang perlu dinilai, sepeerti penyusunan desain,
pengumpulan data, analisis data, kemudian menyiapkan laporan tertulis. Laporan
tugas atau hasil penelitiannya juga dapat disajikan dalam bentuk poster.
Pelaksanaan penilaian ini dapat berupa daftar cek <i>(cheklist)</i> atau skala rentang <i>(rating
skala)</i>.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn29" name="_ftnref29" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[29]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian
Unjuk Kerja<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Salah satu bentuk penilaian
yang menjadi penilaian alternatif dalam menilai aktivitas dan kemampuan siswa
adalah penilaian kinerja atau unjuk kerja. Penilaian unjuk kerja secara
sederhana dapat dinyatakan sebagai penilaian terhadap kemampuan dan sikap siswa
yang ditunjukkan melalui suatu perbuatan<span style="color: red;">.</span>
Widoyoko mendefinisikan bahwa penilaian kinerja merupakan penilaian dilakukan dengan
mengamati kegiatan siswa dalam melakukan sesuatu. Dengan istilah yang sederhana
penilaian kinerja dapat diartikan sebagai penilaian terhadap kemampuan siswa
yang ditunjukkan melalui suatu perbuatan. Dalam pengertian yang lebih luas
penilaian kinerja dapat diartikan penilaian terhadap perolehan, penerapan
pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang menunjukkan kemampuan siswa dalam proses
maupun produk.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn30" name="_ftnref30" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[30]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Pendapat yang sama juga disampaikan oleh Sudaryono, penilaian unjuk kerja
merupakan penilaian yang dilakukan dengan mengamati kegiatan peserta didik
dalam melakukan sesuatu.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn31" name="_ftnref31" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[31]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<span style="color: red;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut Nitko assessmen
kinerja adalah <i>A performance assessment
is a procedure in which you use work assignments or task to obtain information
about how well a student has learned</i>.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn32" name="_ftnref32" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[32]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Yang artinya, bahwa penilaian kinerja adalah sebuah prosedur dimana anda
menggunakan tugas kerja atau tugas untuk memperoleh informasi tentang seberapa
baik siswa telah belajar. Sementara itu, Majid menyatakan bahwa penilaian
kinerja adalah suatu penilaian yang meminta siswa untuk melakukan suatu tugas
pada situasi yang sesungguhnya yang mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dan
keterampilan yang dibutuhkan.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn33" name="_ftnref33" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[33]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Pendapat yang sama juga disampaikan Kusaeri, penilaian kinerja adalah suatu
penilaian yang meminta siswa mendemonstrasikan tugas tertentu guna
mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimilikinya. Tugas yang
dimaksud biasanya terkait dengan praktik kehidupan sehari-hari.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn34" name="_ftnref34" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[34]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Setiadi menyatakan bahwa <i>“Performance Assessment”</i> adalah berbagai
macam tugas dan situasi dimana peserta tes diminta untuk mendemonstrasikan
pemahaman dan pengaplikasian pengetahuan yang mendalam, serta keterampilan di
dalam berbagai macam konteks.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn35" name="_ftnref35" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[35]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Selanjutnya Setiadi menyatakan bahwa “<i>Performance
Assessment”</i> adalah suatu penilaian yang meminta peserta tes untuk
mendemonstrasikan dan mengaplikasikan pengetahuan ke dalam berbagai macam
konteks sesuai dengan kriteria yang dinginkan.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn36" name="_ftnref36" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[36]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sudaryono menyatakan,
penilaian unjuk kerja ini cocok dilakukan untuk menilai ketercapaian kompetensi
yang menuntut peserta didik melakukan tugas tertentu seperti: praktek
dilaboratorium, praktek sholat, praktek olahraga, presentasi, diskusi, bermain
peran, memainkan alat musik, bernyanyi, membaca puisi atau deklamasi, dan
lain-lain.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn37" name="_ftnref37" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[37]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Cara penilaian ini dianggap lebih otentik daripada tes tertulis karena apa yang
dinilai lebih mencerminkan kemampuan peserta didik yang sebenarnya.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn38" name="_ftnref38" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[38]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Popham menjelaskan setidaknya
ada tiga fitur yang harus dimiliki dalam melakukan penilaian kinerja, yaitu:
(1) <i>Multiple Criteria</i>, kinerja sisiwa
dinilai menggunakan lebih dari satu kriteria, (2) <i>Prespecified guality</i> <i>standards</i>,
masing-masing kinerja siswa harus ditentukan kriteria yang jelas sebelum
mengevaluasi kualitas kinerja siswa, (3) <i>judgmental
apparsial,</i> melakukan penilaian apakah penilain kinerja siswa dapat
diterima.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn39" name="_ftnref39" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[39]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penyusunan tugas membutuhkan
langkah-langkah penting, agar dapat menyusun tugas yang baik dan cukup
menggambarkan komplesitas. Oleh sebab itu, bagi guru dibutuhkan kemampuan dan
keterampilan yang baik melalui pelatihan yang memadai. Adapun langkah-langkah
yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru menurut Zainul adalah sebagai berikut: (1)
Mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diharapkan dapat dimiliki
oleh siswa setelah mengerjakan atau menyelesaikan tugas. Identifikasi
pengetahuan keterampilan tersebut meliputi; (a) jenis pengetahuan dan
keterampilan yang diharapkan dapat dilatih dan dicapai oleh sisiwa; (b)
pengetahuan dan keterampilan bernilai tinggi untuk dipelajari; (c) penerapan
pengetahuan dan keterampilan tersebut memang terdapat dalam kehidupan nyata di
masyarakat, (2) Merancang tugas-tugas untuk asesmen kinerja yang memungkinkan
siswa dapat menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir dan keterampilan, dan (3) Menetapkan
kriteria keberhasilan yang akan dijadikan tolok ukur untuk menyatakan bahwa
seorang siswa telah mencapai tingkat <i>mastery</i>
lintas pengetahuan atau keterampilan yang diharapkan.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn40" name="_ftnref40" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[40]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam mengembangkan
tugas-tugas untuk penilaian unjuk kerja ada langkah-langkah yang harus
diperhatikan. Langkah-langkah tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: (1)
mengidentifikasi terhadap langkah-langkah penting yang diperlukan atau yang
akan mempengaruhi hasil akhir <i>(output)</i>
yang terbaik, (2) menuliskan perilaku kemampuan-kemampuan spesifik yang penting
dan diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan dan menghasilkan output yang terbaik, (3)
membuat kriteria-kriteria kemampuan yang akan diukur. Kriteria yang dibuat
jangan terlalu banyak sehingga semua kriteria tersebut dapat diobservasi selama
siswa melaksanakan tugas atau melakukan sesuatu kegiatan, (4) mendefinisikan
dengan jelas kriteria kemampuan-kemampuan yang akan diukur berdasarkan
kemampuan siswa yang dapat diamati (observable), (5) mengurutkan
kriteria-kriteria kemampuan yang akan diukur berdasarkan urutan yang dapat
diamati, dan (6) kalau ada, periksa kembali dan bandingkan dengan
kriteria-kriteria kemampuan yang dibuat sebelumnya oleh orang lain.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn41" name="_ftnref41" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[41]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk mengevaluasi apakah
penilaian unjuk kerja sudah dianggap berkualitas baik, maka paling tidak harus
diperhatikan tujuh kriteria yang dibuat oleh Popham. Kriteria-kriteria tersebut
antara adalah: (1) <i>Generabilizy</i>,
artinya sejauh mana unjuk kerja peserta didik pada tugas yang dikerjakan
berlaku untuk tugas yang sejenis, (2) <i>Authenticity</i>,
artinya apakah tugas yang dikerjakan peserta didik sama atau setara dengan
tugas yang ada didunia luar, (3) <i>Multiple
face</i>, apakah tugas yang diberikan mengukur hasil pembelajaran yang banyak?,
(4) <i>Teachability</i>, artinya apakah
kemampuan atau keterampilan peserta didik meningkat sebagai akibat dari usaha
guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran?, (5) <i>Fairness</i>, artinya apakah tugas yang diberikan kepada semua peserta
didik cukup adil, tidak bias gender, etnik, status sosial ekonomi?, (6) <i>Feasibility</i>, artinya apakah tugas yang
dikerjakan peserta didik realistik ditinjau dari biaya, ruang, waktu, dan
perlatan yang dibutuhkan?, dan (7) <i>Scorability</i>,
artinya apakah tugas yang diberikan akan memberikan hasil yang handal dan
akurat?.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn42" name="_ftnref42" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[42]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Pengamatan unjuk kerja perlu dilakukan dalam berbagai konteks untuk menetapkan
tingkat pencapaian kemampuan tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selain itu juga menurut Jihad
dan Haris, hal-hal yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam penilaian unjuk kerja
yaitu, (1) langkah-langkah kinerja yang diharapkan dilakukan peserta didik
untuk menunjukkan kinerja dari suatu kompetensi, (2) kelengkapan dan ketepatan
aspek yang akan dinilai dalam kinerja tersebut, (3) kemampuan-kemampuan khusus
yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan tugas, (4) upayakan kemampuan yang dinilai
tidak terlalu banyak, sehingga semua dapat diamati, dan (5) kemampuan yang akan
dinilai diurutkan berdasarkan urutan yang akan diamati.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn43" name="_ftnref43" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[43]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Seperti pada bentuk penilaian
lainnya, penilaian unjuk kerja memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Menurut
Marzano keuntungan dari penggunaan asesmen unjuk kerja adalah: (1) memberikan
kesempatan untuk mengaplikasikan keterampilan menemukan, (2) memberikan peluang
untuk aplikasi-aplikasi pertanyaan-pertanyaan berakhir terbuka, (3)
mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa, (4) memberikan bukti mengenai
apa yang dapat dilakukan siswa lakukan, dan (5) memberikan kesempatan untuk
kreatifitas siswa.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn44" name="_ftnref44" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[44]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Sedangkan kelemahannya menurut Enger & Yager adalah: (1) tugas-tugas
asesmen ini biasanya sulit untuk diselesaikan dengan lengkap oleh siswa, (2)
ada unsur subyektivitas dalam menilai kerja sisiwa, (3) memberikan banyak
variasi <i>performens</i> yang biasanya
berakhir terbuka, (4) menilai kinerja merupakan tugas yang spesifik, (5) perlu
mengatur waktu dan kelompok dengan baik, (6) memerlukan waktu untuk merancang,
mengimplementasikan dan mengevaluasi kinerja siswa, dan (7) sulit untuk
merancang tugas dan rubrik dengan baik.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn45" name="_ftnref45" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[45]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dari pembahasan di atas maka
dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian unjuk kerja merupakan salah satu penilaian
alternatif yang difokuskan pada aktivitas observasi yakni proses berlangsungnya
unjuk kerja dalam prosedur penggunaan tugas-tugas yang bertujuan untuk
mengetahui seberapa baik siswa telah belajar dan evaluasi hasil karya.
Penilaian bentuk ini dilakukan dengan mengamati saat siswa melakukan aktivitas
dikelas atau membuat suatu karya sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang telah
ditetapkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="a">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teknik
Penilaian Unjuk Kerja<o:p></o:p></span></b></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian unjuk kerja
merupakan penilaian yang dilakukan dengan mengamati kegiatan peserta didik
melakukan sesuatu. Penilaian ini cocok digunakan untuk menilai ketercapaian
kompetensi yang menuntut peserta didik menunjukkan unjuk kerja.<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn46" name="_ftnref46" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[46]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Pengamatan unjuk kerja perlu dilakukan dalam berbagai konteks untuk menetapkan
tingkat pencapaian kemampuan tertentu. Untuk mengamati unjuk kerja peserta
didik dapat menggunakan alat atau instrumen
berupa daftar cek <i>(chek-list)</i>
dan skala penilaian <i>(rating scala)</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian unjuk kerja dapat
dilakukan dengan menggunakan daftar cek (ya-tidak, baik-tidak baik). Dengan
menggunakan daftar cek, peserta didik mendapat nilai bila kriteria penguasaan
kompetensi tertentu dapat diamati oleh peneliti. Jika tidak dapat diamati,
peserta didik tidak memperoleh nilai. Kelemahan dari cara ini adalah penilai
hanya mempunyai dua pilihan mutlak, misalnya benar-salah, dapat diamati-tidak
dapat diamati, baik-tidak baik. dengan demikian tidak terdapat nilai tengah,
namun daftar cek lebih praktis digunakan mengamati subjek dalam jumlah besar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian unjuk kerja yang
menggunakan skala penilaian memungkinkan penilai memberi nilai tengah terhadap
penguasaan kompetensi tertentu, karena pemberian nilai secara kontinum dimana
pilihan kategori nilai lebih dari dua. Skala penilaian terentang dari tidak
sempurna sampai sempurna. Misalnya: 1= tidak kompeten, 2= cukup kompoten, 3 =
kompoten, dan 4 = sangat kompoten. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">penilaian
tertulis</span><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">penilaian
produk</span><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">penilaian
sikap</span><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">penilaian
dir</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">i</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian Autentik dalam Kurikulum 2013<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Jenis-jenis
Penilaian Autentik pada kurikulum 2013 dibagi atas:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Penilaian
Kinerja</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Penilaian Proyek</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Penilaian
Portofolio</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Penilaian
Tertulis<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftn47" name="_ftnref47" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[47]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian Kinerja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">au</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">tentik
sebisa mungkin melibatkan parsisipasi peserta didik, khususnya dalam proses dan
aspek-aspek yang akan dinilai. Guru dapat melakukannya dengan meminta para
peserta didik menyebutkan unsur-unsur proyek/tugas yang akan mereka gunakan
untuk menentukan kriteria penyelesaiannya.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berikut
ini cara merekam hasil </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">penilaian berbasis </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">kinerja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 6.55pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Daftar
cek (<i>c</i></span><i><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">hecklist</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">). </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 6.55pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Catatan a</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">nekdot</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">/narasi (<i>anecdotal/narative records</i>).</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 6.55pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Skala p</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">enilaian
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">(<i>rating scale</i>). </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 6.55pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Memori
atau ingatan (<i>memory approach</i>).</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Penilaian Proyek<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian
proyek </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">(<i>project assessment</i>)
</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">merupakan
kegiatan penilaian terhadap tugas yang harus diselesaikan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">oleh peserta didik menurut</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> periode/waktu
tertentu. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Penyelesaian t</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ugas </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">dimaksud</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> berupa investigasi </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik, mulai dari</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
perencanaan, pengumpulan data, pengorganisasian, pengolahan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">, analisis,</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> dan penyajian data.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berikut
ini t</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">iga hal yang </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> p</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">erlu</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> di</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">perhatian guru</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> dalam
penilaian proyek.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Keterampilan peserta didik dalam </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">memilih
topik, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">mencari dan mengumpulkan data</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">mengolah dan menganalisis, memberi makna atas informasi
yang diperoleh, </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">dan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">menulis</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
laporan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kesesuaian atau r</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">elevansi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;"> materi pembelajaran dengan pengembangan sikap,
keterampilan, dan pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan oleh peserta didik</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">K</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">easlian sebuah proyek pembelajaran yang dikerjakan atau
dihasilkan oleh peserta didik.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -21.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3.
Portofolio<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Penilaian portofolio merupakan penilaian atas kumpulan
artefak yang menunjukkan kemajuan dan dihargai sebagai hasil kerja dari dunia
nyata. Penilaian portofolio bisa berangkat dari hasil kerja peserta didik
secara perorangan atau diproduksi secara berkelompok, memerlukan refleksi
peserta didik, dan dievaluasi berdasarkan beberapa dimensi.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Penilaian </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">portofolio </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">dilakukan dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah seperti
berikut ini.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Guru
menjelaskan secara ringkas esensi penilaian portofolio</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Guru atau
guru bersama peserta didik menentukan jenis</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> portofolio yang akan dibuat. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Peserta didik, baik sendiri maupun kelompok, mandiri atau
di bawah bimbingan guru menyusun portofolio pembelajaran.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Guru menghimpun dan menyimpan portofolio peserta didik
pada tempat yang sesuai, disertai catatan tanggal pengumpulannya.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Guru
menilai portofolio peserta didik dengan kriteria tertentu.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Jika memungkinkan, guru bersama peserta didik membahas
bersama dokumen portofolio yang dihasilkan.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Guru memberi umpan balik kepada peserta didik atas hasil
penilaian portofolio.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Penilaian Tertulis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tes
tertulis </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">berbentuk </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">uraian
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">atau esai </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">menuntut peserta didik </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">mampu</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> mengingat, memahami, mengorganisasikan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">, menerapkan, menganalisis, mensintesis, mengevaluasi,
dan sebagainya atas materi</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> yang sudah dipelajari. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">Tes tertulis berbentuk uraian sebisa mungkin bersifat
komprehen</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">s</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">if, sehingga mampu
menggambarkan ranah sikap, </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">pengetahuan, dan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">keterampilan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;">peserta didik. </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Asep Jihad dan Abdul Haris, <i>Evaluasi Pembelajaran</i> (Yogyakarta: Multi
Presindo, 2013), h. 99.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Abdul Majid, <i>Penilaian Autentik: Proses dan Hasil Belajar </i>(Bandung: Remaja
Rosdakarya, 2014), h. 57.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Anthony J. Nitko, <i>Educational Assessmen of Student</i> (New
Jersey: Meril, an imprint of Prentince Hall, 2011), h.
4.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Basrowi dan Siskandar, <i>Evaluasi Belajar Berbasis Kinerja</i>
(Bandung: Karya Putra Darwati, 2012), h. 11.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bastari dan Witjaksono, <i>Penilaian Projek</i> (Jakarta: Pusat Pendidikan
Balitbang Depdiknas, 2006), h. 2.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Cecil R. Reynolds, Ronald B
and Victor Wilson, Measurement a<i>nd
Assessment in Educational</i> (New Jersey: Pearson
Educational, Inc., 2009), h. 2<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Djaali dan Pudji Muljono, <i>Pengukuran dalam Bidang Pendidikan </i>(Jakarta:
Grasindo, 2008), hh. 2-3.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Djemari Mardaphi, <i>Pengukuran, Penilaian & Evaluasi Pendidikan</i> (Yogyakarta: Nuha
Medika, 2012), h. 166.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">David A. Jacobsen, Paul Eggen, dan Donald
Kauchak. <i>Methods For Teaching,</i>
Terjemahan Ahmad Fawaid & Khairul Anam (Yogyakarta:
Pustaka Pelajar: 2009), h. 301.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Elaine B. Johnson, CTL<i>: Contextual Teaching & Learning Menjadikan Kegiatan
Belajar- Mengajar Mengasikkan dan
Bermakna</i>, Terjemahan Ibnu Setiawan (Bandung: Kaifa
Learning, 2010), hh. 288-289.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hamzah B. Uno, <i>Assessment Pembelajaran</i> (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2014), h. 24.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hari Setiadi, <i>Penilain Kinerja</i> (Jakarta: Pusat Penilaian Pendidikan Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Depdiknas, 2006), h. 1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kunandar, <i>Penilaian Autentik: Penilaian Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Berdasarkan
Kurikulum 2013 </i>(Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2013), h. 41.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kusaeri, <i>Acuan & Teknik Penilaian Proses dan Hasil Belajar Dalam Kurikulum
2013</i> (Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2014), h. 156.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mansur Muclish, <i>Authentic Assessment: Penilaian Berbasis
Kelas dan Kompetensi </i>(Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2011),
h. 75<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Robert L. Linn, M. David Miller, dan
Norman E. Gronlund, <i>Measurement and
Assessment in Teaching</i> (New
Jersey: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1995), 5.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">S. Eko Putro Widoyoko, <i>Penilaian Hasil Pembelajaran di Sekolah</i>
(Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2014), h. 4.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sumarna Surapranata, <i>Panduan Penulisan Tes Tertulis Kurikulum 2004</i> (Bandung:
Rosdakarya, 2007), h. 12.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sudaryono, <i>Dasar-dasar Evaluasi Pembelajaran</i> (Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2012),
h. 89.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Suci Yuniati<i>, “Assessmen kinerja (Performance Assessment) Dalam Pembelajaran
Matematika”</i>,Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, Vol 36, No 1, UIN Suska, 2011, hh. 44-46.
(<a href="http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/Anida/issue/view/84"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/Anida/issue/view/84</span></a>,)
(diakses 5 Mei 2016)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">S. Eko Putro Widoyoko, <i>Penilaian Hasil Pembelajaran di Sekolah</i>
(Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar, 2014), h. 72.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">W. James Popham, <i>Classroom Assessment: What Teacher Need to Know</i> (Boston:
Allyn and Bacon, 1995), h. 141.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div>
<!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<div id="ftn1">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Djaali dan Pudji Muljono, <i>Pengukuran dalam Bidang Pendidikan </i>(Jakarta:
Grasindo, 2008), hh. 2-3.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Robert L. Linn, M. David Miller,
dan Norman E. Gronlund, <i>Measurement and
Assessment in Teaching</i> (New
Jersey: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1995), 5.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> S. Eko Putro Widoyoko, <i>Penilaian Hasil Pembelajaran di Sekolah</i>
(Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2014), h. 4.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Cecil R. Reynolds, Ronald B and
Victor Wilson, Measurement a<i>nd Assessment
in Educational</i> (New Jersey: Pearson Educational,
Inc., 2009), h. 2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> <i>Ibid</i>.,
h. 3.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Widoyoko, <i>op. cit.,</i> h. 4.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn7">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Djemari Mardaphi, <i>Pengukuran, Penilaian & Evaluasi
Pendidikan</i> (Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika, 2012), h. 166.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn8">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Elaine B. Johnson, CTL<i>: Contextual Teaching & Learning
Menjadikan Kegiatan Belajar- Mengajar
Mengasikkan dan Bermakna</i>, Terjemahan Ibnu Setiawan (Bandung: Kaifa
Learning, 2010), hh. 288-289.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn9">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> David A. Jacobsen, Paul Eggen, dan
Donald Kauchak. <i>Methods For Teaching,</i>
Terjemahan Ahmad Fawaid & Khairul Anam (Yogyakarta:
Pustaka Pelajar: 2009), h. 301.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn10">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Basrowi dan Siskandar, <i>Evaluasi Belajar Berbasis Kinerja</i>
(Bandung: Karya Putra Darwati, 2012), h. 11</span>.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn11">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Kunandar, <i>Penilaian Autentik: Penilaian Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Berdasarkan
Kurikulum 2013 </i>(Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2013), h. 41.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn12">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref12" name="_ftn12" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Abdul Majid, <i>Penilaian Autentik: Proses dan Hasil Belajar </i>(Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya,
2014), h. 57.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn13">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref13" name="_ftn13" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Mardapi, <i>op. cit</i>., h. 167.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn14">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref14" name="_ftn14" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[14]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> <i>Ibid</i>.,
h. 168<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn15">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref15" name="_ftn15" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[15]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Kunandar, <i>op. cit</i>., h. 42.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn16">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref16" name="_ftn16" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[16]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Anthony J. Nitko, <i>Educational Assessmen of Student</i> (New
Jersey: Meril, an imprint of Prentince Hall, 2011), h.
4.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn17">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref17" name="_ftn17" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[17]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Mansur Muclish, <i>Authentic Assessment: Penilaian Berbasis
Kelas dan Kompetensi </i>(Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2011),
h. 75.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn18">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref18" name="_ftn18" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[18]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Hamzah B. Uno, <i>Assessment Pembelajaran</i> (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2014), h. 24.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn19">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref19" name="_ftn19" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[19]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Kusaeri, <i>Acuan & Teknik Penilaian Proses dan Hasil Belajar Dalam Kurikulum
2013</i> (Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2014), h. 156.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn20">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref20" name="_ftn20" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[20]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Sumarna Surapranata, <i>Panduan Penulisan Tes Tertulis Kurikulum
2004</i> (Bandung: Rosdakarya, 2007), h. 12.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn21">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref21" name="_ftn21" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[21]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Kusaeri, <i>loc. cit</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn22">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref22" name="_ftn22" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[22]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Sudaryono, <i>Dasar-dasar Evaluasi Pembelajaran</i> (Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2012),
h. 89.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn23">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref23" name="_ftn23" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[23]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Kusaeri, <i>op. cit.</i>, hh. 157-158.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn24">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref24" name="_ftn24" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[24]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Bastari dan Witjaksono, <i>Penilaian Projek</i> (Jakarta: Pusat
Pendidikan Balitbang Depdiknas, 2006), h. 2.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn25">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref25" name="_ftn25" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[25]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> <i>Ibid</i>., h. 11.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn26">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref26" name="_ftn26" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[26]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Muhlich, <i>op. cit</i>., hh. 105-106.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn27">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref27" name="_ftn27" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[27]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Uno, <i>op. cit.</i>, hh. 279-280.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn28">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref28" name="_ftn28" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[28]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> <i>Ibid.</i>, hh. 279-280.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn29">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref29" name="_ftn29" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[29]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Uno,<i> op. cit</i>., h. 25.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn30">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref30" name="_ftn30" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[30]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> S. Eko Putro Widoyoko, <i>Penilaian Hasil Pembelajaran di Sekolah</i>
(Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar, 2014), h. 72.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn31">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref31" name="_ftn31" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[31]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Sudaryono, <i>op. cit.,</i> h. 74.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn32">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref32" name="_ftn32" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[32]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Nitko,<i> op. cit., </i>h. 239.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn33">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref33" name="_ftn33" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[33]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Abdul Majid, <i>op. cit</i>., h. 200.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn34">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref34" name="_ftn34" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[34]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Kusaeri, <i>op. cit</i>., h. 142.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn35">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref35" name="_ftn35" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[35]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Hari Setiadi, <i>Penilain Kinerja</i> (Jakarta: Pusat Penilaian Pendidikan Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Depdiknas, 2006), h. 1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn36">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref36" name="_ftn36" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[36]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> <i>Ibid</i>.,
h. 1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn37">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref37" name="_ftn37" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[37]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> <i>Ibid.</i>,
h. 74.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn38">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref38" name="_ftn38" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[38]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Asep Jihad dan Abdul Haris, <i>Evaluasi Pembelajaran</i> (Yogyakarta: Multi
Presindo, 2013), h. 99.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn39">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref39" name="_ftn39" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[39]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> W. James Popham, <i>Classroom Assessment: What Teacher Need to
Know</i> (Boston: </span> <span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Allyn
and Bacon, 1995), h. 141.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn40">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref40" name="_ftn40" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[40]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Suci Yuniati<i>, “Assessmen kinerja (Performance Assessment) Dalam Pembelajaran
Matematika”</i>,Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, Vol 36, No 1, UIN Suska, 2011, hh. 44-46. (<a href="http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/Anida/issue/view/84"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/Anida/issue/view/84</span></a>,)
(diakses 15 Desember 2015)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn41">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref41" name="_ftn41" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[41]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Widoyoko, <i>op. cit.,</i> hh. 73-74<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn42">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref42" name="_ftn42" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[42]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Sudaryono, <i>op. cit.,</i> hh. 75-76.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn43">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref43" name="_ftn43" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[43]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Asep Jihad dan Abdul Haris, <i>op. cit.,</i> h. 99<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn44">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref44" name="_ftn44" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[44]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Yuniarti, <i>op. cit</i>., 48.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn45">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref45" name="_ftn45" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[45]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> <i>Ibid</i>.,
h. 47.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn46">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref46" name="_ftn46" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[46]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Uno, <i>op. cit</i>., h. 19.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn47">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20BU%20TATI%20new.doc#_ftnref47" name="_ftn47" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[47]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Materi Diklat K13. Bahan Pengembangan sumber daya manusia pendidikan dan
kebudayaan dan jaminan mutu pendidikan. LPMP Malut 2014<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
</div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-66243021826141677602016-05-29T21:39:00.002-07:002016-05-29T21:39:42.460-07:00VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengertian
Validitas:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.
Menurut Gronlund dan Linn (1990)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
adalah ketepatan interpretasi yang dibuat dari hasil pengukuran atau evaluasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.
Menurut Anastasi (1990)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
adalah ketepatan mengukur konstruk, menyangkut; “What the test measure and how
well it does”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.
Menurut Arikunto (1995)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
adalah keadaan yang menggambarkan tingkat instrumen bersangkutan yang mampu
mengukur apa yang akan diukur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.
Menurut Sukadji (2000)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
adalah derajat yang menyatakan suatu tes mengukur apa yang seharusnya diukur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.
Menurut Azwar (2000)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
adalah sejauh mana ketepatan dan kecermatan suatu alat ukur dalam melakukan
fungsinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengertian
Uji Validitas:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurut
Sugiyono (2006)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Uji
validitas adalah suatu langkah pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap isi (<i>content</i>)
dari suatu instrumen, dengan tujuan untuk mengukur ketepatan instrumen yang
digunakan dalam suatu penelitian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tujuan
uji validitas:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mengetahui
sejauh mana ketepatan dan kecermatan suatu instrumen pengukuran dalam melakukan
fungsi ukurnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Agar
data yang diperoleh bisa relevan/sesuai dengan tujuan diadakannya pengukuran
tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Macam-macam
validitas:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurut
Djaali dan Pudji (2008) validitas dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas isi (<i>content
validity</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas Konstruk (<i>Construct
validity</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas empiris<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
isi (<i>content validity</i>)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
isi suatu tes mempermasalahkan seberapa jauh suatu tes mengukur tingkat
penguasaan terhadap isi suatu materi tertentu yang seharusnya dikuasai sesuai
dengan tujuan pengajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dengan
kata lain, tes yang mempunyai validitas isi yang baik ialah tes yang
benar-benar mengukur penguasaan materi yang seharusnya dikuasai sesuai dengan
konten pengajaran yang tercantum dalam Garis-Garis Besar Program Pengajaran
(GBPP).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurut
Gregory (2000) validitas isi menunjukkan sejauhmana pertanyaan, tugas atau
butir dalam suatu tes atau instrumen mampu mewakili secara keseluruhan dan
proporsional perilaku sampel yang dikenai tes tersebut. Artinya tes
mencerminkan keseluruhan konten atau materi yang diujikan atau yang seharusnya
dikuasai secara proporsional.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk
mengetahui apakah tes itu valid atau tidak harus dilakukan melalui penelaahan
kisi-kisi tes untuk memastikan bahwa soal-soal tes itu sudah mewakili atau
mencerminkan keseluruhan konten atau materi yang seharusnya dikuasai secara
proporsional. Oleh karena itu, validitas isi suatu tes tidak memiliki besaran
tertentu yang dihitung secara statistika, tetapi dipahami bahwa tes itu sudah
valid berdasarkan telaah kisi-kisi tes. Oleh karena itu, wiersma dan Jurs dalam
Djaali dan Pudji (2008) menyatakan bahwa validitas isi sebenarnya mendasarkan
pada analisis logika, jadi tidak merupakan suatu koefisien validitas yang
dihitung secara statistika.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk
memperbaiki validitas suatu tes, maka isi suatu tes harus diusahakan agar
mencakup semua pokok atau sub-pokok bahasan yang hendak diukur. Kriteria untuk
menentukan proporsi masing-masing pokok atau sub pokok bahasan yang tercakup
dalam suatu tes ialah berdasarkan banyaknya isi (materi) masing-masing pokok
atau sub-pokok bahasan seperti tercantum dalam kurikulum atau Garis-Garis Besar
Program Pengajaran(GBPP).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Selain
itu, penentuan proporsi tersebut dapat pula didasarkan pendapat (<i>judgement</i>)
para ahli dalam bidang yang bersangkutan. Jadi situasi tes akan mempunyai
validitas isi yang baik jika tes tersebut terdiri dari item-item yang mewakili
semua materi yang hendak diukur. Salah satu cara yang biasa digunakan untuk
memperbaiki validitas isi suatu tes ialah dengan menggunakan <i>blue-print</i>
untuk menentukan kisi-kisi tes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
Konstruk (<i>Construct validity</i>)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurut
Djaali dan Pudji (2008) validitas konstruk adalah validitas yang
mempermasalahkan seberapa jauh item-item tes mampu mengukur apa-apa yang
benar-benar hendak diukur sesuai dengan konsep khusus atau definisi konseptual
yang telah ditetapkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
konstruk biasa digunakan untuk instrumen-instrumen yang dimaksudkan mengukur
variabel-variabel konsep, baik yang sifatnya performansi tipikal seperti
instrumen untuk mengukur sikap, minat, konsep diri, lokus control, gaya
kepemimpinan, motivasi berprestasi, dan lain-lain, maupun yang sifatnya
performansi maksimum seperti instrumen untuk mengukur bakat (tes bakat),
intelegensi (kecerdasan intelekual), kecerdasan emosional dan lain-lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk
menentukan validitas konstruk suatu instrumen harus dilakukan proses penelaahan
teoritis dari suatu konsep dari variabel yang hendak diukur, mulai dari
perumusan konstruk, penentuan dimensi dan indikator, sampai kepada penjabaran
dan penulisan butir-butir item instrumen. Perumusan konstruk harus dilakukan
berdasarkan sintesis dari teori-teori mengenai konsep variabel yang hendak
diukur melalui proses analisis dan komparasi yang logik dan cermat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menyimak
proses telaah teoritis seperti telah dikemukakan, maka proses validasi konstruk
sebuah instrumen harus dilakukan melalui penelaahan atau justifikasi pakar atau
melalui penilaian sekelompok panel yang terdiri dari orang-orang yang menguasai
substansi atau konten dari variabel yang hendak diukur.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh
Format Penelaahan Butir Soal Bentuk Uraian</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mata
Pelajaran
:……………………………………………………..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelas/Semester
:……………………………………………………..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penelaah
:……………………………………………………..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Petunjuk
pengisian format penelaahan butir soal bentuk uraian:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Analisislah
setiap butir soal berdasarkan semua kriteria yang tertera di dalam format!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berilah
tanda cek ( ) pada kolom “ya” bila soal yang ditelaah sudah sesuai dengan
kriteria<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berilah
tanda cek ( ) pada kolom “tidak” bila soal yang ditelaah tidak sesuai dengan kriteria,
kemudian tuliskan alasan pada ruang catatan atau pada teks soal dan
perbaikannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 484px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">No.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Aspek
yang Ditelaah</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="7" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nomor
Soal</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">…</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">13<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Materi</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Soal sesuai dengan indikator (menuntut tes tertulis untuk
bentuk uraian)Batasan pertanyaan dan jawaban yang diharapkan sudah sesuai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Materi yang ditanyakan sesuai
dengan kompetensi (urgensi, relevasi, kontinyuitas, keterpakaian sehari-hari
tinggi)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isi materi yang ditanyakan sesuai
dengan jenjang jenis sekolah atau tingkat kelas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Konstruksi</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menggunakan kata tanya atau
perintah yang menuntutjawaban uraian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ada petunjuk yang jelas tentang
cara pengerjaan soal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ada pedoman penskorannya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tabel, gambar, grafik, peta, atau
yang sejenisnya disajikan dengan jelas dan terbaca<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bahasa</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rumusan kalimat soal komunikatif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Butir soal menggunakan bahasa
Indonesia yang baku<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak menggunakan kata/ungkapan
yang menimbulkan penafsiran ganda atau salah pengertian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak menggunakan bahasa yang
berlaku setempat/tabu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rumusan soal tidak mengandung
kata/ungkapan yang dapat menyinggung perasaan siswa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 24px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td rowspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td colspan="7" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Catatan:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh
Format Penelaahan Butir Soal Bentuk Pilihan Ganda</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mata
Pelajaran
:……………………………………………………..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelas/Semester
:……………………………………………………..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penelaah
:……………………………………………………..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Petunjuk
pengisian format penelaahan butir soal bentuk pilihan ganda:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Analisislah
setiap butir soal berdasarkan semua kriteria yang tertera di dalam format!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berilah
tanda cek ( ) pada kolom “ya” bila soal yang ditelaah sudah sesuai dengan
kriteria<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berilah
tanda cek ( ) pada kolom “tidak” bila soal yang ditelaah tidak sesuai dengan
kriteria, kemudian tuliskan alasan pada ruang catatan atau pada teks soal dan
perbaikannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 1px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td rowspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td colspan="7" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 480px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">No.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Aspek
yang Ditelaah</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="7" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nomor
Soal</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">…</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ya</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">13<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">18<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Materi</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Soal sesuai dengan indikator (menuntut tes tertulis untuk
bentuk pilihan ganda)Materi yang ditanyakan sesuai dengan kompetensi
(urgensi, relevasi, kontinyuitas, keterpakaian sehari-hari tinggi)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pilihan jawaban homogen dan logis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hanya ada satu kunci jawaban<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Konstruksi</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pokok soal dirumuskan dengan
singkat, jelas dan tegas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rumusan pokok soal dan pilihan
jawaban merupakan pernyataan yang diperlukan saja<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pokok soal tidak memberi petunjuk
kunci jawaban<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pokok soal bebas dari pernyataan
yang bersifat negatif ganda<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pilihan jawaban homogeny dan logis
ditinjau dari segi materi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gambar, grafik, table, diagram,
atau sejenisnya jelas dan berfungsi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Panjang pilihan jawaban relatif sama<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pilihan jawaban tidak menggunakan
pernyataan “semua jawaban di atas salah/benar” dan sejenisnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pilihan jawaban yang berbentuk
angka/waktu disusun berdasarkan urutan besar kecilnya angka atau
kronologisnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Butir soal tidak bergantung pada
jawaban soal sebelumnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bahasa</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menggunakan bahasa yang sesuai
dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menggunakan bahasa yang
komunikatif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak menggunakan bahasa yang
berlaku setempat/tabu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pilihan jawaban tidak mengulang
kata/kelompok kata yang sama, kecuali merupakan satu kesatuan pengertian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Catatan:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
empiris</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
empiris sama dengan validitas kriteria yang berarti bahwa validitas ditentukan
berdasarkan kriteria, baik kriteria internal maupun kriteria eksternal.
Kriteria internal adalah tes atau instrumen itu sendiri yang menjadi kriteria,
sedangkan kriteria eksternal adalah hasil ukur instrumen atau tes lain di luar
instrumen itu sendiri yang menjadi kriteria. Ukuran lain yang sudah dianggap
baku atau dapat dipercaya dapat pula dijadikan sebagai kriteria eksternal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
yang ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria internal disebut validitas internal,
sedangkan validitas yang ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria eksternal disebut
validitas eksternal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
internal</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
internal merupakan validitas yang diukur dengan besaran yang menggunakan
instrumen sebagai suatu kesatuan (keseluruhan butir) sebagai kriteria untuk
menentukan validitas item atau butir dari instrumen itu. Dengan demikian
validitas internal mempermasalahkan validitas butir atau item suatu instrumen
dengan menggunakan hasil ukur instrumen tersebut sebagai suatu kesatuan dan
sebagai kriteria, sehingga biasa disebut juga validitas butir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengujian
validitas butir instrumen atau soal tes dilakukan dengan menghitung koefesien
korelasi antara skor butir instrumen atau soal tes dengan skor total instrumen
atau tes. Butir atau soal yang dianggap valid adalah butir instrumen atau soal
tes yang skornya mempunyai koefesien korelasi yang signifikan dengan skor total
instrumen atau tes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas
eksternal</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kriteria
eksternal dapat berupa hasil ukur instrumen yang sudah baku atau instrumen yang
dianggap baku dapat pula berupa hasil ukur lain yang sudah tersedia dan dapat
dipercaya sebagai ukuran dari suatu konsep atau varaibel yang hendak diukur.
Validitas eksternal diperlihatkan oleh suatu besaran yang merupakan hasil
perhitungan statistika. Jika kita menggunakan hasil ukur instrumen yang sudah
baku sebagai kriteria eksternal, maka besaran validitas eksternal dari
instrumen yang kita kembangkan didapat dengan jalan mengkorelasikan skor hasil
ukur instrumen yang dikembangkan dengan skor hasil ukur instrumen baku yang
dijadikan kriteria. Makin tinggi koefesien korelasi yang didapat, maka
validitas instrumen yang dikembangkan juga makin baik. Kriteria yang digunakan
untuk menguji validitas eksternal adalah nilai table r (r-tabel).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika
koefesien korelasi antara skor hasil ukur instrumen yang dikembangkan dengan
skor hasil ukurinstrumen baku lebih besar dari pada r-tabel, maka instrumen
yang dikembangkan dapat valid berdasarkan kriteria eksternal yang dipilih
(hasil ukur instrumen baku). Jadi keputusan uji validitas dalam hal ini adalah
mengenai valid atau tidaknya instrumen sebagai suatu kesatuan, bukan valid atau
tidaknya butir instrumen seperti pada validitas internal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ditinjau
dari kriteria eksternal yang dipilih, validitas eksternal dapat dibedakan atas
dua macam yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas prediktif apabila
kriteria eksternal yang digunakan adalah adalah ukuran atau penampilan
masa yang akan datang.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Validitas kongkuren apabila
kriteria eksternal yang digunakan adalah ukuran atau penampilan saat ini
atau saat yang bersamaan dengan pelaksanaan pengukuran.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Uji
Reliabilitas</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengertian
Reliabilitas:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.
Menurut Gronlund dan Linn (1990)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Reliabilitas
adalah ketepatan hasil yang diperoleh dari suatu pengukuran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.
Menurut Sukadji (2000)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Reliabilitas
suatu tes adalah seberapa besar derajat tes mengukur secara konsisten sasaran
yang diukur. Reliabilitas dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka, biasanya sebagai
koefesien. Koefesien tinggi berarti reliabilitas tinggi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.
Menurut Anastasia dan Susana (1997)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Reliabilitas
adalah sesuatu yang merujuk pada konsistensi skor yang dicapai oleh orang yang
sama ketika mereka diuji ulang dengan tes yang sama pada kesempatan yang
berbeda, atau dengan seperangkat butir-butir ekuivalen (<i>equivalent items</i>)
yang berbeda, atau di bawah kondisi pengujian yang berbeda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.
Menurut Sugiono (2005) dalam Suharto (2009)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Reliabilitas
adalah serangkaian pengukuran atau serangkaian alat ukur yang memiliki
konsistensi bila pengukuran yang dilakukan dengan alat ukur itu dilakukan
secara berulang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.
Menurut Suryabrata (2004)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Reliabilitas
adalah sejauh mana hasil pengukuran dengan alat tersebut dapat dipercaya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengertian
Uji Reliabilitas:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurut
Husaini (2003)</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Uji
reliabilitas adalah proses pengukuran terhadap ketepatan (konsisten) dari suatu
instrumen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pengujian
ini dimaksudkan untuk menjamin instrumen yang digunakan merupakan sebuah
instrumen yang handal, konsistensi, stabil dan dependibalitas, sehingga bila
digunakan berkali-kali dapat menghasilkan data yang sama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tujuan
dari uji reliabilitas:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menunjukkan
konsistensi skor-skor yang diberikan skorer satu dengan skorer lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tujuan
dari uji reliabilitas ini adalah untuk menunjukkan konsistensi skor-skor yang
diberikan skorer satu dengan skorer lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Menurut
Djaali dan Pudji (2008) reliabilitas dibedakan menjadi dua macam, yaitu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.
Reliabilitas konsistensi tanggapan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Reliabilitas
ini mempersoalkan apakah tanggapan responden atau objek terhadap tes tersebut
sudah baik atau konsisten. Jika hasil pengukuran kedua menunjukkan
ketidakkonsistenan maka hal ini akan menunjukkan bahwa hasil ukur tes atau
instrumen tersebut tidak dapat dipercaya atau tidak reliable serta tidak dapat
digunakan sebagai ukuran untuk mengungkapkan ciri atau keadaan sesungguhnya
dari objek pengukuran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ada
tiga mekanisme untuk memeriksa reliabilitas tanggapan responden terhadap tes
yaitu:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Teknik test-retest</span></i></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ialah
pengetesan dua kali dengan menggunakan suatu tes yang sama pada waktu yang
berbeda.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Teknik belah dua</span></i></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ialah
pengetesan (pengukuran) yang dilakukan dengan dua kelompok item yang
setara pada saat yang sama.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bentuk ekivalen</span></i></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ialah
pengetesan (pengukuran) yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua tes yang
dibuat setara kemudian diberikan kepada responden atau obyek tes dalam
waktu yang bersamaan.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.
Reliabilitas konsistensi gabungan item</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Reliabilitas
ini berkaitan dengan kemantapan atau konsistensi antara item-item suatu tes.
Bila terhadap bagian obyek ukur yang sama, hasil ukur melalui item yang satu
kontradiksi atau tidak konsisten dengan hasil ukur melalui item yang lain maka
pengukuran dengan tes (alat ukur) sebagai suatu kesatuan itu tidak dapat
dipercaya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Koefesien
reliabilitas konsistensi gabungan item dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rumus Kuder-Richardson, yang
dikenal dengan nama KR-20 dan KR-21.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rumus koefisien Alpha atau
Alpha Cronbach.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rumus reliabilitas Hoyt, yang
menggunakan analisis varian.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh
Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh
perhitungan korelasi butir untuk soal bentuk uraian dengan skor butir kontinum.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Uji
Validitas</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika
skor butir instrumen atau soal tes kontinum (misalnya skala sikap atau soal
bentuk uraian dengan skor butir 1-5 atau skor soal 0-10) dan diberi simbol X<sub>i</sub>
dan skor total instrumen atau tes diberi simbol X<sub>t</sub>, maka rumus yang
digunakan untuk menghitung koefesien korelasi antara skor butir instrumen atau
soal dengan skor total instrumen atau skor total tes adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keterangan:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">r<sub>it</sub>
= koefisien korelasi antara skor butir soal dengan skor total.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> x<sub>i</sub>
= jumlah kuadrat deviasi skor dari X<sub>i</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
x<sub>t </sub>= jumlah kuadrat deviasi skor dari X<sub>t</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Data
hasil uji coba adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nomor
Responden</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="7" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nomor
Butir Pertanyaan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jumlah</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;" valign="top">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">26<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">31<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">31<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">22<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">32<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">26<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">31<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">202<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Penyelesaian:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk
n=10 dengan alpha sebesar 0,05 didapat nilai table r=0,631. Karena nilai
koefesien korelasi antara skor butir dengan skor total untuk semua butir lebih
besar dari 0,631, maka semua butir mempunyai korelasi signifikan dengan skor
total tes. Dengan demikian maka semua butir tes dianggap valid atau dapat
digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Uji
reliabilitas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dari
soal diatas, selanjutnya akan dihitung koefesien reliabilitas dengan
menggunakan rumus koefesien Alpha, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keterangan:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">r<sub>ii</sub>
= koefisien reliabilitas tes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">k
= cacah butir<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> =
varian skor butir<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> =
varian skor total<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Koefisien
reliabilitas dari contoh diatas dapat dihitung dengan cara pertama-tama
dihitung varian butir sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 94.5pt;" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nomor
butir</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 99.0pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Varian
Butir</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 94.5pt;" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 99.0pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1,24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1,29<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1,16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1,44<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1,69<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1,24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 94.5pt;" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 99.0pt;" width="132">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8,62<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jadi
koefesien reliabilitas tes (dengan 7 butir) pada contoh diatas adalah 0,97<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh
Perhitungan Korelasi Butir untuk Soal Bentuk Objektif</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Uji
Validitas</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika
skor butir soal diskontinum (misalnya soal bentuk objektif dengan skor butir
soal 0 atau 1) maka kita menggunakan koefesien korelasi biserial dan rumus yang
digunakan untuk menghitung koefesien korelasi biserial antara skor butir soal
dengan skor total tes adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keterangan:<br />
r<sub>bis(i)</sub> = koefesien korelasi beserial
antara skor butir soal nomor i dengan skor total<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">X<sub>1</sub>
= rata-rata skor total responden yang menjawab benar butir soal nomor i<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">X<sub>t</sub>
= rata-rata skor total semua responden<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">s<sub>t</sub>
= standar deviasi skor total semua responden<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p<sub>i</sub>
= proporsi jawaban yang benar untuk butir soal nomor i<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">q<sub>i</sub>
= proporsi jawaban yang salah untuk butir soal nomor i<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Contoh
hasil uji coba adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nomor
Responden</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="7" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nomor
Butir Pertanyaan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jumlah</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">X<sub>t</sub>
= 3,60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">S<sub>t</sub>
= 2,107<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nomor
Butir</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">r-butir</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">r-tabel</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Status</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,70<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,57<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,66<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,81<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,76<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,75<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Valid<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak
valid<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Valid<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Valid<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Valid<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Valid<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak
valid<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ternyata
dari tujuh butir soal tes ada 5 butir yang valid dan dua butir tidak valid.
Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perhitungan untuk menghitung koefesien antara
skor butir dengan skor total baru (5 butir), sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Data
hasil uji coba adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 102.75pt;" width="137">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nomor
Responden</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="5" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 144.0pt;" width="192">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nomor
Butir Pertanyaan</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jumlah</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.75pt;" width="41">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 102.75pt;" width="137">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.75pt;" width="41">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 102.75pt;" width="137">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.75pt;" width="41">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 102.75pt;" width="137">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.75pt;" width="41">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 102.75pt;" width="137">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.75pt;" width="41">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 102.75pt;" width="137">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.75pt;" width="41">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 102.75pt;" width="137">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.75pt;" width="41">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 102.75pt;" width="137">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.75pt;" width="41">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 102.75pt;" width="137">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.75pt;" width="41">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 102.75pt;" width="137">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.75pt;" width="41">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 102.75pt;" width="137">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.75pt;" width="41">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 102.75pt;" width="137">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 30.75pt;" width="41">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 28.5pt;" width="38">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">26<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">X<sub>t</sub>
= 2,6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">S<sub>t</sub>
= 1,8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk
n = 10 dengan alpha sebesar 0,05 didapat nilai table r = 0,631. Karena niai
koefesien korelasi biserial antara skor butir dengan skor total untuk semua
butir lebih besar dari 0,631, maka semua butir mempunyai korelasi biserial yang
signifikan dengan skor total tes. Dengan demikian maka semua butir tes (5
butir) dianggap valid atau dapat digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Uji
Reliabilitas</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Selanjutnya
akan dihitung koefesien reliabilitas dengan menggunakan rumus KR-20, sebagai
berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keterangan:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">r<sub>ii</sub>
= koefesien reliabilitas tes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">k
= cacah butir<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p<sub>i</sub>q<sub>i</sub>
= varian skor butir<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p<sub>i</sub>
= proporsi jawaban yang benar untuk butir nomor i<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">q<sub>i
</sub>= proporsi jawaban yang salah untuk butir nomor i<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
= varian skor total<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Koefesien
reliabitas dari contoh diatas adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pertama-tama
dihitung varian butir (p<sub>i</sub>q<sub>i</sub>) sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Nomor
butir</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.5pt;" width="70">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p<sub>i</sub></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">q<sub>i</sub></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 57.0pt;" width="76">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">p<sub>i</sub>q<sub>i</sub></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.5pt;" width="70">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 57.0pt;" width="76">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,25<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,25<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0,21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jumlah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 52.5pt;" width="70"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 49.5pt;" width="66"></td>
<td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 57.0pt;" width="76">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1,16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> =
1,16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">S<sub>t</sub>
= 3,24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jadi
koefesien reliabilitas tes (dengan 5 butir) pada contoh diatas adalah 0,80.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Daftar
Pustaka:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Anastasia,
A & Susana Urbina. 1997. <i>Psychological Testing. </i>New Jersey:
Prentice-Hall Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Arikunto,
Suharsimi. 1995. <i>Manajemen Penelitian</i>. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Djaali&Pudji
Muljono. 2008. Pengukuran Dalam Bidang Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT Grasindo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gregory,
Robert J. 2000. <i>Psycological Testing: History, Principles and Aplications</i>.
Boston: Allyn and Bacon<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gronlund.,
dan Linn. 1990. <i>Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching. </i>Sixth Edition.
New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Husaini,
Usman, dkk. 2003. <i>Pengantar Statistika</i>. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kerlinger,
EN. 1990. <i>Azas-Azas Penelitian Behavioral</i> (Alih Bahasa Simatupang dan
Koesoemanto). Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sugiyono.
2006. <i>Metode Penelitian Pendidikan, Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan
R&D</i>. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Suharto.
2009. Uji Validitas, Reliabilitas, Instrumen, Penelitian. </span><a href="http://suhartoumm.blogspot.com/2009/10/uji-validitas-dalam-beberapa-pengertian.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">http://suhartoumm.blogspot.com/2009/10/uji-validitas-dalam-beberapa-pengertian.html</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sukadji,
Soetarlinah. 2000. <i>Menyusun dan Mengevaluasi Laporan Penelitian</i>.
Jakarta: UI-Press.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Uji validitas dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan dari instrumen (kuesioner)
yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dengan cara mengkorelasi
setiap skor variable jawaban responden dengan total skor masing-masing
variabel, kemudian hasil korelasi dibandingkan dengan nilai kritis pada taraf
siginifikan 0,05 dan 0,01. Tinggi rendahnya validitas instrumen akan
menunjukkan sejauh mana data yang terkumpul tidak menyimpang dari gambaran
tentang variabel yang dimaksud.<o:p></o:p><br />
<br />Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-65585346094636468372016-05-29T21:37:00.001-07:002016-05-29T21:37:48.819-07:00PENELITIAN KOMPARATIF<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB I<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A. LATAR
BELAKANG<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
dunia pendidikan di kenal studi tentang penelitian pendidikan. Hal ini
dimaksudkan agar dalam penelitian pendidikan kelak diharapkan menggunakan
metode yang tepat dan efektif untuk mengolah data. Lebih lagi, sebagai
mahasiswa, kita harus mengetahui dan memahami tentang beberapa metode
penelitian yang ada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penelitian
pada hakikatnya merupakan suatu usaha untuk menemukan, mengembangkan, dan
menguji kebenaran suatu pengetahuan dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah. Pendekatan
dalam penelitian dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu : pendekatan kuantitatif, pendekatan
kualitatif dan gabungan. Penelitian kualitatif adalah deskriptif dan data yang
dikumpulkan lebih mengambil bentuk kata-kata atau gambar daripada angka-angka.
Sedangkan, penelitian kuantitatif adalah analisis statistik dan data yang
dikumpulkan lebih mengambil bentuk yang dapat dihitung (numeric).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
penelitian kuantitatif terdapat beberapa jenis penelitian. Subana dan Sudrajat<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
menyatakan bahwa penelitian kuantitatif terbagi menjadi penelitian eksperimen,
deskriptif korelasional, evaluasi dan kausal komperatif. Penelitian komperatif
sering sukar dibedakan dengan penelitian korelasional<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada
penelitian kuantitatif dibedakan pula antara metode penelitian eksperimen dan
noneksperimen. Salah satu penelitian yang terdapat dalam metode noneksperimen
yaitu penelitian komparatif. Penelitian komparatif sering digunakan untuk
mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan antara dua atau lebih kelompok dalam aspek
variable yang dimiliki. Penelitian komparatif memberikan hasil yang dapat
dipercaya, karena menggunakan instrument yang bias diuji. Untuk lebih jelasnya,
di dalam makalah ini pemakalah berusaha menjelaskan tentang pengertian, tujuan,
sifat, ciri-ciri, rumusan masalah, langkah-langkah, kerangkat teori,
keunggulan, kelemahan, serta contoh masalah penelitian komparatif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">B. RUMUSAN
MASALAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Apa
pengertian penelitian komparatif ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2. Apa
tujuan penelitian komparatif ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3. Bagaimana
langkah-langkah penelitian komparatif ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4. Apa
kelebihan dan kekurangan penelitian komparatif ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5. Bagaimana
prosedur penelitian komparatif ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">C. TUJUAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Untuk
mengetahui pengertian penelitian komparatif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2. Untuk
mengetahui tujuan penelitian kompratif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3. Untuk
mengetahui langkah-langkah penelitian komparatif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4. Untuk
mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan penelitian komaratif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5. Untuk
mengetahui prosedur penelitian komparatif<br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" />
<b>BAB
II<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 60.75pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -24.75pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengertian Penelitian Komparatif<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam
buku pedoman penulisan Tesis dan Disertasi Universitas Negeri Jakarta
disebutkan bahwa berasarkan metode yang digunakan penelitian kuantitatif dapat
digolongkan sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penelitian Kualitatif Komparatif yang terdiri
atas penelitian eksperimen dan penelitian expost-facto.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
Nazir (2005: 58) penelitian komparatif adalah sejenis penelitian deskriptif
yang ingin mencari jawaban secara mendasar tentang sebab-akibat, dengan
menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya ataupun munculnya suatu fenomena
tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penelitian
komparatif merupakan penelitian yang bersifat membandingkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan
untuk membandingkan persamaan dan perbedaan dua atau lebih fakta-fakta dan
sifat-sifat objek yang di teliti berdasarkan kerangka pemikiran tertentu. Pada
penelitian ini variabelnya masih mandiri tetapi untuk sampel yang lebih dari
satu atau dalam waktu yang berbeda. Jadi, penelitian komparatif adalah jenis
penelitian yang digunakan untuk membandingkan antara dua kelompok atau lebih
dari suatu variabel tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penelitian
komparatif bersifat “expost facto”, artinya data yang dikumpulkan setelah
peristiwa yang dipermasalahkan terjadi. Nama ex post facto<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
berasa dari bahasa latin yang artinya “ dari sesudah fakta,“ menujukkan bahwa
penelitian itu dilakukan sesudah perbedaan-perbedaaan dalam variabel- bebas itu
terjadi karena perkembangan kejadian itu secara alami.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Expost
fackto merupakan suatu penelitian emperis yang sistematis dimana peneliti tidak
mengendalikan variabel bebas secara langsung karena perwujudann variabel
tersebut telah terjadi atau karena variabel tersebut pada dasarnya memang tidak
dapat dimanipulasi. Peneliti tidak melakukan perlakuan dalam membandingkan dan
mencari hubungan sebab-akibat dari variabelnya. Peneliti hanya mencari satu
atau lebih akibat-akibat yang ditimbulkan dan mengujinya dengan menelusuri
kembali masa lalu untuk mencari sebab-sebab, kemungkinan hubungan, dan
maknanya. Penelitian ini cenderung menggunakan data kuantitatif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penelitian
komparatif merupakan penelitian yang diarahkan untuk menyelidiki
hubungan sebab-akibat berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap akibat yang terjadi dan
mencari faktor yang menjadi penyebab melalui data yang dikumpulkan. Dalam
penelitian ini pendekatan dasarnya adalah dimulai dengan adanya perbedaan
dua kelompok dan kemudian mencari faktor yang mungkin menjadi penyebab atau
akibat dari perbedaan tersebut. Dalam hal ini ada
unsur yang membandingkan antara dua atau lebih variable.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pendapat
berbeda mengenai penelitian komparatif dipaparkan oleh Sugiyono<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
bahwa masalah penelitian dalam hubungan kausal termasuk dalam rumusan
asosiatif, bersifat menanyakan hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih.
Hubungan kausal adalah hubungan yang bersifat sebab-akibat. Jadi, di sini ada
variabel independen (variabel yang dipengaruhi) dan dependen (variabel yang
dipengaruhi).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Di
lain pihak, Donald Ary, dkk dalam buku “Introduction to Research in
Education” dalam Arif Rahman<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
memaparkan bahwa penelitian kausal komparatif merupakan jenis
penelitian ex post facto, yaitu penelitian tersebut dilakukan
setelah perbedaan-perbedaan dalam variabel bebas itu terjadi karena
perkembangan kejadian itu secara alami. Semua kejadian yang
dipersoalkan sudah berlangsung lewat sehingga tidak memungkinkan untuk
dilakukan treatment sebagaimana dalam penelitian eksperimencmemberikan
batasan tentang penelitian ex post facto, yakni
penyelidikan empiris yang sistematis. Ilmuwan tidak
mengendalikan variabel bebas secara langsung karena perwujudan variabel
tersebut telah terjadi atau karena variabel tersebut pada dasarnya memang tidak
dapat dimanipulasi. Kesimpulan hubungan di antara variabel - variabel itu
dilakukan tanpa intervensi langsung, tapi berdasarkan perbedaan yang
mengiringi variabel bebas dan variabel terikat itu. Peneliti dalam
membandingkan dan mencari hubungan sebab-akibat dari variabelnya tidak dapat
melakukan treatment dan penelitian ini cenderung mengandalkan data
kuantitaif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jenis
penelitian ex post facto ini sebenarnya sama dengan jenis penelitian
eksperimental, perbedaanya expost facto objek kejadiannya sudah terjadi.
Sedangkan pada eksperimental kejadiannya dirancang dan direkayasa oleh peneliti
sendiri<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Expos
facto artinya sesudah fakta. Expos facto
sebagai metode penelitian menunjuk kepada perlakuan atau manipulasi variable
bebas X telah terjadi sebelumnya sehingga peneliti tidak perlu memberikan
perlakuan lagi, tinggal melihat efeknya pada variable terikat<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Rumusan Masalah Penelitian
Komparatif yang digunakan adalah rumusan masalah komparatif. Rumusan
masalah komparatif adalah rumusan masalah penelitian yang membandingkan
keberadaan satu variabel atau lebih pada dua atau lebih sampel yang berbeda
atau waktu yang berbeda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">B. Tujuan
Penelitian Komparatif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tujuan
dari penelitian komparatif adalah untuk menemukan persamaan-persamaan dan
perbedaan-perbedaan tentang benda-benda, tentang orang, tentang prosedur kerja,
tentang ide-ide, kritik tehadap orang lain, kelompok, terhadap suatu ide tau
prosedur kerja. Dapat juga membadingkan kesamaan pandangan dan
perubahan-perubahan pandangan orang, grup atau Negara terhadap kasus, terhadap
orang, terhadap peristiwa atau terhadap ide-ide.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selain
itu, penelitian komparatif juga memiliki beberapa tujuan diantaranya sebagai
berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
membandingkan persamaan dan perbedaan dua atau lebih fakta-fakta dan
sifat-sifat objek yang di teliti berdasarkan kerangka pemikiran tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
membuat generalisasi tingkat perbandingan berdasarkan cara pandang atau
kerangka berpikir tentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
bisa menentukan mana yang lebih baik atau mana yang sebaiknya dipilih.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
menyelidiki kemungkinan hubungan sebab-akibat dengan cara berdasar atas
pengamatan terhadap akibat yang ada dan mencari kembali faktor yang mungkin
menjadi penyebab melalui data tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">C. Langkah-langkah
Penelitian Komparatif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Langkah-langkah
pokok dalam penelitian komparatif adalah sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rumuskan dan definisikan masalah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Jejaki dan teliti literature yang ada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rumuskan
kerangka teoritis dan hipotesa-hipotesa serta asumsi-asumsi yang dipakai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Buatlah rancangan penelitian :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pilih
subjek yang digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang diinginkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">v<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kategorikan
sifat-sifat atau atribut-atribut atau hal-hal lain yang sesuai dengan masalah
yang ingin dipecahkan, untuk memudahkan analisa sebab akibat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Uji
hipotesa, buat interpretasi terhadap hubugan dengan teknik statistic yang
tepat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Buat generalisasi, kesimpulan serta implikasi
kebijakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Susun laporan dengan cara penulisan ilmiah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Syarat Penelitian
komparatif dapat digunakan jika :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Metode eksperimental yang dianggap lebih kuat
tidak memungkinkan untuk dilakukan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penelitian tidak mungkin memilih, mengontrol,
dan memanipulasi faktor – faktor yang penting untuk mempelajari hubungan sebab
akibat secara langsung<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengontrolan terhadap seluruh variabel (
kecuali variabel bebas ) sangat tidak realistis dan terlalu dibuat – buat,
serta mencegah interaksi secara normal dengan variabel – variabel lain yang
berpengaruh<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengontrolan di laboratorium untuk beberapa
tujuan penelitian dianggap tidak praktis, mahal, atau secara etika
dipertanyakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">D. Kelebihan dan
Kelemahan Penelitian Komparatif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ritz<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
mengidentifikasikan beberapa kelebihan penelitian komparatif yaitu sebagai
berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo5; mso-text-indent-alt: -21.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Metode komparatif adalah suatu penelitian yang
layak dalam banyak hal bila metode eksperimental tidak memungkinkan untuk
dilakukan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo5; mso-text-indent-alt: -21.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penelitian komparatif akan menghasilkan
informasi yang bermanfaat mengenai hakikat fenomena: apa sesuai dengan apa,
dibawah kondisi apa, dalam urutan dan pola apa, dan seterusnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo5; mso-text-indent-alt: -21.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Memperbaiki teknik, metode statistik, dan
desain dengan pengontrolan fitur-fitur secara parsial, dalam beberapa tahun
belakangan, studi ini lebih banyak dipertahankan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Disamping
kelebihan yang sudah dijelaskan diatas, penelitian kausal komparatif juga
memiliki beberapa kelemahan sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kelemahan
utama desain penelitian komparatif adalah tidak adanya kontrol terhadap
variabel bebas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kesulitan
dalam menentukan faktor penyebab yang relevan yang secara aktual termasuk
diantara banyak faktor dibawah penelitian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kesulitan
bahwa tidak ada faktor tunggal yang menyebabkan suatu hasil, tapi merupakan
kombinasi dan interaksi dari berbagai faktor yang berkaitan dibawah kondisi
tertentu untuk menghasilkan hasil yang ditentukan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Suatu
fenomena tidak hanya dihasilkan dari berbagai penyebab, tetapi juga dari satu
penyebab dalam suatu kejadian dan dari penyebab lain dari kejadian yang lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apabila
hubungan antara dua variabel telah terungkap, penentuan mana penyebab dan mana
akibat mungkin sulit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terdapat
fakta bahwa dua atau lebih faktor yang berhubungan tidak harus mempunyai
implikasi hubungan sebab-akibat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengklasifikasian
subyek kedalam kelompok dikotomi (seperti kelompok berprestasi dan kelompok
tidak berprestasi) untuk tujuan perbandingan, penuh dengan masalah karena
kategori ini adalah samar, berubah-ubah, dan bersifat sementara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Studi
perbandingan dalam suatu situasi yang alamiah tidak memungkinkan pemilihan
subyek penelitian yang terkontrol.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">E. Prosedur Penelitian
Komparatif<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penelitian
Komparatif, sebagaimana penelitian lainnya dilakukan dalam lima tahap:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penentuan
masalah penelitian, dalam perumusan masalah penelitian atau pertanyaan
penelitian, kita berspekulasi dengan penyebab fenomena berdasarkan penelitian
sebelumnya, teori, atau pengamatan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penentuan
kelompok yang memiliki karakteristik yang ingin diteliti.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pemilihan
kelompok pembanding, dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik atau pengalaman yang
membedakan kelompok harus jelas dan didefinisikan secara operasional
(masing-masing kelompok mewakili populasi yang berbeda). Mengontrol variabel
ekstra untuk membantu menjamin kesamaan kedua kelompok.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengumpulan
data, dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian yang memenuhi
persyaratan validitas dan reliabilitas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Analisis
data, dimulai dengan analisis statistik deskriptif menghitung rata-rata dan
simpangan baku. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis yang mendalam dengan statistik
inferensial.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
Gay desain dasar penelitian komparatif adalah sangat sederhana dan walaupun
variabel bebas tidak dimanipulasi, ada prosedur kontrol yang dapat diterapkan.
Studi komparatif juga melibatkan variasi teknik statistik yang luas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Desain
dasar penelitian komparatif melibatkan pemilihan dua kelompok yang berbeda pada
beberapa variabel bebas dan membandingkan mereka pada beberapa variabel
terikat. Kedua kelompok mungkin berbeda, satu kelompok memiliki karakteristik
yang tidak dimiliki kelompok lain atau satu kelompok memiliki pengalaman yang
tidak dimiliki kelompok lain. Atau kedua kelompok berbeda dalam tingkatan; satu
kelompok memiliki lebih dari satu karakteristik daripada kelompok lain atau
kedua koelompok mungkin memiliki perbedaan jenis pengalaman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teknik
yang digunakan sebagai analisis data dalam penelitian komparatif yaitu sebagai
berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo8; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apabila
datanya berbentuk nominal, maka digunakan teknik statistic : binomial dan chi
kuadrat satu sampel.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo8; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apabila
datanya berbentuk ordinal, maka digunakan teknik statistik : run test.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo8; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apabila
datanya berbentuk interval atau ratio maka digunakan tes satu sampel.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <b>Contoh Kasus dan Judul Penelitian Komparatif<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Permasalahan:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kompetensi
yang dimiliki oleh Guru TIK sangat mempengaruhi kinerja yang dilakukan. Apabila
kompetensi yang dimiliki rendah atau kurang baik maka hasil kerja dari kegiatan
pengajaran yang dilakukan perlu dibuktikan kembali keefektifannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan pemerintah telah mengesahkan undang – undang
Republik Indonsesia nomor 14 tahun 2005 tetang guru dan dosen bahwa,
sertifikasi adalah proses pemberian sertifikat untuk guru dan dosen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
memperoleh predikat guru professional perlu dilakukannya sertifikasi.
Sertifikasi bagi guru dalam jabatan dilaksanakan melalui uji kompetensi berupa
penilaian dokomen ( portofolio ) dan ada uji kompetensi yang lain yaitu melalui
jalur pendidikan profesi selama 1 tahun, ini diperuntukan bagi guru yang
berprestasi pada masing – masing daerah. Dari kegiatan sertifikasi tersebut
akan tampak kinerja guru.Beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi sekarang dalam
kegiatan sertifikasi adalah banyaknya guru yang tidak lulus sertifikasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
data yang diperoleh dari dinas pendidikan Kota Tidore terdapat 35 guru TIK
tingkat SMP Negeri Se Kota Tidore. Diperoleh data pada tahun 2009 sampai pada
tahun 2011 terdapat 16 guru TIK yang lulus sertifikasi, 7 guru yang lulus
melalui portofolio dan 9 guru lulus melalui PLPG.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dari
data diatas, sedikit sekali guru TIK yang mengikuti dan lulus sertifikasi.
Untuk itu peneliti tertarik untuk mengadakan penelitian tentang perbedaan
kinerja guru lulus sertifikasi melalui portofolio dengan PLPG.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rumusan
Masalah :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adakah
perbedaaan kinerja guru bimbingan dan korseling yang lulus sertifikasi melalui
jalur portofolio dengan PLPG di SMP Negeri Kota Tidore?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Judul :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PERBEDAAN KINERJA
GURU TIK YANG LULUS SERTIFIKASI MELALUI JALUR PORTOFOLIO DENGAN PLPG
DI SMP NEGERI SE KOTA TIDORE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Variabel bebas :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Guru TIK yang lulus portofolio
(X1) dengan yang ikut PLPG (X2 )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Variabel terikat :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Kinerja guru TIK ( Y )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB III<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">KESIMPULAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penelitian
komparatif merupakan penelitian yang bersifat membandingkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan
untuk membandingkan persamaan dan perbedaan dua atau lebih fakta-fakta dan
sifat-sifat objek yang di teliti berdasarkan kerangka pemikiran tertentu<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penelitian
komparatif bersifat “expost facto”, artinya data yang dikumpulkan setelah
peristiwa yang dipermasalahkan terjadi. Nama ex post facto berasa dari
bahasa latin yang artinya “ dari sesudah fakta,“ menujukkan bahwa penelitian
itu dilakukan sesudah perbedaan-perbedaaan dalam variabel- bebas itu terjadi
karena perkembangan kejadian itu secara alami.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tujuan
dari penelitian komparatif adalah untuk menemukan persamaan-persamaan dan
perbedaan-perbedaan tentang benda-benda, tentang orang, tentang prosedur kerja,
tentang ide-ide, kritik tehadap orang lain, kelompok, terhadap suatu ide tau
prosedur kerja. Dapat juga membadingkan kesamaan pandangan dan
perubahan-perubahan pandangan orang, grup atau Negara terhadap kasus, terhadap
orang, terhadap peristiwa atau terhadap ide-ide.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penelitian
Komparatif, sebagaimana penelitian lainnya dilakukan dalam lima tahap:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penentuan masalah penelitian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penentuan kelompok yang memiliki karakteristik
yang ingin diteliti<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pemilihan kelompok pembanding<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengumpulan data <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Analisis data <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Arif Rahman. Pendidikan Komparatif. Yogyakarta:
Laksbang Grafika, 2010<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Emzir, Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan
(Kuantitatif & Kualitatif), Jakarta:
Raja Grafindo Perkasa. 2009<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Gay, Mills, Airasian, Educational
Research, New Jersey: Pearson. 2011<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nana dan Ibrahim.
Penelitian dan penilaian pendidikan, Bandung: Sinar Baru Algesindo. 2009<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pps Unj. Buku Pedoman Penulisan Tesis dan
Disertasi. 2012<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Subana dan Sudrajat.
Dasar-Dasar penelitian Ilmiah. Bandung: Pustaka Setia. 2009<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Pendidikan
(Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D), Bandung: Alfabeta 2009<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Widihastrini, Florentina. Penelitian
Pendidikan SD. Semarang: UNNES. 2012<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div>
<!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<div id="ftn1">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"> Subana dan Sudrajat.
Dasar-Dasar penelitian Ilmiah.(Bandung: Pustaka Setia. 2009),h.26</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
PPS UNJ, Buku pedoman penulisan tesis dan disertasi, 2012. h 13.<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Gay,
Mills, Airasian, Educational Research, (New Jersey: Pearson, 2011), h. 228
(bdk. Emzir,. h.119-220; Subana dan Sudrajat, h. 42)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 107%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"> Sugiyono, Metode
Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D),(
Bandung: Alfabeta, 2009), h. 57-59)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 107%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"> Arif Rahman. Pendidikan
Komparatif. (Yogyakarta: Laksbang Grafika, 2010) h. 100</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">ibid, h. 101<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn7">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Nana dan Ibrahim.
Penelitian dan penilaian pendidikan, (Bandung: Sinar Baru Algesindo 2009) h 56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn8">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Semester%20Genap%202016/PENILAIAN/MAKALAH%20KELOMPOK%20NEW.doc#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 9pt; line-height: 107%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">
Emzir, Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan (Kuantitatif & Kualitatif),( Jakarta:
Rajawali), 2009. h 123.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-14896480031858571162016-03-02T18:33:00.000-08:002016-03-02T18:49:26.136-08:00PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<strong><span lang="FI" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;">Teknologi Pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;">
<strong><span lang="FI" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI;"><br /></span></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<strong><span lang="FI">Latar Belakang Sejarah dan Teknologi
Pembelajaran</span></strong><span lang="FI"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<strong><span lang="FI"><br /></span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Teknologi
Pembelajaran tumbuh dari praktek pendidikan dan gerakan komunikasi audio
visual. Teknologi Pembelajaran semula dilihat sebagai teknologi peralatan, yang
berkaitan dengan penggunaan peralatan, media dan sarana untuk mencapai tujuan
pendidikan atau dengan kata lain mengajar dengan alat bantu audio-visual.
Teknologi Pembelajaran merupakan gabungan dari tiga aliran yang saling
berkepentingan, yaitu media dalam pendidikan, psikologi pembelajaran dan
pendekatan sistem dalam pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Adalah Edgar
Dale dan James Finn merupakan dua tokoh yang berjasa dalam pengembangan
Teknologi Pembelajaran modern. </span>Edgar Dale mengemukakan tentang Kerucut
Pengalaman (Cone of Experience) sebagaimana tampak dalam gambar 1 berikut ini :<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJZVMltK3n9ois5WGVuJXFIc3hlYs4Mb5kuKEr327GgHY4_VTtcWr2l4LvgP_aDZbfin5VWkqe0_9j0cGkNJU9GvcTYSYG6Bj5H6E1BMpTPAKSqlc4k9T9WSUWU57TgH_8m9etekZ7lY6C/s1600/SS.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJZVMltK3n9ois5WGVuJXFIc3hlYs4Mb5kuKEr327GgHY4_VTtcWr2l4LvgP_aDZbfin5VWkqe0_9j0cGkNJU9GvcTYSYG6Bj5H6E1BMpTPAKSqlc4k9T9WSUWU57TgH_8m9etekZ7lY6C/s1600/SS.jpg" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
Gambar 1. Kerucut
Pengalaman Dale<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Dari gambar tersebut dapat kita lihat rentangan tingkat
pengalaman dari yang bersifat langsung hingga ke pengalaman melalui
simbol-simbol komunikasi, yang merentang dari yang bersifat kongkrit ke
abstrak, dan tentunya memberikan implikasi tertentu terhadap pemilihan metode
dan bahan pembelajaran, khususnya dalam pengembangan Teknologi Pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Pemikiran Edgar Dale tentang Kerucut Pengalaman (Cone of
Experience) ini merupakan upaya awal untuk memberikan alasan atau dasar tentang
keterkaitan antara teori belajar dengan komunikasi audiovisual. Kerucut
Pengalaman Dale telah menyatukan teori pendidikan John Dewey (salah satu tokoh
aliran progresivisme) dengan gagasan – gagasan dalam bidang psikologi yang
tengah populer pada masa itu.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Sedangkan, James Finn seorang mahasiswa tingkat doktoral
dari Edgar Dale berjasa dalam mengusulkan bidang komunikasi audio-visual
menjadi Teknologi Pembelajaran yang kemudian berkembang hingga saat ini menjadi
suatu profesi tersendiri, dengan didukung oleh penelitian, teori dan teknik
tersendiri. Gagasan Finn mengenai terintegrasinya sistem dan proses mampu
mencakup dan memperluas gagasan Edgar Dale tentang keterkaitan antara bahan
dengan proses pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong>Definisi Teknologi Pembelajaran</strong><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><br /></strong></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Rumusan tentang pengertian Teknologi Pembelajaran telah
mengalami beberapa perubahan, sejalan dengan sejarah dan perkembangan dari
teknologi pembelajaran itu sendiri. Di bawah ini dikemukakan beberapa definisi
tentang Teknologi Pembelajaran yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan
Teknologi Pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Definisi Association for Educational Communications
Technology (AECT) 1963<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
“ Komunikasi audio-visual adalah cabang dari teori dan
praktek pendidikan yang terutama berkepentingan dengan mendesain, dan
menggunakan pesan guna mengendalikan proses belajar, mencakup kegiatan : (a)
mempelajari kelemahan dan kelebihan suatu pesan dalam proses belajar; (b)
penstrukturan dan sistematisasi oleh orang maupun instrumen dalam lingkungan
pendidikan, meliputi : perencanaan, produksi, pemilihan, manajemen dan
pemanfaatan dari komponen maupun keseluruhan sistem pembelajaran. Tujuan
praktisnya adalah pemanfaatan tiap metode dan medium komunikasi secara efektif
untuk membantu pengembangan potensi pembelajar secara maksimal.”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Meski masih menggunakan istilah komunikasi audio-visual,
definisi di atas telah menghasilkan kerangka dasar bagi pengembangan Teknologi
Pembelajaran berikutnya serta dapat mendorong terjadinya peningkatan
pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Definisi Commission on Instruction Technology (CIT) 1970<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
“Dalam pengertian yang lebih umum, teknologi pembelajaran
diartikan sebagai media yang lahir sebagai akibat revolusi komunikasi yang
dapat digunakan untuk keperluan pembelajaran di samping guru, buku teks, dan
papan tulis…..bagian yang membentuk teknologi pembelajaran adalah televisi,
film, OHP, komputer dan bagian perangkat keras maupun lunak lainnya.”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
“Teknologi Pembelajaran merupakan usaha sistematik dalam
merancang, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi keseluruhan proses belajar untuk
suatu tujuan khusus, serta didasarkan pada penelitian tentang proses belajar
dan komunikasi pada manusia yang menggunakan kombinasi sumber manusia dan
manusia agar belajar dapat berlangsung efektif.”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Dengan mencantumkan istilah tujuan khusus, tampaknya
rumusan tersebut berusaha mengakomodir pengaruh pemikiran B.F. Skinner (salah
seorang tokoh Psikologi Behaviorisme) dalam teknologi pembelajaran. Begitu
juga, rumusan tersebut memandang pentingnya penelitian tentang metode dan
teknik yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan khusus.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Definisi Silber 1970<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
“Teknologi Pembelajaran adalah pengembangan (riset, desain,
produksi, evaluasi, dukungan-pasokan, pemanfaatan) komponen sistem pembelajaran
(pesan, orang, bahan, peralatan, teknik dan latar) serta pengelolaan usaha
pengembangan (organisasi dan personal) secara sistematik, dengan tujuan untuk
memecahkan masalah belajar”.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Definisi yang
dikemukakan oleh Kenneth Silber di atas menyebutkan istilah pengembangan. Pada
definisi sebelumnya yang dimaksud dengan pengembangan lebih diartikan pada
pengembangan potensi manusia. Dalam definisi Silber, penggunaan istilah
pengembangan memuat dua pengertian, disamping berkaitan dengan pengembangan
potensi manusia juga diartikan pula sebagai pengembangan dari Teknologi
Pembelajaran itu sendiri, yang mencakup : perancangan, produksi, penggunaan dan
penilaian teknologi untuk pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Definisi
MacKenzie dan Eraut 1971<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">“Teknologi
Pendidikan merupakan studi sistematik mengenai cara bagaimana tujuan pendidikan
dapat dicapai”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Definisi
sebelumnya meliputi istilah, “mesin”, instrumen” atau “media”, sedangkan dalam
definisi MacKenzie dan Eraut ini tidak menyebutkan perangkat lunak maupun
perangkat keras, tetapi lebih berorientasi pada proses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Definisi AECT
1972<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Pada tahun 1972,
AECT berupaya merevisi defisini yang sudah ada (1963, 1970, 1971), dengan
memberikan rumusan sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">“Teknologi
Pendidikan adalah suatu bidang yang berkepentingan dengan memfasilitasi belajar
pada manusia melalui usaha sistematik dalam : identifikasi, pengembangan,
pengorganisasian dan pemanfaatan berbagai macam sumber belajar serta dengan
pengelolaan atas keseluruhan proses tersebut”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Definisi ini
didasari semangat untuk menetapkan komunikasi audio-visual sebagai suatu bidang
studi. Ketentuan ini mengembangkan gagasan bahwa teknologi pendidikan merupakan
suatu profesi. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Definisi AECT
1977<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">“Teknologi
pendidikan adalah proses kompleks yang terintegrasi meliputi orang, prosedur,
gagasan, sarana, dan organisasi untuk menganalisis masalah, merancang,
melaksanakan, menilai dan mengelola pemecahan masalah dalam segala aspek
belajar pada manusia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Definisi tahun
1977, AECT berusaha mengidentifikasi sebagai suatu teori, bidang dan profesi.
Definisi sebelumnya, kecuali pada tahun 1963, tidak menekankan teknologi
pendidikan sebagai suatu teori.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Definisi AECT
1994<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">“ Teknologi
Pembelajaran adalah teori dan praktek dalam desain, pengembangan, pemanfaatan,
pengelolaan, serta evaluasi tentang proses dan sumber untuk belajar.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Meski dirumuskan
dalam kalimat yang lebih sederhana, definisi ini sesungguhnya mengandung makna
yang dalam. Definisi ini berupaya semakin memperkokoh teknologi pembelajaran
sebagai suatu bidang dan profesi, yang tentunya perlu didukung oleh landasan
teori dan praktek yang kokoh. Definisi ini juga berusaha menyempurnakan wilayah
atau kawasan bidang kegiatan dari teknologi pembelajaran. Di samping itu,
definisi ini berusaha menekankan pentingnya proses dan produk.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Jika kita amati
isi kandungan definisi-definisi teknologi pembelajaran di atas, tampaknya dari
waktu ke waktu teknologi pemebelajaran mengalami proses “metamorfosa” menuju
penyempurnaan. Yang semula hanya dipandang sebagai alat ke sistem yang lebih
luas, dari hanya berorientasi pada praktek menuju ke teori dan praktek, dari
produk menuju ke proses dan produk, dan akhirnya melalui perjalanan
evolusionernya saat ini teknologi pembelajaran telah menjadi sebuah bidang dan
profesi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Sejalan dengan
perkembangan dan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang demikian pesat,
khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan, psikologi dan komunikasi maka tidak mustahil
ke depannya teknologi pembelajaran akan semakin terus berkembang dan
memperkokoh diri menjadi suatu disiplin ilmu dan profesi yang dapat lebih jauh
memberikan manfaat bagi pencapaian efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Kendati
demikian, harus diakui bahwa perkembangan bidang dan profesi teknologi
pembelajaran di Indonesia hingga saat ini masih boleh dikatakan belum optimal,
baik dalam hal design, pengembangan, pemanfaatan, pengelolaan, maupun
evaluasinya. Kiranya masih dibutuhkan usaha perjuangan yang sungguh-sungguh
dari semua pihak yang terkait dengan teknologi pembelajaran, baik dari kalangan
akademisi, peneliti maupun praktisi. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Definisi AECT
2008<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Educational technology is the study and ethical practice of
facilitating learning and improving
performance by creating, using, and managing appropriate technological
processes and resources. (AECT<span lang="IN">,</span>
200<span lang="IN">8</span>)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
“teknologi pendidikan adalah studi dan etika praktek untuk
memfasilitasi pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kinerja dengan menciptakan,
menggunakan, dan mengelola proses teknologi dan sumber daya yang tepat”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN">(Reiser, Robert A. and Dempsey, Jhon V. <i>Trends
and Issues In Instructional Design and Technology</i>, (third edition). New
York: Pearson. 2012. p. 4) </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">Kawasan
Teknologi Pembelajaran</span></strong><span lang="FI"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Definisi 1994,
dirumuskan berlandaskan lima bidang garapan dari Teknologi Pembelajaran, yaitu
: Desain, Pengembangan, Pemanfaatan, Pengelolaan dan Penilaian. Kelima hal ini
merupakan kawasan (domain) dari bidang Teknologi Pembelajaran. Di bawah ini
akan diuraikan kelima kawasan tersebut, dengan sub kategori dan konsep yang
terkait :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">1.
Kawasan Desain</span></strong><span lang="FI"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Yang dimaksud
dengan desain disini adalah proses untuk menentukan kondisi belajar dengan
tujuan untuk menciptakan strategi dan produk. Kawasan desain bermula dari
gerakan psikologi pembelajaran, terutama diilhami dari pemikiran B.F. Skinner
(1954) tentang teori pembelajaran berprogram (programmed instructions).
Selanjutnya, pada tahun 1969 dari pemikiran Herbert Simon yang membahas tentang
preskriptif tentang desain turut memicu kajian tentang desain. </span>Pendirian
pusat-pusat desain bahan pembelajaran dan terprogram, seperti “Learning
Resource and Development Center” pada tahun 1960 semakin memperkuat kajian
tentang desain. Dalam kurun waktu tahun 1960-an dan 1970-an, Robert Glaser,
selaku Direktur dari Learning Resource and Development Center tersebut menulis
dan berbicara tentang desain pembelajaran sebagai inti dari Teknologi
Pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Aplikasi teori
sistem dalam pembelajaran melengkapi dasar psikologi pembelajaran tersebut.
Melalui James Finn dan Leonard Silvern, pendekatan sistem pembelajaran secara
bertahap mulai berkembang menjadi suatu metodologi dan mulai memasukkan gagasan
dari psikologi pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Perhatian terhadap desain pesan pun berkembang selama akhir
1960-an dan pada awal 1970-an. Kolaborasi Robert Gagne dengan Leslie Briggs
telah menggabungkan keahlian psikologi pembelajaran dengan bakat dalam desain
sistem yang membuat konsep desain pembelajaran menjadi semakin hidup.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Kawasan Desain paling tidak meliputi empat cakupan utama
dari teori dan praktek, yaitu : (1) Desain Sistem Pembelajaran; (2) Desain
Pesan; (3) Strategi Pembelajaran; (4) Karakteristik Pembelajar.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Desain Sistem Pembelajaran; yaitu prosedur yang
terorganisasi, meliputi : langkah-langkah : (a) penganalisaan (proses perumusan
apa yang akan dipelajari); (b) perancangan (proses penjabaran bagaimana cara
mempelajarinya); (c) pengembangan (proses penulisan dan pembuatan atau produksi
bahan-bahan pelajaran); (d) pelaksanaan/aplikasi (pemanfaatan bahan dan
strategi) dan (e) penilaian (proses penentuan ketepatan pembelajaran).<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Desain Sistem Pembelajaran biasanya merupakan prosedur
linier dan interaktif yang menuntut kecermatan dan kemantapan. Agar dapat
berfungsi sebagai alat untuk saling mengontrol, semua langkah –langkah tersebut
harus tuntas. Dalam Desain Sistem Pembelajaran, proses sama pentingnya dengan
produk, sebab kepercayaan atas produk berlandaskan pada proses.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Desain Pesan; yaitu perencanaan untuk merekayasa bentuk
fisik dari pesan agar terjadi komunikasi antara pengirim dan penerima, dengan
memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip perhatian, persepsi,dan daya tangkap. Fleming dan
Levie membatasi pesan pada pola-pola isyarat, atau simbol yang dapat
memodifikasi perilaku kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Desain pesan berkaitan
dengan hal-hal mikro, seperti : bahan visual, urutan, halaman dan layar secara
terpisah. Desain harus bersifat spesifik, baik tentang media maupun tugas
belajarnya. Hal ini mengandung makna bahwa prinsip-prinsip desain pesan akan
berbeda, bergantung pada jenis medianya, apakah bersifat statis, dinamis atau
kombinasi keduanya (misalnya, suatu potret, film, atau grafik komputer). Juga
apakah tugas belajarnya tentang pembentukan konsep, pengembangan sikap,
pengembangan keterampilan, strategi belajar atau hafalan. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Strategi Pembelajaran; yaitu spesifikasi untuk menyeleksi
serta mengurutkan peristiwa belajar atau kegiatan belajar dalam suatu
pelajaran. <span lang="FI">Teori tentang strategi
pembelajaran meliputi situasi belajar dan komponen belajar/mengajar. Seorang
desainer menggunakan teori atau komponen strategi pembelajaran sebagai prinsip
teknologi pembelajaran. Dalam mengaplikasikan suatu strategi pembelajaran
bergantung pada situasi belajar, sifat materi dan jenis belajar yang
dikehendaki.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Karakteristik
Pembelajar, yaitu segi-segi latar belakang pengalaman pembelajar yang
mempengaruhi terhadap efektivitas proses belajarnya. Karaketeristik pembelajar
mencakup keadaan sosio-psiko-fisik pembelajar. Secara psikologis, yang perlu
mendapat perhatian dari karakteristik pembelajar yaitu berkaitan dengan dengan kemampuannya
(ability), baik yang bersifat potensial maupun kecakapan nyata — dan
kepribadiannya, seperti, sikap, emosi, motivasi serta aspek-aspek kepribadian
lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">2.
Kawasan Pengembangan</span></strong><span lang="FI"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Pengembangan
adalah proses penterjemahan spesifikasi desain ke dalam bentuk fisik, di
dalamnya meliputi : (1) teknologi cetak; (2) teknologi audio-visual; (3)
teknologi berbasis komputer; dan (4) teknologi terpadu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Kawasan
pengembangan berakar pada produksi media. Melalui proses yang bertahun-tahun
perubahan dalam kemampuan media ini berakibat pada perubahan kawasan. Walaupun
perkembangan buku teks dan alat bantu pembelajaran yang lain (teknologi cetak)
mendahului film, namun pemunculan film merupakan tonggak sejarah dari gerakan
audio-visual ke era Teknologi Pembelajaran sekarang ini. Pada 1930-an film
mulai digunakan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran (teknologi audio-visual). Selama
Perang Dunia II, banyak jenis bahan yang diproduksi terutama film untuk
pelatihan militer. Setelah perang, televisi sebagai media baru digunakan untuk
kepentingan pendidikan (teknologi audio-visual). Selama akhir tahun 1950- an
dan awal tahun 1960-an bahan pembelajaran berprograma mulai digunakan untuk
pembelajaran. Sekitar tahun 1970-an komputer mulai digunakan untuk
pembelajaran, dan permainan simulasi menjadi mode di sekolah. Selama tahun
1098-an teori dan praktek di bidang pembelajaran yang berlandaskan komputer
berkembang seperti jamur dan sekitar tahun 1990-an multimedia terpadu yang
berlandaskan komputer merupakan dari kawasan ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Di dalam kawasan
pengembangan terdapat keterkaitan yang kompleks antara teknologi dan teori yang
mendorong terhadap desain pesan maupun strategi pembelajarannya . Pada dasarnya
kawasan pengembangan terjadi karena : (1) pesan yang didorong oleh isi; (2)
strategi pembelajaran yang didorong oleh teori; dan (3) mManifestasi fisik dari
teknologi – perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, dan bahan pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">Teknologi
Cetak</span></strong><span lang="FI">; adalah cara
untuk memproduksi atau menyampaikan bahan, seperti : buku-buku, bahan-bahan
visual yang statis, terutama melalui pencetakan mekanis atau photografis.
Teknologi ini menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan dan pemanfaatan dari kebanyakan
bahan pembelajaran lain. Hasil teknologi ini berupa cetakan. Teks dalam
penampilan komputer adalah suatu contoh penggunaan teknologi komputer untuk
produksi. Apabila teks tersebut dicetak dalam bentuk “cetakan” guna keperluan
pembelajaran merupakan contoh penyampaian dalam bentuk teknologi cetak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Dua komponen
teknologi ini adalah bahan teks verbal dan visual. Pengembangan kedua jenis
bahan pembelajaran tersebut sangat bergantung pada teori persepsi visual, teori
membaca, pengolahan informasi oleh manusia dan teori belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Secara khusus,
teknologi cetak/visual mempunyai karakteristik sebagai berikut : (1) teks
dibaca secara linier, sedangkan visual direkam menurut ruang; (2) keduanya
biasanya memberikan komunikasi satu arah yang pasif; (3) keduanya berbentuk
visual yang statis; (4) pengembangannya sangat bergantung kepada
prinsip-prinsip linguistik dan persepsi visual; (5) keduanya berpusat pada
pembelajar; dan (6) informasi dapat diorganisasikan dan distrukturkan kembali
oleh pemakai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">Teknologi
Audio-Visual</span></strong><span lang="FI">;
merupakan cara memproduksi dan menyampaikan bahan dengan menggunakan peralatan
dan elektronis untuk menyajikan pesan-pesan audio dan visual. Pembelajaran
audio-visual dapat dikenal dengan mudah karena menggunakan perangkat keras di
dalam proses pengajaran. Peralatan audio-visual memungkinkan pemroyeksian
gambar hidup, pemutaran kembali suara, dan penayangan visual yang beukuran
besar. Pembelajaran audio-visual didefinisikan sebagai produksi dan pemanfaatan
bahan yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran melalui penglihatan dan pendengaran
yang secara eksklusif tidak selalu harus bergantung kepada pemahaman kata-kata
dan simbol-simbol sejenis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Secara khusus,
teknologi audio-visual cenderung mempunyai karakteristik sebagai berikut : (1)
bersifat linier; (2) menampilkan visual yang dinamis; (3) secara khas digunakan
menurut cara yang sebelumnya telah ditentukan oleh desainer/pengembang; (3)
cenderung merupakan bentuk representasi fisik dari gagasan yang riil dan
abstrak: (4) dikembangkan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip psikologi tingkah laku
dan kognitif; (5) sering berpusat pada guru, kurang memperhatikan
interaktivitas belajar si pembelajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">Teknologi
Berbasis Komputer; </span></strong><span lang="FI">merupakan
cara-cara memproduksi dan menyampaikan bahan dengan menggunakan perangkat yang
bersumber pada mikroprosesor. Pada dasarnya, teknologi berbasis komputer
menampilkan informasi kepada pembelajar melalui tayangan di layar monitor. </span>Berbagai
aplikasi komputer biasanya disebut “computer-based intruction (CBI)”, “computer
assisted instruction (CAI”), atau “computer-managed instruction (CMI)”.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Aplikasi-aplikasi ini hampir seluruhnya dikembangkan
berdasarkan teori perilaku dan pembelajaran terprogram, akan tetapi sekarang
lebih banyak berlandaskan pada teori kognitif. Aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut dapat
bersifat : (1) tutorial, pembelajaran utama diberikan, (2) latihan dan
pengulangan untuk membantu pembelajar mengembangkan kefasihan dalam bahan yang
telah dipelajari sebelumnya, (3) permainan dan simulasi untuk memberi
kesempatan menggunakan pengetahuan yang baru dipelajari; dan (5) dan sumber
data yang memungkinkan pembelajar untuk mengakses sendiri susunan data melalui
tata cara pengakasesan (protocol) data yang ditentukan secara eksternal.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Teknologi
komputer, baik yang berupa perangkat keras maupun perangkat lunak biasanya
memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Dapat
digunakan secara secara acak, disamping secara linier <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Dapat
digunakan sesuai dengan keinginan Pembelajar, disamping menurut cara
seperti yang dirancang oleh pengembangnya. <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Gagasan-gagasan
biasanya diungkapkan secara abstrak dengan menggunakan kata, simbol maupun
grafis. <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Prinsip-prinsip
ilmu kognitif diterapkan selama pengembangan <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Belajar
dapat berpusat pada pembelajar dengan tingkat interaktivitas tinggi. <o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong>Teknologi Terpadu</strong>; merupakan cara untuk
memproduksi dan menyampaikan bahan dengan memadukan beberapa jenis media yang
dikendalikan komputer. Keistimewaan yang ditampilkan oleh teknologi ini,–
khususnya dengan menggunakan komputer dengan spesifikasi tinggi, yakni adanya
interaktivitas pembelajar yang tinggi dengan berbagai macam sumber belajar.<o:p></o:p></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Pembelajaran
dengan teknologi terpadu ini mempunyai karakteristik sebagai berikut : <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Dapat
digunakan secara acak, disamping secara. linier <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Dapat
digunakan sesuai dengan keinginan Pembelajar, disamping menurut cara
seperti yang dirancang oleh pengembangnya. <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Gagasan-gagasan
sering disajikan secara realistik dalam konteks pengalaman Pembelajar,
relevan dengan kondisi pembelajar, dan di bawah kendali pembelajar. <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Prinsip-prinsip
ilmu kognitif dan konstruktivisme diterapkan dalam pengembangan dan
pemanfaatan bahan pembelajaran <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Belajar
dipusatkan dan diorganisasikan menurut pengetahuan kognitif sehingga
pengetahuan terbentuk pada saat digunakan. <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Bahan
belajar menunjukkan interaktivitas pembelajar yang tinggi <o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;">Sifat
bahan yang mengintegrasikan kata-kata dan contoh dari banyak sumber media.
<o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong>3. Kawasan Pemanfaatan</strong><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Pemanfaatan adalah aktivitas menggunakan proses dan sumber
untuk belajar. Fungsi pemanfaatan sangat penting karena membicarakan kaitan
antara pembelajar dengan bahan atau sistem pembelajaran. Mereka yang terlibat
dalam pemanfaatan mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk mencocokkan pembelajar dengan
bahan dan aktivitas yang spesifik, menyiapkan pembelajar agar dapat
berinteraksi dengan bahan dan aktivitas yang dipilih, memberikan bimbingan
selama kegiatan, memberikan penilaian atas hasil yang dicapai pembelajar, serta
memasukannya ke dalam prosedur oragnisasi yang berkelanjutan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Kawasan
pemanfaatan mungkin merupakan kawasan Teknologi Pembelajaran, mendahului
kawasan desain dan produksi media pembelajaran yang sistematis. Kawasan ini
berasal dari gerakan pendidikan visual pada dekade pertama abad ke 20, dengan
didirikannya museum-museum. Pada tahun-tahun awal abad ke-20, guru mulai
berupaya untuk menggunakan film teatrikal dan film singkat mengenai pokok-pokok
pembelajaran di kelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Di antara
penelitian formal yang paling tua mengenai aplikasi media dalam pendidikan
ialah studi yang dilakukan oleh Lashley dan Watson mengenai penggunaan
film-film pelatihan militer Perang Dunia I (tentang pencegahan penyakit
kelamin). Setelah Perang Dunia II, gerakan pembelajaran audio-visual mengorganisasikan
dan mempromosikan bahan-bahan audio visual, sehingga menjadikan persediaan
bahan pembelajaran semakin berkembang dan mendorong cara-cara baru membantu
guru. Selama tahun 1960-an banyak sekolah dan perguruan tinggi mulai banyak
mendirikan pusat-pusat media pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Karya Dale pada 1946 yang berjudul Audiovisual Materials in
Teaching, yang di dalamnya mencoba memberikan rasional umum tentang pemilihan
bahan dan aktivitas belajar yang tepat. Pada tahun, 1982 diterbitkan
diterbitkan buku Instructional Materials and New Technologies of Instruction
oleh Heinich, Molenda dan Russel. Dalam buku ini mengemukakan model ASSURE,
yang dijadikan acuan prosedur untuk merancang pemanfaatan media dalam mengajar.
Langkah-langkah tersebut meliputi : (1) Analyze leraner (menganalisis
pembelajar); (2) State Objective (merumuskan tujuan);(3) Select Media and
Materials (memilih media dan bahan); (4) Utilize Media and Materials
(menggunakan media dan bahan), (5) Require Learner Participation (melibatkan
siswa) ; dan (6) Evaluate and Revise (penilaian dan revisi).<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">Pemanfaatan
Media</span></strong><span lang="FI">; yaitu
penggunaan yang sistematis dari sumber belajar. Proses pemanfaatan media
merupakan proses pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan pada spesifikasi desain
pembelajaran. Misalnya bagaimana suatu film diperkenalkan atau ditindaklanjuti
dan dipolakan sesuai dengan bentuk belajar yang diinginkan. Prinsip-prinsip
pemanfaatan juga dikaitkan dengan karakteristik pembelajar. Seseorang yang
belajar mungkin memerlukan bantuan keterampilan visual atau verbal agar dapat
menarik keuntungan dari praktek atau sumber belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">Difusi
Inovasi </span></strong><span lang="FI">adalah
proses berkomunikasi malalui strategi yang terrencana dengan tujuan untuk
diadopsi. Tujuan akhir yang ingin dicapai ialah untuk terjadinya perubahan.
Selama bertahun-tahun, kawasan pemanfaatan dipusatkan pada aktivitas guru dan
ahli media yang membantu guru. Model dan teori pemanfaatan dalam kawasan
pemanfaatan cenderung terpusat pada perpektif pengguna. Akan tetapi, dengan
diperkenalkannya konsep difusi inovasi pada akhir tahun 1960-an yang mengacu
pada proses komunikasi dan melibatkan pengguna dalam mempermudah proses adopsi
gagasan, perhatian kemudian berpaling ke perspektif penyelenggara.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<st1:place w:st="on">Rogers</st1:place>
(1983) melakukan studi tentang difusi inovasi, yang mencakup berbagai disiplin
ilmu. Hasil studinya telah memperkuat pandangan tentang pentahapan, proses,
serta variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi difusi. Dari hasil studi ini dapat
disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan bergantung pada upaya membangkitkan kesadaran,
keinginan mencoba dan mengadopsi inovasi. Dalam hal ini, penting dilakukan
proses desiminasi, yaitu yang sengaja dan sistematis untuk membuat orang lain
sadar adanya suatu perkembangan dengan cara menyebarkan informasi. Desiminasi
ini merupakan tujuan awal dari difusi inovasi. Langkah-langkah difusi menurut <st1:place w:st="on">Rogers</st1:place> (1983) adalah : (1)
pengetahuan; (2) persuasi atau bujukan; (3) keputusan; (4) implementasi; (5)
dan konfirmasi.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong>Implementasi dan Institusionalisasi</strong>; yaitu
penggunaan bahan dan strategi pembelajaran dalam keadaan yang sesungguhnya
(bukan tersimulasikan). <span lang="FI">Sedangkan
institusionalisasi penggunaan yang rutin dan pelestarian dari inovasi
pembelajaran dalam suatu struktur atau budaya organisasi. Begitu produk inovasi
telah diadopsi, proses implementasi dan pemanfaatan dimulai. Untuk menilai
pemanfaatan harus ada implementasi. </span>Bidang implementasi dan
institusionalisasi (pelembagaan) yang didasarkan pada penelitian, belum
berkembang sebaik-bidang-bidang yang lain. Tujuan dari implementasi dan
institusionalisasi adalah menjamin penggunaan yang benar oleh individu dalam
organisasi. Sedangkan tujuan dari institusionalisasi adalah untuk
mengintegrasikan inovasi dalam struktur kehidupan organisasi. Keduanya
tergantung pada perubahan individu maupun organisasi.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong>Kebijakan dan Regulasi</strong>; adalah aturan dan
tindakan yang mempengaruhi difusi dan pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran.
Kebijakan dan peraturan pemerintah mempengaruhi pemanfaatan teknologi.
Kebijakan dan regulasi biasanya dihambat oleh permasalahan etika dan ekonomi.
Misalnya, hukum hak cipta yang dikenakan pada pengguna teknologi, baik untuk
teknologi cetak, teknologi audio-visual, teknologi berbasis komputer, maupun
terknologi terpadu.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">4.
Kawasan Pengelolaan</span></strong><span lang="FI"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Pengelolaan
meliputi pengendalian Teknologi Pembelajaran melalui : perencanaan,
pengorganisasian, pengkoordinasian dan supervisi. Kawasan pengelolaan bermula
dari administrasi pusat media, program media dan pelayanan media. Pembauran
perpustakaan dengan program media membuahkan pusat dan ahli media sekolah.
Program-program media sekolah ini menggabungkan bahan cetak dan non cetak
sehingga timbul peningkatan penggunaan sumber-sumber teknologikal dalam
kurikulum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Dengan semakin
rumitnya praktek pengelolaan dalam bidang teknologi pembelajaran ini, teori
pengelolaan umum mulai diterapkan dan diadaptasi. Teori pengelolaan proyek
mulai digunakan, khususnya dalam proyek desain pembelajaran. Teknik atau cara
pengelolaan proyek-proyek terus dikembangkan, dengan meminjam dari bidang lain.
Tiap perkembangan baru memerlukan caraa pengelolaan baru pula.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Keberhasilan
sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh bergantung pada pengelolaannya, karena lokasi
yang menyebar. Dengan lahirnya teknologi baru, dimungkinkan tersedianya cara
baru untuk mendapatkan informasi. Akibatnya pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan
informasi menjadi sangat potensial. Dasar teoritis pengelolaan informasi bersal
dari disiplin ilmu informasi. Pengelolaan informasi membuka banyak kemungkinan
untuk desain pembelajaran, khususnya dalam pengembangan dan implementasi
kurikulum dan pembelajaran yang dirancang sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Pengelolaan
Proyek; meliputi : perencanaan, monitoring, dan pengendalian proyek desain dan
pengembangan. Pengelolaan proyek berbeda dengan pengelolaan tradisional (line
and staff management) karena : (a) staf proyek mungkin baru, yaitu anggota tim
untuk jangka pendek; (b) pengelola proyek biasanya tidak memiliki wewenang
jangka panjang atas orang karena sifat tugas mereka yang sementara, dan (c)
pengelola proyek memiliki kendali dan fleksibilitas yang lebis luas dari yang
biasa terdapat pada organisasi garis dan staf.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Para pengelola
proyek bertanggung jawab atas perencanaan, penjadwalan, dan pengendalian fungsi
desain pembelajaran atau jenis-jenis proyek yang lain. Peran pengelola proyek
biasanya berhubungan dengan cara mengatasi ancaman proyek dan memberi saran
perubahan internal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">Pengelolaan
Sumber;</span></strong><span lang="FI"> mencakup
perencanaan, pemantauan dan pengendalian sistem pendukung dan pelayanan sumber.
Pengelolaan sumber memliki arti penting karena mengatur pengendalian akses.
Pengertian sumber dapat mencakup, personil keuangan, bahan baku, waktu,
fasilitas dan sumber pembelajaran. Sumber pembelajaran mencakup semua teknologi
yang telah dijelaskan pada kawasan pengembangan. Efektivitas biaya dan
justifikasi belajar yang efektif merupakan dua karakteristik penting dari
pengelolaan sumber.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">Pengelolaan
sistem penyampaian;</span></strong><span lang="FI">
meliputi perencanaan, pemantauan pengendalian “cara bagaimana distribusi bahan
pembelajaran diorganisasikan” Hal tersebut merupakan suatu gabungan antara
medium dan cara penggunaan yang dipakai dalam menyajikan informasi pembelajaran
kepada pembelajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Pengelolaan
sistem penyampaian memberikan perhatian pada permasalahan produk seperti
persyaratan perangkat keras/lunak dan dukungan teknis terhadap pengguna maupun
operator. Pengelolaan ini juga memperhatikan permasalaan proses seperti pedoman
bagi desainer dan instruktur dan pelatih. Keputusan pengelolaan penyampaian
sering bergantung pada sistem pengelolaan sumber.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">Pengelolaan
informasi; </span></strong><span lang="FI">meliputi
perencanaan, pemantauan, dan pengendalian cara penyimpanan,
pengiriman/pemindahan atau pemrosesan informasi dalam rangka tersedianya sumber
untuk kegiatan belajar. Pentingnya pengelolaan informasi terletak pada
potensinya untuk mengadakan revolusi kurikulum dan aplikasi desain pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span lang="FI">5.
Kawasan Penilaian</span></strong><span lang="FI"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">Penilaian
merupakan proses penentuan memadai tidaknya pembelajaran dan belajar, mencakup
: (1) analisis masalah; (2) pengukuran acuan patokan; (3) penilaian formatif;
dan (4) penilaian sumatif .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Dalam kawasan penilaian dibedakan pengertian antara
penilaian program, proyek , produk. Penilaian program – evaluasi yang menaksir
kegiatan pendidikan yang memberikan pelayanan secara berkesinambungan dan
sering terlibat dalam penyusunan kurikulum. Sebagai contoh misalnya penilaian
untuk program membaca dalam suatu wilayah persekolahan, program pendidikan
khusus dari pemerintah daerah, atau suatu program pendidikan berkelanjutan dari
suatu universitas.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Penilaian proyek – evaluasi untuk menaksir kegiatan yang
dibiayai secara khusus guna melakukan suatu tugas tertentu dalam suatu kurun
waktu. Contoh, suatu lokakarya 3 hari mengenai tujuan perilaku. Kunci perbedaan
antara program dan proyek ialah bahwa program diharapkan berlangsung dalam yang
tidak terbatas, sedangkan proyek biasanya diharapkan berjangka pendek. Proyek
yang dilembagakan dalam kenyataannya menjadi program.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Penilaian bahan (produk pembelajaran) – evaluasi yang
menaksir kebaikan atau manfaat isi yang menyangkut benda-benda fisik, termasuk
buku, pedoman kurikulum, film, pita rekaman, dan produk pembelajaran lainnya.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Analisis Masalah. Analisis masalah mencakup cara penentuan
sifat dan parameter masalah dengan menggunakan strategi pengumpulan informasi
dan pengambilan keputusan. Telah lama para evaluator yang piawai berargumentasi
bahwa penilaian yang seksama mulai saat program tersebut dirumuskan dan
direncanakan. Bagaimanapun baiknya anjuran orang, program yang diarahkan pada
tujuan yang tidak/kurang dapat diterima akan dinilai gagal memenuhi kebutuhan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Jadi, kegiatan penilaian ini meliputi identifikasi
kebutuhan, penentuan sejauh mana masalahnya dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai
pembelajaran, identifikasi hambatan, sumber dan karakteristik pembelajar, serta
penentuan tujuan dan prioritas (Seels and Glasgow, 1990). Kebutuhan telah
dirumuskan sebagai “jurang antara “apa yang ada”dan “apa yang seharusnya ada”
dalam pengertian hasil (Kaufman,1972). Analisis kebutuhan diadakan untuk
kepentingan perencanaan program yang lebih memadai.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Pengukuran Acuan Patokan; pengukuran acuan patokan meliputi
teknik-teknik untuk menentukan kemampuan pembelajaran menguasai materi yang
telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Penilaian acuan patokan memberikan informasi
tentang penguasaan seseorang mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, atau keterampilan
yang berkaitan dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Keberhasilan dalam tes acuan patokan
berarti dapat melaksanakan ketentuan tertentu, biasanya ditentukan dan mereka
yang dapat mencapai atau melampaui skor minimal tersebut dinyatakan
lulus.Pengukuran acuan patokan memberitahukan pada para siswa seberapa jauh
mereka dapat mencapai standar yang ditentukan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Penilaian Formatif dan Sumatif; berkaitan dengan
pengumpulan informasi tentang kecukupan dan penggunaan informasi ini sebagai
dasar pengembangan selanjutnya. Dengan penilaian sumatif berkaitan dengan
pengumpulan informasi tentang kecukupan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam hal
pemanfaatan. Penilaian formatif dilaksanakan pada waktu pengembangan atau
perbaikan program atau produk (atau orang dsb). Penilaian ini dilaksanakan
untuk keperluan staf dalam lembaga program dan biasanya tetap bersifat intern;
akan tetapi penilaian ini dapat dilaksanakan oleh evaluator dalam atau luar
atau (lebih baik lagi) kombinasi. Perbedaan antara formatif dan sumatif telah
dirangkum dengan baik dalam sebuah kiasan dari Bob Stake “ Apabila juru masak
mencicipi sup, hal tersebut formatif, apabila para tamu mencicipi sup tersebut,
hal tersebut sumatif. Penilaian sumatif dilaksanakan setelah selesai dan bagi
kepentingan pihak luar atau para pengambil keputusan, sebagai contoh : lembaga
penyandang dana, atau calon pengguna, walaupun hal tersebut dapat dilaksanakan
baik oleh evaluator dalam atau dalam untuk gabungan. Untuk alasan kredibiltas,
lebih baik evaluator luar dilibatkan daripada sekedar merupakan penilaian
formatif. Hendaknya jangan dikacaukan dengan penilaian hasil (outcome) yang
sekedar menilai hasil, biukannya prose — hal tersebut dapat berupa baik
formatif maupun sumatif. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penilaian formatif berbeda
dengan penilaian sumatif. Penilaian formatif mengandalkan pada kajian teknis
dan tutorial, uji coba dalam kelompok kecil atau kelompok besar. Metoda
pengumpulan data sering bersifat informal, seperti observasi, wawancara, dan
tes ringkas. Sebaliknya, penilaian sumatif memerlukan prosedur dan metoda
pengumpulan data yang lebih formal. Penilaian sumatif sering menggunakan studi
kelompok komparatif dalam desain kuasi eksperimental.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<strong>Hubungan Antara Kawasan</strong><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
Dengan adanya kawasan sebagaimana dikemukakan di atas,
teknologi pembelajaran sampai dengan masa definisi 1994 telah memiliki
kepastian tentang ruang lingkup wilayah garapannya. Meski ke depannya jumlah
kawasan beserta kategorinya akan semakin berkembang, sejalan dengan
perkembangan dalam bidang teknologi dan pendidikan, serta disiplin ilmu lainnya
yang relevan, sebagai penopangnya. <span lang="FI">Setiap
kawasan tidak berjalan sendiri-sendiri, tetapi memiliki hubungan yang sinergis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">SUMBER
DAN DISARIKAN DARI :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI">arbara
B. Seels dan Rita C. Richey yang berjudul Teknologi Pembelajaran: Definisi dan
Kawasannya, hasil terjemahan Dewi S. Prawiradilaga, dkk.(1995) dari judul
aslinya Instructional Technology : Definition and Domain of Field yang
diterbitkan pada tahun 1994.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
jhonilagunsiang.blogspot.com</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-43803921883617783962016-02-16T19:15:00.002-08:002016-02-16T19:22:52.488-08:00SMADAV ANTIVIRUS PRO 10.5<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieSmbd9kez1zWcRCB3esznKWe6N2RT9PoUKNGH3o6pC-BSF9ub-wTUbfw3g17Q51M_RqgLYpIJ4IFgbFjftjS2sdEC4rkHmGlwTULl_yHFBzvw0EKdODnFxARck3e7IuZWYWa3ZwlgZg43/s1600/Smadav-10.3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieSmbd9kez1zWcRCB3esznKWe6N2RT9PoUKNGH3o6pC-BSF9ub-wTUbfw3g17Q51M_RqgLYpIJ4IFgbFjftjS2sdEC4rkHmGlwTULl_yHFBzvw0EKdODnFxARck3e7IuZWYWa3ZwlgZg43/s320/Smadav-10.3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Antivirus buatan Indonesia ini sudah sering
sobat dengar karena kemampuannnya yang baik dalam membasmi virus lokal. Kali
ini Saya akan share versi terbaru dari SMADAV yaitu
SMADAV 10 pro. kenapa harus pro? karena supaya semua fiturnya bisa terbuka dan yang pasti scaningnya akan menjadi lebih cepat lagi. Penasaran?<br /><br /><br />
Apa itu SMADAV Pro?<br />
SMADAV Pro adalah SMADAV yang telah dibuat menjadi pro sehingga semua fiturnya
dapat terbuka dan proteksi lebih maksimal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Fitur-fitur smadav pro:<br />
1. Fast scan<br />
2. Update database<br />
3. Pendeteksian lebih baik<br />
4. Ringan<br />
5. dan fitur lainnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "book antiqua" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Nah silahkan dicoba antivirus lokal yang satu ini untuk membersihkan virus lokal yang mengganggu Yang Mau Coba Download Klik <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/i97isar22jz8u4h/Smadav%2010.5%20Pro.rar?dl=0" target="_blank">DISINI</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-49656890437755383952016-02-16T18:47:00.003-08:002016-03-02T18:37:35.758-08:00VIDIO SCRIBE<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.5pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJRfL5U85bnOaSsfRhZjEg2EQVey-UprRnGAhlBJJZRjC1nCsGcv4usBN433kekkhw7JFrQDhiXBhyphenhyphenCSEsd1yaYWBLP1ZqJGwC1EjBFkOQuidrSYo7GCihS-Z0MYwCox6ODvh0nW0vrD6n/s1600/Screenshot+%252851%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJRfL5U85bnOaSsfRhZjEg2EQVey-UprRnGAhlBJJZRjC1nCsGcv4usBN433kekkhw7JFrQDhiXBhyphenhyphenCSEsd1yaYWBLP1ZqJGwC1EjBFkOQuidrSYo7GCihS-Z0MYwCox6ODvh0nW0vrD6n/s320/Screenshot+%252851%2529.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.5pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.5pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.5pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.5pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.5pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.5pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 13.5pt;">
<span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">Untuk yang belum tahu apa itu
Sparkol Vidio Scribe berikut berikut sedikit keterangannya</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Dalam wikipedia disebutkan bahwa:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">VideoScribe is software for creating whiteboard animations
automatically. It was launched in 2012 by UK company Sparkol. By October 2013
it had more than 100,000 users.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Videoscribe adalah software yang bisa kita gunakan dalam membuat
design animasi berlatar putih dengan sangat mudah. Software ini dikembangkan
pada tahun 2012 oleh sparkol ( Salah satu perusahaan yang ada di Inggris ). Dan
tepat setahun setelah dirilis dan dipublikasikan, software ini sudah mempunyai
pengguna sebesar 100.000 orang lebih.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Mungkin sebagian teman-teman sudah mengetahui apa itu whiteboard
animation? Yah whiteboard animation adalah media komunikasi yang dibuat oleh si
pengirim kepada penerima tanda melalui simbol-simbol yang ada di whiteboard
animation. Dengan adanya simbol-simbol seperti kata-kata, kalimat disertai
gambar dan audiovisual akan membantu penerima tanda dengan mudah memahami apa
yang hendak dipesankan oleh pengirim.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Untuk melihat contoh Whiteboard animation tidaklah begitu sulit.
Karena videoscribe merupakan software multifungsi, yakni kegunaannya bisa
dipakai untuk bermacam-macam. Dan sebelum saya menerangkan tentang kegunaannya,
terlebih dahulu saya ingin tunjukan beberapa contoh whiteboard animation yang
sering dijumpai dalam dunia internet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Sebelum pengembang merampungkan hasil karyanya kepada publik
maka terlebih dahulu ia mempunyai latar belakang kenapa ia harus membuat
software tersebut bagi kalangan umum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Sparkol dalam videoscribe mengatakan bahwa:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">VideoScribe is a unique way to create engaging animated videos
quickly and easily. You are empowered to bring impact to your message without
technical or design knowledge.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Bagi orang yang belum tahu, untuk membuat whiteboard animation
mungkin mengira bahwa dirinya harus pandai dalam hal design, photoshop,
dreamweaver dan apapun itu yang berkaitan dengan animasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Untuk lebih jelas mengetahui kegunaan apa saja bila kita mencoba
software ini adalah sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Videoscribe bisa digunakan untuk keperluan bisnis online. Ide
marketing bisa diaplikasikan lewat videoscribe<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Videoscribe bisa digunakan untuk pendidik/Guru atau Dosen
sebagai pengantar pembelajaran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Videoscribe untuk presentasi keperluan anda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Menunjukan kemampuan berpikir dan mengkombinasikannya melewati
video animasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">5.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">Dan masih banyak lagi eksperimen-eksperimen yang bisa kita
gunakan dengan software ini<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: #3b3e4f; font-family: "aileron light" , "serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;"> untuk download Klik <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/4q5cueg1w5sabzc/Sparkol%20VideoScribe%202.1.rar?dl=0" target="_blank">DISINI</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: 15.0pt;">
Sobat Juga Bisa Melihat hasil Editing saya klik <a href="https://youtu.be/nFq8aHhTAIo" target="_blank">DISINI</a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-22506921907178818332016-02-02T21:08:00.002-08:002016-02-02T21:08:23.850-08:00CARA MEMBUAT PRESENTASI POWER POINT MENJADI FORMAT VIDIO<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><a href="http://www.tutorial89.com/2015/02/cara-membuat-powerpoint-jadi-video.html" target="_blank">Cara merubah Presentasi Powerpoint ke Video</a></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> 1. Buka Presentasi yang sudah sobat buat
dengan menggunakan powerPoint. Jika sobat belum membuat presentasi yang akan di
rubah kedalam video</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7xjXZcdHzhUjpSplIEpZEdxoNBclRXBXdlbuFLu5eS0xijas7keAZIRrasUWUxnTTGJj14_OamXhtPGw3pBzF2RjbGg2H0O42C4Xes_SVPasNLmlNdhGHG_EVzHUjOHd7xhpGtsE5eA9y/s1600/Screenshot+%252846%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7xjXZcdHzhUjpSplIEpZEdxoNBclRXBXdlbuFLu5eS0xijas7keAZIRrasUWUxnTTGJj14_OamXhtPGw3pBzF2RjbGg2H0O42C4Xes_SVPasNLmlNdhGHG_EVzHUjOHd7xhpGtsE5eA9y/s320/Screenshot+%252846%2529.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: start; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"> 2. Setelah itu klik menu File</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLmKPtC8EsCfWxMaBAa_tVSzXdCRgJ1WnuSTSsSa3NmY0WBNgnu7ESqhvMJTfmNrO-69GIqn9mkbM40R0j-eRbMPAToW7oUIdvD_oKymfGkul10Z1EWq2XhWr0ocboKKAR3I7pNDhrQnrl/s1600/Screenshot+%252847%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLmKPtC8EsCfWxMaBAa_tVSzXdCRgJ1WnuSTSsSa3NmY0WBNgnu7ESqhvMJTfmNrO-69GIqn9mkbM40R0j-eRbMPAToW7oUIdvD_oKymfGkul10Z1EWq2XhWr0ocboKKAR3I7pNDhrQnrl/s320/Screenshot+%252847%2529.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: start; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPXPj5esUdS2wCDJwhWdnui9K6-crWGLdA79ULQSjvd_Ev0e8fugvTta-IJvx8IefhRYO53AbcBa4F8tRFl3ZMY8Da9FJPwaO5aL-Kx0JxVlAfLDh7ySnmF-BxwP1-0b54ruzha59PEm3Z/s1600/e.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPXPj5esUdS2wCDJwhWdnui9K6-crWGLdA79ULQSjvd_Ev0e8fugvTta-IJvx8IefhRYO53AbcBa4F8tRFl3ZMY8Da9FJPwaO5aL-Kx0JxVlAfLDh7ySnmF-BxwP1-0b54ruzha59PEm3Z/s320/e.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: start; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: start; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: start; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: start; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span>3. Untuk selanjutnya lakukan seperti menyimpan file document
seperti biasanya. Tunggu beberapa saat dan presentasi powerpoint sudah berubah
menjadi video. </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: start; text-indent: -18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: start; text-indent: -18pt;">
S slamat Anda sukses membuat presentasi powerPoint menjadi
video. Trik ini bisa juga gunakan untuk
membuat video slideshow foto-foto sobat. silahkan dikembangkan sendiri yah.<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-20338720394734248382016-02-02T20:42:00.001-08:002016-02-02T20:42:15.210-08:00LANDASAN PERTIMBANGAN TIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN<h1>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302950">BAB I</a><strong><o:p></o:p></strong></h1>
<h1>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302951">PENDAHULUAN</a><strong><o:p></o:p></strong></h1>
<div align="center" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<h2>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302952"><span lang="IN">Latar Belakang</span></a><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Perkembangan
teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap
dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran. Menurut Rosenberg (2001)
Dalam Sutopo, Ariesto Hadi , dengan berkembangnya penggunaan TIK ada lima
pergeseran dalam proses pembelajaran, yaitu: (1) dari pelatihan ke penampilan,
(2) dari ruang kelas ke di mana dan kapan saja, (3) dari kertas ke “on line”
atau saluran, (4) dari fasilitas fisik ke fasilitas jaringan kerja, dan (5)
dari waktu siklus ke waktu nyata<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Pola pemanfaatan
TIK di sekolah meliputi beberapa hal, sebagai berikut : akses ke perpustakaan;
akses ke pakar; melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara online; menyediakan
layanan informasi akademik suatu satuan pendidikan; menyediakan fasilitas mesin
pencari data; menyediakan fasilitas diskusi; menyediakan fasilitas direktori
alumni dan sekolah; dan lainnya. Pengembangan pemanfaatan TIK di sekolah
bergantung pada beberapa faktor pendukung yang harus dimiliki.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dalam pandangan
kami melihat kondisi sarana prasarana yang baik akan sangat membantu, terlebih
bila lokasi berada di wilayah perkotaan. Dukungan pihak sekolah dalam hal
kebijakan ditunjang oleh dukungan dari pihak komite sekolah yang peduli
terhadap pendidikan serta dukungan pemerintah dalam program peningkatan mutu
pendidikan menjadi hal yang penting dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan TIK di
sekolah. Disamping para siswa ternyata juga sangat antusias dalam pembelajaran
berbasis TIK yang dilakukan terlebih bila dilakukan oleh tenaga ahli yang
menguasai dengan baik. Berbagai metode dan bentuk pembelajaran berbasis TIK
yang bervariasi akan memperkaya proses pembelajaran dilakukan di sekolah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Beberapa faktor
yang harus diperhatikan dalam pemanfaatan TIK di sekolah sehingga tidak
menghambat pengembangan yang dilakukan. Hal terpenting adalah penguasaan guru
terhadap pemanfaatan TIK dalam pembelajaran sehingga dibutuhkan tenaga ahli
yang dirasakan masih kurang tersedia di sekolah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Hal lain yang
dirasakan menghambat pemanfaatan TIK di sekolah adalah besarnya investasi yang
harus disediakan agar dapat melakukan program pembelajaran. Disamping pola
pikir yang masih saja belum berpihak kepada teknologi, baik alasan tidak murah
ataupun ketidakmampuan lainnya. 1) Perencanaan yang matang terhadap program
pengembangan TIK di sekolah, termasuk aspek perancangan, implementasi dan
evaluasi program. 2) Ketersediaan tenaga ahli atau khusus yang menangani sektor
TIK sangat mutlak dimiliki, dengan kompentensi atau kualifikasi di bidang
teknologi informasi. 3) Adannya jaringan internet dapat digunakan sebagai dasar
membangun networking/jejaring antar sejawat maupun sebagai sumber belajar yang
tiada batas. Sehingga diharapkan akan timbul inovasi dan meningkatnya
kreatifitas unsur yang ada di sekolah. 4) Peningkatan kemampuan guru menjadi
hal yang wajib dilakukan mengingat paradigma yang ada sekarang tidak mendukung
adanya kemajuan teknologi pada umumnya dan TIK pada khususnya sehingga
pendayagunaan fasilitas yang tersedia menjadi tidak maksimal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<h2>
<span lang="IN"> <a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302953">Rumusan Masalah</a><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Rumusan masalah merupakan hal-hal apa saja yang
akan dikaji oleh penulis. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka rumusan
masalahnya adalah sebagai berikut :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. Apa saja landasan
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi untuk
pendidikan?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. Bagaimana permasalahan
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam pendidikan?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%;">
<br /></div>
<h2>
<span lang="IN"> <a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302954">Tujuan Penulisan</a><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Tujuan dari dilakukannya penulisan makalah ini
selain sebagai tugas Mata Kuliah Teknologi Komunikasi dan Informasi juga
sebagai berikut :</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1. Untuk
mengetahui landasan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. Untuk
mengetahui bagaimana permasalahan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -35.45pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<h1>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302955">BAB II</a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h1>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302956">PEMBAHASAN</a><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h1>
<o:p> </o:p></h1>
<h3>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302957"><!--[if !supportLists]-->A.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><strong>Permasalahan</strong></a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dalam pandangan
tradisional di masa lalu (dan masih ada pada masa sekarang), proses
pembelajaran dipandang sebagai: (1) sesuatu yang sulit dan berat, (2) upaya mengisi
kekurangan siswa, (3) satu proses transfer dan penerimaan informasi, (4) proses
individual atau soliter, (5) kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan menjabarkan materi
pelajaran kepada satuan-satuan kecil dan terisolasi, (6) suatu proses linear.
Sejalan dengan perkembangan TIK telah terjadi perubahan pandangan mengenai
pembelajaran yaitu pembelajaran sebagai: (1) proses alami, (2) proses sosial,
(3) proses aktif dan pasif, (4) proses linear dan atau tidak linear, (5) proses
yang berlangsung integratif dan kontekstual, (6) aktivitas yang berbasis pada
model kekuatan, kecakapan, minat, dan kulktur siswa, (7) aktivitas yang dinilai
berdasarkan pemenuhan tugas, perolehan hasil, dan pemecahan masalah nyata baik
individual maupun kelompok.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302958"><!--[if !supportLists]-->B.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Pengertian Landasan Pendidikan</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Berupa
asumsi-asumsi bersifat konseptual dimana asumsi tersebut terbagi menjadi tiga
pengertian <i><span style="color: #262626;">aksioma (</span></i><span style="color: #343434;">suatu pernyataan yang kebenarannya diterima secara
universal)</span><i><span style="color: #262626;">, postulat (</span></i><span style="color: #343434;">asumsi yang diterima kelompok orang tertentu atas dasar
persetujuan)</span><span style="color: #262626;"> dan <i>premis tersembunyi</i> (</span><span style="color: #343434;">asumsi yang tidak dinyatakan secara tersurat yang
diharapkan dipahami atau diterima secara umum</span><span style="color: #262626;">)
yang menjadi dasar pijakan atau titik tolak dalam rangka praktek
pendidikan atau studi pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302959"><!--[if !supportLists]-->C.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Jenis-jenis Landasan Pendidikan</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt 36.0pt; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Landasan religius
pendidikan, yaitu asumsi-asumsi yang bersumber dari religi atau agama
yang menjadi titik tolak dalam rangka praktek pendidikan dan atau studi
pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt 36.0pt; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Landasan filosofis
pendidikan, yaitu asumsi-asumsi yang bersumber dari filsafat yang menjadi
titik tolak dalam rangka praktek pendidikan dan atau studi pendidikan. </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Pancasila sebagai landasan filosofis
pendidikan Indonesia<span style="color: #262626;">. </span>Nilai pendidikan
secara filosofis berakar dalam nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalam pancasila.<span style="color: #262626;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt 36.0pt; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Landasan ilmiah pendidikan,
yaitu asumsi-asumsi yang bersumber dari berbagai cabang atau disiplin ilmu yang
menjadi titik tolak dalam rangka praktek pendidikan dan atau studi
pendidikan. Tergolong ke dalam landasan ilmiah pendidikan antara lain:
landasan psikologis pendidikan, landasan sosiologis pendidikan, landasan
antropologis pendidikan, landasan historis pendidikan, dsb. Landasan ilmiah
pendidikan dikenal pula sebagai landasan empiris pendidikan atau landasan
faktual pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt 36.0pt; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Landasan yuridis atau
hukum pendidikan, yaitu asumsi-asumsi yang bersumber dari peraturan
perundang-undangan yang berlaku yang menjadi titik tolak dalam rangka praktek
pendidikan dan atau studi pendidikan. Yang terdapat dalam UUD 1945 sebagai
Landasan Yuriidis Pendidikan Indonesiac. Pasal-Pasal UUD 1945, Ketetapan
MPR, Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, Keputusan Presiden, Keputusan
Menteri, dan Instruksi Menteri sebagai Landasan Yuridis Pendidikan Indonesia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302960"><!--[if !supportLists]-->D.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Fungsi Landasan Pendidikan</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Misi utama landasan pendidikan dalam
pendidikan tenaga kependidikan tertuju pengembangan wawasan kependidikan,
yaitu berkenaan dengan berbagai asumsi yang bersifat umum tentang
pendidikan yang harus dipilih dan diadopsi oleh tenaga kependidikan sehingga
menjadi cara pandang dan bersikap dalam rangka melaksanakan tugasnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo4; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Asumsi pendidikan yang telah dipilih dan
diadopsi oleh seseorang tenaga kependidikan akan berfungsi
memberikan dasar rujukan konseptual dalam rangka praktek pendidikan dan
atau studi pendidikan yang dilaksanakannya. Dengan kata lain, fungsi
landasan pendidikan adalah sebagai dasar pijakan atau titik tolak praktek
pendidikan dan atau studi pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302961"><!--[if !supportLists]--><strong>E.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong>Pendidikan berdasarkan</strong></a><strong> <o:p></o:p></strong></h3>
<h3 style="mso-list: none; text-indent: 0cm;">
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302962">Landasan
Filosofis</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Berdasarkan
tinjauan dari falsafah ilmu, setiap pengetahuan mempunyai 3 (tiga) komponen
yang merupakan tiang penyangga tubuh pengetahuan yang didukungnya. Ketiga
komponen tersebut adalah kajian filosofi meliputi, Ontologi, epistimologi dan
aksiologi. Ontologi merupakan azas yang mengungkapkan ruang lingkup wujud yang
menjadi objek penelaahan, serta penafsiran tentang hakekat realitas dari objek
tersebut. Epistimologi merupakan azaz mengenai cara bagaimana materi
pengetahuan diperoleh dan disusun menjadi suatu tubuh pengetahuan. Sedangkan
aksiologi merupakan azas dalam menggunakan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dan
disusun dalam tubuh pengetahuan tersebut. (Miarso, 2007: 103)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Pada hakekatnya manusia selalu mencari
perubahan dalam setiap sendi kehidupan. Dalam faham sistem pendidikan kita yang
menganut faham progresivisme, mengakui dan berusaha mengembangkan azas
progresivisme dalam realitas kehidupan, agara amanusia bisa survive menghadapi
semua tantangan kehidupan termasuk dengan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
Dengan kata lain dalm kontek pendidikan kita selalu dituntut untuk melakukan inovasi,
mencari pola-pola yang tepat untuk mempermudah dalam proses belajar mengajar
termasuk diantara dengan senantiasa memanfaatkan teknologi untuk kemajuan
pendidiakan. Seperti yang dikatakan oleh Brinkmann (1971) bahwa Teknologi
merupakan penerapan ilmu, dengan demikian bahwa dalam penerapan teknologi
komunikasi dalam pendidikan diharapakan membuka cakrawalan keilmuan yang
dilandasi oleh semangat mencari dan berinovasi dengan segala fasilitas yang
diberikan. Oleh karena itu paham progresivisme tidak mengakui kemutlakan
kehidupan, menolak absolutisme dan otoritarianisme dalam segala bentuknya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Nilai-nilai yang diambil oleh filsafat
ini bersifat dinamis dan selalu mengalami perubahan, sebagaimana yang
dikebangkan oleh Immanuel Khan. Progresivisme juga dianggap sebagai the liberal
root of culture maksudnya, nilai-nilai yang diambil oleh faham ini fleksibel
terhadap perubahan, toleran dan terbuka, dan menuntut pribadi para penganutnya
bersifat penjelajah dan meneliti, guna mengembangkan pengalaman mereka. Tampaknya
faham progresivisme menuntut keada para penganutnya untuk selalu maju dalam
artian bertindak secara konstruktif, inovatif, reformatif, aktif dan dinamis.
Begitu juga halnya dengan pendidikan, paham-paham progresivisme selalu diadopsi
guna untuk mencari inovasi yang tepat dalam menunjang proses belajar mengajar
(PBM). PBM tidak harus selalu dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu; tatap muka antara
murid dengan guru dalam satu ruang, dan buku sebagai bahan utama dalam
pembelajaran (sumber belajar), akan tetapi lebih variatif dan terbuka. Belajar
bisa dilakukan dimana saja, dengan cara apa saja dan kapan saja agar tujuan
pendidikan nasional bisa tercapai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<strong> Landasan Yuridis</strong><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dari aspek
hukum, Indonesia belum memiliki peraturan perundang-undangan yang komprehensif
yang mengatur keberadaan TIK serta mengendalikan penggunaan TIK dalam koridor
yang bisa dipertanggung jawabkan. Saat ini, RUU Informasi dan Transaksi
Elektronik masih dalam tahap pembahasan di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat yang
selanjutnya akan disahkan menjadi Undang-Undang. Selain itu, perlu adanya
revisi sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi
serta perkembangan TIK yang semakin konvergen. Saat ini UU Penyiaran dan UU
Telekomunikasi merupakan dua domain yang terpisah sehingga belum mampu menjawab
kebutuhan akan perkembangan TIK yang semakin konvergen nantinya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Berdasarkan UU
Nomor 14/2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen telah diputuskan bahwa “Setiap Guru harus
dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk kepentingan
penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengembangan yang mendidik”. Namun pada kenyataannya
masih banyak guru-guru khususnya yang berada di marjin perkotaan dan pedesaan
belum menguasai apalagi memanfaatkan TIK secara utuh di dalam proses belajar
mengajar. Sejumlah kendala infrastruktur jaringan listrik dan telekomunikasi
merintangi akses guru ke TIK.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<strong> Pendidikan berdasarkan Landasan Teoritis</strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dalam menghadapi
tantangan kehidupan modern di abad-21 ini kreativitas dan kemandirian sangat
diperlukan untuk mampu beradaptasi dengan berbagai tuntutan. Kreativitas sangat
diperlukan dalam hidup ini dengan beberapa alasan antara lain : pertama,
kreativitas memberikan peluang bagi individu untuk mengaktualisasikan dirinya,
kedua, kreativitas memungkinkan orang dapat menemukan berbagai alternatif dalam
pemecahan masalah, ketiga, kreativitas dapat memberikan kepuasan hidup, dan
keempat, kreativitas memungkinkan manusia meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dari segi
kognitifnya, kreativitas merupakan kemampuan berfikir yang memiliki kelancaran,
keluwesan, keaslian, dan perincian. Sedangkan dari segi afektifnya kreativitas
ditandai dengan motivasi yang kuat, rasa ingin tahu, tertarik dengan tugas
majemuk, berani menghadapi resiko, tidak mudah putus asa, menghargai keindahan,
memiliki rasa humor, selalu ingin mencari pengalaman baru, menghargai diri
sendiri dan orang lain, dsb. Karya-karya kreatif ditandai dengan orisinalitas,
memiliki nilai, dapat ditransformasikan, dan dapat dikondensasikan. Selanjutnya
kemandirian sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan yang penuh tantangan ini sebab
kemandirian merupakan kunci utama bagi individu untuk mampu mengarahkan dirinya
ke arah tujuan dalam kehidupannya. Kemandirian didukung dengan kualitas pribadi
yang ditandai dengan penguasaan kompetensi tertentu, konsistensi terhadap
pendiriannya, kreatif dalam berfikir dan bertindak, mampu mengendalikan
dirinya, dan memiliki komitmen yang kuat terhadap berbagai hal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Untuk dapat
memanfaatkan TIK dalam memperbaiki mutu pembelajaran, ada tiga hal yang harus
diwujudkan yaitu (1) siswa dan guru harus memiliki akses kepada teknologi
digital dan internet dalam kelas, sekolah, dan lembaga pendidikan guru, (2)
harus tersedia materi yang berkualitas, bermakna, dan dukungan kultural bagi
siswa dan guru, dan (3) guru harus memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam
menggunakan alat-alat dan sumber-sumber digital untuk membantu siswa agar
mencapai standar akademik. Sejalan dengan pesatnya perkembangan TIK, maka telah
terjadi pergeseran pandangan tentang pembelajaran baik di kelas maupun di luar
kelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Hal itu telah mengubah peran guru dan
siswa dalam pembelajaran. Peran guru telah berubah dari: (1) sebagai penyampai
pengetahuan, sumber utama informasi, akhli materi, dan sumber segala jawaban,
menjadi sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran, pelatih, kolaborator, navigator
pengetahuan, dan mitra belajar; (2) dari mengendalikan dan mengarahkan semua
aspek pembelajaran, menjadi lebih banyak memberikan lebih banyak alternatif dan
tanggung jawab kepada setiap siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Sementara itu peran
siswa dalam pembelajaran telah mengalami perubahan yaitu: (1) dari penerima
informasi yang pasif menjadi partisipan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, (2)
dari mengungkapkan kembali pengetahuan menjadi menghasilkan dan berbagai
pengetahuan, (3) dari pembelajaran sebagai aktiivitas individual (soliter)
menjadi pembelajaran berkolaboratif dengan siswa lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Reinventing
Education”, Louis V. Gerstmer, Jr. dkk (1995), menyatakan bahwa di masa-masa
mendatang peran-peran guru mengalami perluasan yaitu guru sebagai: pelatih
(coaches), konselor, manajer pembelajaran, partisipan, pemimpin, pembelajar,
dan pengarang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.7pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Sebagai
pelatih (coaches), guru harus memberikan peluang yang sebesar-besarnya bagi
siswa untuk mengembangkan cara-cara pembelajarannya sendiri sesuai dengan
kondisi masing-masing. Guru hanya memberikan prinsip-prinsip dasarnya saja dan
tidak memberikan satu cara yang mutlak. Hal ini merupakan analogi dalam bidang
olah raga, di mana pelatih hanya memberikan petunjuk dasar-dasar permainan,
sementara dalam permainan itu sendiri para pemain akan mengembangkan
kiat-kiatnya sesuai dengan kemampuan dan kondisi yang ada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.7pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Sebagai
konselor, guru harus mampu menciptakan satu situasi interaksi belajar-mengajar,
di mana siswa melakukan perilaku pembelajaran dalam suasana psikologis yang
kondusif dan tidak ada jarak yang kaku dengan guru. Disamping itu, guru
diharapkan mampu memahami kondisi setiap siswa dan membantunya ke arah
perkembangan optimal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.7pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Sebagai
manajer pembelajaran, guru memiliki kemandirian dan otonomi yang seluas-luasnya
dalam mengelola keseluruhan kegiatan belajar-mengajar dengan mendinamiskan
seluruh sumber-sumber penunjang pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.7pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Sebagai
partisipan, guru tidak hanya berperilaku mengajar akan tetapi juga berperilaku
belajar dari interaksinya dengan siswa. Hal ini mengandung makna bahwa guru
bukanlah satu-satunya sumber belajar bagi anak, akan tetapi ia sebagai
fasilitator pembelajaran siswa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.7pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Sebagai
pemimpin, diharapkan guru mampu menjadi seseorang yang mampu menggerakkan orang
lain untuk mewujudkan perilaku menuju tujuan bersama. Disamping sebagai
pengajar, guru harus mendapat kesempatan untuk mewujudkan dirinya sebagai pihak
yang bertanggung jawab dalam berbagai kegiatan lain di luiar mengajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.7pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Sebagai
pembelajar, guru harus secara terus menerus belajar dalam rangka menyegarkan
kompetensinya serta meningkatkan kualitas profesionalnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.7pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Sebagai
pengarang, guru harus selalu kreatif dan inovatif menghasilkan berbagai karya
yang akan digunakan untuk melaksanakan tugas-tugas profesionalnya. Guru yang
mandiri bukan sebagai tukang atau teknisi yang harus mengikuti satu buku
petunjuk yang baku, melainkan sebagai tenaga yang kreatif yang mampu
menghasilkan berbagai karya inovatif dalam bidangnya. Hal itu harus didukung oleh
daya abstraksi dan komitmen yang tinggi sebagai basis kualitas
profesionaliemenya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302963"><!--[if !supportLists]-->F.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Alasan Pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Adanya perkembangan TIK yang menjadi
jembatan ilmu. Salah satu peran TIK di era globalisasi ini adalah sebagai media
informasi, misalnya internet. Peserta dapat mengeksplorasi informasi yang ada
di seluruh dunia dengan lebih efisien dan efektif hanya dengan mengakses
internet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Selain peran TIK sebagai media
informasi, perkembangan TIK dapat pula dimanfaatkan peserta didik sebagai media
komunikasi. Misalnya, memanfaatkan jaringan internet untuk chatting dan
mailing, peserta didik dapat berkomunikasi dengan saling bertukar informasi
tentang apa yang sedang dibahas. Tidak hanya komunikasi antara peserta didik,
peserta didik dengan guru atau para ahli pun dapat dilakukan. Dengan cara ini,
peserta didik akan dengan cepat mendapatkan ide dan pengalaman dari berbagai
kalangan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Dengan adanya perkembangan TIK, belajar
menjadi jauh lebih efisien. Proses pembelajaran tidak harus selalu dengan bertatap
muka seperti jaman dahulu. Kini, proses pembelajaran dapat dilakukan
memanfaatkan perkembangan TIK yang ada, sehingga kita juga dapat efisien dalam
menggunakan waktu. Untuk di Indonesia sendiri, disebabkan oleh kondisi
geografis yang merupakan negara kepulauan, TIK sangat mampu menjadi fasilitator
utama untuk meratakan pendidikan di Indonesia, karena TIK yang memiliki
kemampuan untuk memungkinkan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Inilah sebabnya mengapa
perkembangan TIK disebut dengan penghilang batas ruang dan waktu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Adanya fakta bahwa peserta didik lebih
termotivasi untuk belajar dengan metode belajar yang menggunakan fasilitas
multimedia daripada metode belajar konvensional.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Berkembangnya TIK juga berperan dalam
hal mengelola institusi pendidikan. Peran yang dimaksud adalah memudahkan
institusi pendidikan untuk menyediakan layanan informasi untuk para peserta
didik, seperti informasi tentang biaya pendidikan, kurikulum, pembimbing, dan
sebagainya. Serta untuk megelola manajemen operasional dengan lebih efisien,
efektif, dan optimal.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302964"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">G.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Faktor-faktor mengapa TIK diperlukan dalam
pendidikan Indonesia</a><span style="color: #262626;">:</span><span style="color: #262626;"><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Keterbatasan kualitas dan kuantitas
sumber daya pendidikan di Indonesia. Beberapa contoh keterbatasan yang dimaksud
adalah terbatasnya jumlah guru, terbatasnya jumlah referensi pendidikan yang
dapat digunakan peserta didik, terbatasnya jumlah sekolah bermutu, terbatasnya
jumlah perpustakaan yang dapat diakses, dan terbatasnya jumlah sarana dan
prasarana pendidikan lainnya yang dapat menunjang kemajuan pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Ketidak merataan kesempatan dalam
memperoleh pendidikan yang merupakan hak setiap manusia. Permasalahan yang
terkait dengan pemerataan kesempatan dalam memperoleh pendidikan bagi seluruh
rakyat Indonesia dapat segera terwujud, dengan adanya konsep Universitas
Terbuka yang mampu menjangkau daerah terpencil dapat segera diikuti dengan
konsep “sekolah terbuka” atau “perpustakaan terbuka”, selama peserta didik
bersemangat untuk belajar dan institusi pendidikan mau merubah model
pendidikannya. Maka, dengan bantuan TIK segala keterbatasan akan dapat diatasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Model dan pendekatan pendidikan yang
kurang relevan. Semakin cepatnya perkembangan dalam segala aspek di dunia ini,
maka setiap manusia dan institusi pendidikan dituntut untuk terus selalu
memperbaharui dirinya sesuai dengan kebutuhan perkembangan dunia.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302965"><!--[if !supportLists]-->H.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Peranan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam
Dunia Pendidikan</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">TIK memiliki peranan yang cukup banyak dalam
sektor pendidikan, diantaranya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">TIK sebagai keahlian dan kompetensi.
Maksudnya, penggunaan TIK harus proporsional atau TIK bisa masuk ke semua
lapisan masyarakat tapi sesuai dengan porsinya masing-masing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">TIK sebagai infratruktur pembelajaran.
Infrastruktur pembelajaran di sini maksudnya adalah tersedianya bahan belajar
dalam format digital, jaringan adalah sekolah, sehingga belajar bisa dijangkau
di mana saja dan kapan saja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">TIK sebagai sumber bahan belajar. Hal
ini mengenai buku dan bahan belajar yang diperbaharui secara kontinyu dengan
menggunakan teknologi. Karena tanpa teknologi, pembelajaran yang
up-to-date membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">TIK sebagai alat bantu dan fasilitas
pembelajaran. Seperti yang kita ketahui, fasilitas TIK sangat membantu proses
pembelajaran. Contohnya, dalam menyampaikan informasi, dengan menggunakan
fasilitas multimedia informasi akan cepat sampai ke peserta didik dengan lebih
akurat karena dengan adanya berbagai fasilitas multidedia tersebut, peserta
didik lebih termotivasi untuk belajar dan mengeksplorasi pengetahuannya secara
lebih luas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">TIK sebagai pendukung manajemen
pembelajaran. TIK sangat mendukung dalam hal mengelola pembelajaran, karena
pada dasarnya tiap individu memerlukan dukungan pembelajaran yang tanpa henti.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">TIK sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan.
Dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan, setiap individu memiliki alasan tersendiri.
Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan informasi berdasarkan fakta yang ada dalam mengambil
sebuah keputusan.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302966"><!--[if !supportLists]-->I.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Keuntungan TIK dalam pendidikan</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Munculnya TIK membawa beberapa keuntungan, terutama di sektor
pendidikan. Berikut adalah keuntungan yang dirasakan dunia pendidikan dengan
adanya TIK:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Berbagi informasi, informasi yang
dimuat dalam internet akan mudah dimanfaatkan orang lain di penjuru dunia
dengan cepat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Konsultasi dengan para ahli, konsultasi
dangan para ahli di bidangnya dapat dilakukan dengan mudah walaupun terpisah
jarak yang jauh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Perpustakaan online (e-library),
perpustakaan dalam bentuk digital ini memungkinkan kita agar mudah dalam
mencari referansi buku yang kita inginkan. Jadi kita tidak harus
mengunjungi perpustakaan dan mencari buku yang kita inginkan secara
manual.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Diskusi online, diskusi yang dilakukan
melalui internet berupa chat, e-mail, dan forum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Kemudian keuntungan yang dirasakan dunia pendidikan dengan
adanya TIK bagi pelajar, antara lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Dapat mengakses berbagai informasi
dan memperoleh sumber ilmu pengetahuan dengan mudah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Akses ke para ahli lebih mudah karena
tidak dibatasi jarak dan waktu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Materi pelajaran dapat disampaikan
interaktif dan menarik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Melalui belajar jarak jauh dapat
menghemat biaya dan waktu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Lalu keuntungan yang dirasakan dunia
pendidikan dengan adanya TIK bagi penyelenggara pendidikan, antara lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Dapat berbagi informasi dan hasil
penelitian dengan lembaga pendidikan lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Dapat memberi layanan yang lebih baik
kepada para peserta didik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Dapat menjangkau peserta didik yang
tempatnya sangat jauh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">9.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Melalui perpustakaan online, dapat
menekan biaya untuk menyediakan buku.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302967"><!--[if !supportLists]-->J.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Pergeseran yang Terjadi pada Peranan Guru dan
Peserta Didik Akibat Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam
Dunia Pendidikan</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Sejalan
dengan perkembangan TIK di dunia pendidikan, maka peranan guru dan peserta
didik juga mengalami pergeseran paradigma, diantaranya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Peran guru yang pada awalnya hanya
sebagai sumber utama informasi dan sumber jawaban, kini <i>menjadi </i>fasilitator
pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Peranan guru dalam mengendalikan semua
aspek pembelajaran sudah tidak berlaku lagi, kini <i>guru</i> lebih banyak
memberikan alternatif dan tanggung jawab kepada peserta didik dalam proses
pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Peserta didik yang sebelumnya hanya
sebagai penerima informasi yang pasif, kini <i>menjadi</i> partisipan aktif
dalam proses pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Peserta didik yang biasanya
mengungkapkan kembali pengetahuan, sekarang menghasilkan berbagai pengetahuan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Peserta didik yang hanya sebagai
aktivitas pembelajaran individu, kini <i>menjadi</i> pembelajaran kolaborasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302968"><!--[if !supportLists]-->K.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Hambatan TIK dalam pendidikan</a><o:p></o:p></h3>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Kurangnya pengadaan infrastruktur TIK.
Hal ini disebabkan sulit dijangkaunya beberapa daerah tertentu di Indonesia,
sehingga penyebarannya tidak merata. Masih banyak daerah yang sulit dijangkau
oleh alat transportasi. Untuk mencapai daerah yang dituju, hanya dapat ditempuh
dapat dengan jalan kaki. Sedangkan dengan berjalan kaki, tidak memungkinkan
untuk membawa berbagai peralatan multimedia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Masih digunakannya perangkat multimedia
bekas di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang terdapat di daerah pedesaan. Perangkat
multimedia bekas ini tentunya masih menggunakan spesifikasi yang sudah
tertinggal jamannya. Sehingga penggunaannya tidak mampu bersaing dengan laju
perkembangan TIK yang begitu pesat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Kurangnya infrastruktur telekomunikasi
dan perangkat hukum yang mengaturnya. Sebab, Cyber Law belum diterapkan di
dunia hukum Indonesia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mahalnya biaya pengadaan dan penggunaan
fasilitas TIK. Hal ini dikembalikan lagi kepada pemerintah. Dapat kita lihat
pemerintah masih pelit mengalokasikan dana untuk pengadaan fasilitas TIK yang
dapat menunjang pendidikan Indonesia. Sebagai contoh, pengadaan fasilitas di
daerah pedesaan masih sangat minim. Sementara di kota sudah hampir merata,
terutama di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan unggulan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%;">
<span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Kendala-kendala penerapan TIK di bidang pendidikan antara lain
disebabkan oleh belum meratanya infrastruktur yang mendukung penerapan
teknologi di seluruh Indonesia dan adanya ketidaksiapan sumber daya manusia
untuk mendukung penerapan TIK ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: .6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: .6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: .6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: .6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: .6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: .6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: .6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: .6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: .6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; tab-stops: 159.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h1>
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302969">BAB III</a><strong><o:p></o:p></strong></h1>
<h1 style="text-align: justify;">
<a href="https://draft.blogger.com/null" name="_Toc315302970">KESIMPULAN</a><span style="font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: .6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dari uraian di atas dapat
disimpulkan bahwa :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Kemajuan
teknologi telah memberikan dampak positif dan negatif kepada setiap
penggunanya. Apabila TIK dapat dikelola dengan baik maka akan menjadi lebih
bermanfaat untuk membantu kemudahan penggunanya dalam mencapai tujuan hidup.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Landasan
pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pendidikan diharapkan mencakup aspek yuridis,
filosofis dan teoritis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><strong>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal;">
</span></strong><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dengan
semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi, maka
seharusnya ada perubahan paradigma dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar,
dimana guru bukan lagi menjadi sumber transfer knowladge akan tetapi menjadi
fasilistor.</span><strong><o:p></o:p></strong></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: .6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: .6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;">
<strong>DAFTAR PUSTAKA</strong><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Miarso,
Yusufhadi, 2007. Menyemai Benih Teknologi Pendidikan, Pustekom DIKNAS, Jakarta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.75pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Mohamad
Surya ”Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi untuk Pendidikan Jarak
Jauh dalam Rangka Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran” disampaikan dalam seminar yang
diselenggarakan oleh Pustekkom Depdiknas, tanggal 12 Desember 2006 di Jakarta.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.75pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> Louis V. Gerstmer, Jr. dkk 1995. Reinventing
Education, Duton Adult Publisher, Amerika<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.2pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27.75pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">……… Upaya
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) Untuk Meningkatkan Proses
Pembelajaran Dalam Rangka Menuju Profesionalitas Guru,</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.lpmpdki.web.id/Riset-dan-Penelitian/Upaya-Pemanfaatan-Teknologi-Informasi-dan-Komunikasi-TIK.html"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">http://www.lpmpdki.web.id/Riset-dan-Penelitian/Upaya-Pemanfaatan-Teknologi-Informasi-dan-Komunikasi-TIK.html</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://staff.blog.ui.ac.id/harrybs/2009/04/21/pemanfaatan-tik-di-sektor-pendidikan/diakses"><i><span style="color: #be0027; font-size: 16.0pt; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://staff.blog.ui.ac.id/harrybs/2009/04/21/pemanfaatan-tik-di-sektor-pendidikan/diakses</span></i></a><i><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 16.0pt;"> tgl 20 Januari 2016<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://smampky.0fees.net/myweb/?p=197"><i><span style="color: #be0027; font-size: 16.0pt; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://smampky.0fees.net/myweb/?p=197</span></i></a><i><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 16.0pt;">/</span></i><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Georgia",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;"> </span><i><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 16.0pt;">diakses tgl 20 Januari 2016<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://smpn13surabaya.blogspot.com/2010/07/peranan-dan-dampak-pemanfaatan-tik.html"><i><span style="color: #be0027; font-size: 16.0pt; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://smpn13surabaya.blogspot.com/2010/07/peranan-dan-dampak-pemanfaatan-tik.html</span></i></a><i><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 16.0pt;">/ diakses tgl 20 Januari 2016<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://myworld-mala.blogspot.com/2011/11/berbagai-usaha-pemanfaatan-teknologi.html"><i><span style="color: #be0027; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://myworld-mala.blogspot.com/2011/11/berbagai-usaha-pemanfaatan-teknologi.html</span></i></a></span><i><span style="color: #262626; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">
/diakses </span></i><i><span style="color: #262626; font-size: 16.0pt;">tgl 20 Januari 2016</span></i><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-88094591346622574262016-02-02T20:38:00.001-08:002016-02-02T20:38:58.101-08:00PENDEKATAN PSIKODINAMIKA<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB I<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Latar
Belakang<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Psikodinamika
merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang cukup tua, tentu saja salah satunya
disebabkan karena pendekatan ini merupakan pendekatan yang pertama kali muncul
dalam dunia psikologi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori psikodinamika
adalah teori yang berusaha menjelaskan hakikat dan perkembangan kepribadian.
Unsur-unsur yang diutamakan dalam teori ini adalah motivasi, emosi, dan
aspek-aspek internal lainnya. Teori ini mengasumsikan bahwa kepribadian
berkembang ketika terjadi konflik-konflik dari aspek-aspek psikologis tersebut,
yang pada umumnya terjadi pada anak usia dini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori
psikodinamika atau tradisi klinis berangkat dari dua asumsi dasar. Pertama,
manusia bagian dari dunia binatag. Kedua, manusia adalah bagian dari sistem
energi. Kunci utama untuk memahami manusia menurut paradigma psikodinamika
adalah mengenali semua sumber terjadinya pelaku, baik itu berupa dorongan yang
disadari maupun yang tidak disadari. Maka, untuk menembah pemahaman tentang
teori psikodinamika, pada kesempatan kali ini kami akan menjelaskan teori
tersebut secara menyeluruh.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.7pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rumusan
Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Apa
itu psikodinamika?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Siapa
tokoh yang berperan dalam teori perkembangan psikodinamika?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">B</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">agaimana fase-fase perkembanganan menurut teori yang
dikemukakan oleh Sigmund Freud?</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">BagaimanaTeori Perkembangan Anak Perspektif
Psikodinamika Erikson</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tujuan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk
mengetahui pengertian psikodinamika.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Untuk mengetahui tokoh yang berperan dalam teori
perkembangan psikodinamika</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Untuk mengetahui fase-fase perkembanganan menurut
teori yang dikemukakan oleh </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sig</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">mund </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">F</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">reud.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Untuk mengetahui Teori Perkembangan Anak
Perspektif Psikodinamika Erikson</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">BAB II<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengertian
Psikodinamika<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori
psikodinamika adalah teori yang berusaha menjelaskan hakikat dan perkembangan
kepribadian. Unsur-unsur yang diutamakan dalam teori ini adalah motivasi, emosi
dan aspek-aspek internal lainnya. Teori ini mengasumsikan bahwa kepribadian
berkembang ketika terjadi konflik-konflik dari aspek-aspek psikologis tersebut,
yang pada umumnya terjadi pada anak-anak dini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori
psikodinamika ditemukan oleh Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Dia memberi nama aliran
psikologi yang dia kembangkan sebagai psikoanalisis. Banyak pakar yang kemudian
ikut memakai paradigma psikoanalisis untuk mengembangkan teori kepribadiannya,
seperti : Carl Gustav Jung, Alfred Adler, serta tokoh-tokoh lain seperti Anna
Freud, Karen Horney, Eric Fromm, dan Harry Stack Sullivan. Teori psikodinamika
berkembang cepat dan luas karena masyarakat luas terbiasa memandang gangguan
tingkah laku sebagai penyakit (Alwisol, 2005 : 3-4).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori
psikodinamika ini didasarkan pada asumsi bahwa perilaku berasal dari gerakan
dan interaksi dalam pikiran manusia, kemudian pikiran merangsang perilaku dan
keduanya saling mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosialnya. Psikodinamika
mencerminkan dinamika-dinamika psikis yang menghasilkan gangguan jiwa atau
penyakit jiwa. Dinamika psikis terjadi melalui sinergi dan interaksi-interaksi
elemen psikis setiap individu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori
ini mempunyai kesamaan dengan teori belajar dalam hal pandangan akan pentingnya
pengaruh lingkungan, termasuk lingkungan primer terhadap perkembangan.
Perbedaannya adalah bahwa teori psikodinamika memandang komponen yang bersifat
sosio-afektif sangat fundamental dalam kepribadian dan perkembangan seseorang. Para
teoritis psikodinamika percaya bahwa perkembangan merupakan suatu proses aktif dan
dinamis yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh dorongan- dorongan atau impuls-impuls individual
yang dibawa sejak lahir serta pengalaman- pengalaman sosial dan emosional
mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
teori Freud, seorang anak dilahirkan dengan dua macam kekuatan (energi)
biologik : libido dan nafsu mati. Kekuatan atau energi ini menguasai semua
orang atau semua benda yang berarti atau yang penting bagi anak, melalui proses
yang oleh Freud disebut <i>khatexis,
khatexis</i> berarti konsentrasi energi psikis terhadap suatu obyek atau suatu
ide yang spesifik atau terhadap suatu individu yang spesifik. Erikson (1964) meluaskan
teori Freud dengan mencoba meletakan hubungan antara gejala-gejala budaya
masyarakat dipihak lain. Erikson juga membagi hidup manusia dalam fase-fase
berdasarkan proses-proses tertentu beserta akibat-akibatnya. Proses-proses tadi
bisa berakibat baik atau tidak baik. Bila berakhir baik dapat memperlancar
perkembangan,bila berakhir tidak baik dapat menghambatnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tokoh
Perkembangan Psikodinamika<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sigmund Freud <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sigmund
Freud lahir, 6 Mei 1856 di Freiberg, dan meninggal di London, 23 September 1939
pada umur 83 tahun. Sigmund Freud adalah seorang Austria keturunan Yahudi dan
pendiri aliran psikoanalisis dalam bidang ilmu psikologi. Menurut Freud,
kehidupan jiwa memiliki tiga tingkatan kesadaran, yakni sadar (conscious),
prasadar (preconscious), dan tak-sadar (unconscious). Konsep dari teori Freud
yang paling terkenal adalah tentang adanya alam bawah sadar yang mengendalikan
sebagian besar perilaku. Selain itu, dia juga memberikan pernyataan bahwa
perilaku manusia didasari pada hasrat seksualitas yang pada awalnya dirasakan
oleh manusia semenjak kecil dari ibunya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Metode
Freud yang digunakan untuk menyembuhkan penderita tekanan psikologis yaitu
asosiasi bebas dan analisis mimpi. Dasar terciptanya metode tersebut adalah
dari konsep alam bawah sadar, asosiasi bebas adalah metode yang digunakan untuk
mengungkap masalah – masalah yang ditekan oleh diri seseorang. Sedangkan
analisis mimpi, digunakan oleh Freud dari pemahamannya bahwa mimpi merupakan
pesan alam bawah sadar yang abstrak terhadap alam sadar, pesan-pesan ini berisi
keinginan, ketakutan dan berbagai macam aktivitas emosi lain, hingga aktivitas
emosi yang sama sekali tidak disadari. Sehingga metode Analisis Mimpi dapat
digunakan untuk mengungkap pesan bawah sadar atau permasalahan terpendam.
Ketika permasalahan alam bawah sadar ini terungkap, maka untuk
penyelesaianselanjutnya akan lebih mudah untuk diselesaikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Erik Erikson<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Erik
Erikson lahir di Frankfurt-am-Main, Jerman, 15 Juni 1902 – meninggal di Harwich, Amerika Serikat pada umur 91
tahun.Erik Erikson adalah seorang
psikolog Jerman yang terkenal dengan
teori tentang delapan tahap perkembangan pada manusia. Erikson menjadi
terkenal karena upayanya dalam mengembangkan teori tentang tahap perkembangan
manusia yang dirintis oleh Freud.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berbeda
dengan Freud yang dikenal dengan psikolog id, Erikson dikenal sebagai psikolog
ego. Dia menekankan peran budaya dan masyarakat dan konflik yang dapat terjadi
dalam ego itu sendiri, sedangkan Freud menekankan konflik antara id dan
superego.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
Erikson, ego berkembang karena berhasil menyelesaikan krisis sosial yang jelas di
alam. Ini melibatkan membangun rasa percaya pada orang lain, mengembangkan rasa
identitas dalam masyarakat, dan membantu generasi berikutnya mempersiapkan
untuk masa depan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori
Perkembangan Anak Prespektif Sigmund Freud<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sigmund
Freud menjelaskan bahawa sejak awal terbentuknya kehidupan, manusia dimotivasi
oleh dorongan-dorongan irasional yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kepuasan.
Dorongan-dorongan tersebut merupakan bentuk ekspresi dari libido, yaitu
dorongan hidup atau energi psikis yang memotivasi prilaku manusia. Libido dapat
diartikan sebagai energi mental yang terdapat dalam diri manusia. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Freud
membagi struktur kepribadian manusia menjadi tiga bagian utama, yaitu, Id, ego,
dan superego. Ketiga bagian psikis ini mempunyai kekhasan masing-masing, sebab
mereka menggambarkan tiap-tiap ide yang saling paradoks. Hanya saja, mereka
tidak akan membuat manusia sepenuhnya nyaman, karena manusia tetap saja orang
yang sakit. Sebagaimana tubuh fisik yang mempunyai struktur: kepala, kaki,
lengan dan batang tubuh, Sigmund Freud, meyakini bahwa jiwa manusia juga
mempunyai struktur, meski tentu tidak terdiri dari bagian-bagian dalam ruang.
Struktur jiwa tersebut meliputi tiga instansi atau sistem yang berbeda.
Masing-masing sistem tersebut memiliki peran dan fungsi sendiri-sendiri.
Keharmonisan dan keselarasan kerja sama di antara ketiganya sangat menentukan
kesehatan jiwa seseorang. Ketiga bagian kepribadian manusia tersebut akan
dijelaskan sebagi berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Id
(<i>Das Es</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Id
merupakan lapisan paling dasar dalam struktur psikis seorang manusia. Id
meliputi segala sesuatu yang bersifat impersonal atau anonim, tidak disengaja
atau tidak disadari, dalam daya-daya mendasar yang menguasai kehidupan psikis manusia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Id
berisikan libido dan bekerja secara tidak sadar, terdiri dari implus-implus
dasar manusia yang sudah dimiliki manusia sejak lahir, seperti seksual dan
agresi. Id bekerja atas dasar kesenangan yang terdapat dalam diri manusia,
digerakan oleh implus-implus yang ingin segera terpuaskan untuk mendapatkan
suatu kesenangan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ego
(<i>Das Ich</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berbeda
dengan id, ego berada pada tahap sadar, yang merupakan aspek berpikir dari
kepribadian yang berkembang pada usia dua sampai tiga tahun. Ego bekerja untuk
memenuhi kebutuhan dari id. Seperti ketika sesorang merasa lapar, id menuntut
suatu pemuasan segera, tugas ego adalah untuk mencari cara memuaskan kebutuhan
tersebut. Ego bekerja berlandaskan prinsip realitas dan berhubungan dengan
proses sekunder. Tujuan prinsip realitas adalah mencari objek yang tepat sesuai
dengan kenyataan untuk mereduksi ketegangan yang timbul di dalam diri. Proses
sekunder ini adalah proses berpikir realistik. Dengan mempergunakan proses
sekunder, Ego merumuskan sesuatu rencana untuk pemuasan kebutuhan dan
mengujinya dengan suatu tindakan untuk mengetahui apakah rencananya itu
berhasil atau tidak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Superego
(<i>Das Ueber Ich</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Superego
adalah bagian dari kepribadian manusia yang berperan sebagai penilai moral,
berisi tentang aturan-aturan sosial yang berkembang dalam masayarakat dan
berkembang mendekati usia enam tahun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Aktifitas
Superego dapat berupa <i>self observation</i>,
kritik diri, larangan dan berbagai tindakan refleksif lainnya. Superego
terbentuk melalui internalisasi (proses memasukkan ke dalam diri) berbagai
nilai dan norma yang represif yang dialami seseorang sepanjang perkembangan
kontak sosialnya dengan dunia luar, terutama di masa kanak-kanak. Superego
memiliki fungsi sebagai pengendali ego agar dorongan-dorongan ego disalurkan
dalam bentuk aktivitas yang dapoat diterima oleh masyarakat, mengarahkan ego pada
tujuan-tujuan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip moral, mendorong individu
kepada kesempurnaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Selajutnya
Freud menyatakan bahwa perkembangan kepribadian berlangsung melalui lima fase,
yang berhubungan dengan kepekaan pada daerah-daerah erogen atau bagian tubuh
tertentu yang sensitif terhadap rangsangan. Kelima fase perkembangan
kepribadian adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fase
oral (oral stage: 0 sampai kira-kira 18 bulan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Pada tahap oral, sumber utama bayi
berinteraksi terjadi melalui mulut, sehingga perakaran dan refleks mengisap
adalah sangat penting. Mulut sangat penting untuk makan, dan bayi merasakan
kesenangan dari rangsanga oral melaui kegiatan memuaskan seperti mencicipi dan
mengisap. Karena bayi sepenuhnya bergantung pada pengasuh (yang bertanggung
jawab untuk member makan bayi, bayi juga mengembangkanrasa kepercayaan dan
kenyamanan melalui setimulusi oral. Konflik utama pada tahap ini adalah prioses
penyapihan, anak harus menjadi kurang bergantung pada para pengasuh. Jika
fiksasi terjadi pada tahap ini, Freud percaya induvidu akan memiliki maslah
dengan ketergantungan atau agresi. Fiksasi oral dapat mengakibatkan maslah
dengan minum, merokok makan, atau menggigit kuku.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fase
anal (anal stage: kira-kira usia 18 bulan sampai 3 tahun)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Pada tahap anal, Freud percaya bahwa fokus
awal dari libido adalah pada pengendalian kandung kemih dan buang air besar.
Konflik untama pada tahap ini adalah pelatihan toilet. Anak harus belajar untuk
mengendalikan kebutuhan tubuhnya. Mengembangkan control ini menyebabkan rasa
prestasi dan kemandirian. Menurut Freud, keberhasilan pada tahap ini tergantung
pada cara di mana orang tua melakukan
pendekatan pelatihan toilet. Orang yang memanfaatkan pujian dan
penghargaan untuk menggunakan toilet pada saat yang tepat mendorong hasil
positif dan membantu anak-anak merasa mampu an produktif. Freud percaya bahwa
pengalaman positif selama tahap ini
menjadikan dasar seseorang menjadi orang dewasayang kompeten, produktif,
dan kreatif. Namun, tidak semua orang tua memberikan dukungan kepada anak-anak
mereka selama tahap ini. Menurut Freud, pada fase ini apabila pengontrolan
orang tua pada anak yang terlalu longgar akan mengakibatkan anak itu menjadi
seorang yang boros dan memiliki kepribadian yang berantakan. Jika orang tua
terlalu ketat atau terlalu dini memulai toilet <i>traning</i> kepada seorang anak maka kepribadian kuatlah yang akan
berkembang di mana seorang anak akan menjadi tertib, kaku, dan obseif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fase
falis (phallic stage: kira-kira usia 3 samapai 6 tahun)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Pada tahap falis, focus utama dari libido
adalah pada alat klamin. Anak-anak mulai menemukan antara pria dan wanita.
Freud juga percaya bahwa anak laki-laki mulai melihat ayah mereka sabagai
saingan untuk memperoleh kasih sayang ibu. Kompleks Oedipus menggambarkan
perasaan ini ingi memiliki ibu dan ada keinginan untuk menggantika ayah. Namun,
anak juga merasa khawatir bahwa ia akan di hukum oleh ayah untuk perasaan ini,
ketakutan ini di sebut Freud sebagai pengebirian kecemasan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fase
laten (latency stage: kira-kira 6 sampai puberitas)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Periode laten adalah saat eksplorasi di mana
energi seksual tetap ada, tetapi di arahkan ke daerah lain seperti pengejaran
intelektual dan interaksi sosial. Tahap ini sangat penting dalam pengembangan
keterampilan sosial, komunikasi dan kepercayaan diri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Fase
genital (genital stage: pubertas dan selanjutnya)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Pada tahap akhir perkembangan psikoseksual,
induvidu mengembangkan minat seksual yang kuat pada lawan jenis. Pada
tahap-tahap awal hanya fokus pada kebutuahan individu, kepentingan
kesejahteraan orang lain tumbuh selama tahap ini. Jika tahap lainnya telah
selesai dengan sukses, individu sekarang harus seimbang, hangat dan peduli.
Tujuan dari tahap ini adalah untuk menetapkan keseimbangan antara berbagai
bidang kehidupan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">D.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Terori
Perkembangan Erikson<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Erik
Erikson dipandang sebagai tokoh utama dalam teori psikoanalitik kontemporer.
Erikson menguraikan dan memperluas struktur psikoanalisis yang dibangun oleh
Freud serta merumuskan kembali prinsip-prinsipnya guna memahami dunia modern.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Meskipun
teori perkembangan kepribadian yang dirumuskan Erikson mempunyai kemiripan
dengan teori Freud, namun dalam beberapa hal keduanya berbeda pendapat. Erikson
misalnya, mengatakan bahwa individu berkembang dalam tahap – tahap psikososial,
yang berbeda dengan tahap – tahap psikoseksual
Freud. Erikson menekankan perubahan perkembangan sepanjang siklus
kehidupan manusia, sementara Freud berpendapat bahwa kepribadian dasar individu
dibentuk pada lima tahun pertama kehidupan. Disamping itu, dalam teori
psikososial, Erikson lebih menekankan faktor ego, sementara dalam teori
psikoseksual, Freud lebih mementingkan id. Erikson menjelaskan yang tidak
dilakukan oleh Freud yaitu tahap perkembangan manusia dari lahir hingga lanjut
usia. Teori Erikson dianggap lebih realistis dengan menekankan pada aspek
sosial dan fungsi budaya, berbeda dengan Freud yang lebih banyak berbicara
tentang wilayah ketidaksadaran manusia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
erikson ada delapan tahap perkembangan terbentang ketika kita melalui siklus
kehidupan. Masing-masing tahap terdiri dari tugas perkembangan yang khas dan
mengedepankan induvidu dengan suatu krisis yang harus di hadapi. Bagi Erilson
krisis inibukanlah suatu bencana, tetapi suatu titik balik peningkatan
kerentanan dan peningkatan potensi. Semakin berhasil induvidu menghadapi
krisis, akan semakin sehat perkembangan mereka. Berikut adalah tahapan krisis
perkembangan menurut Erik Erikson:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kepercayaan
vs ketidak percayaan (12-18 bulan)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adalah
suatu tahap psikososial pertama yang di
alami dalam tahun pertama kehidupan. Rasa percaya menuntut perasaan nyaman
secara fisik dan sejumlah kecil kekhawatiran akan masa depan. Kepercayaan pada
bayi menentukan harapan bahwa dunia akan menjadi tempat tinggal yang baik dan
menyenangkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Autonomy
vs rasa malu dan ragu (18 bulan hingga 3 tahun)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Adalah
tahap perkembangan kedua yang berlangsung pada masa bayi dan baru mulai
berjalan (1-3tahun). Setelah memperoleh rasa percaya kepada pengasuh mereka,
bayi mulai menemukan bahwa prilaku mereka adalah atas kehendaknya. Mereka
menyadari kemauan mereka dengan rasa mandiri dan otonomi mereka. Bila bayi
cenderung di batasi maka mereka akan cenderung mengembangkan rasa malu dan
keragu-raguan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Inisiatif
vs rasa bersalah (3 - 6 tahun)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Merupakan
tahap ketiga yang berlangsung selama tahun-tahun sekolah. Ketika mereka masuk
dunia sekolah mereka lebih ditantang di banding ketika masih bayi. Anak-anak di
harapkan aktif untuk menghadapi tantangan ini dengan rasa tanggung jawab atas
prilaku mereka, mainan mereka, dan hewan peliharaan mereka. Anak-anak
bertanggung jawab meningkatkan prakarsa. Namun, perasaan bersalah dapat muncul,
bila anak tidak diberi kepercayaan dan dibuat mereka sangat cemas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Indistri
vs inverioritas (6 tahun - puberitas)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Berlangsung
salama tahun-tahun sekolah dasar tidak ada masalah lain yang lebih antusias
dari pada akhir periode masa awal anak-anak yang penuh imajinasi. Ketika
anak-anak memasuki tahun sekolah dasar, mereka mengarahkan energi mereka pada penguasaan
pengetahuan dan keterampilan intelektual. Pada tahap ini, yang paling berbahaya
adalah perasaan tidak kompeten dan tidak produktif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Identitas
vs kekacauan identitas (puberitas dewasa awal)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Merupakan
tahap kelima yang di alami individu selama tahun-tahun masa remaja. Pada tahap
ini mereka dinhadapkan oleh pencarian siapa mereka, bagaimana mereka nanti, dan
kemana mereka akan menuju masa depannya. Satu dimensi yang penting adalah
penjajakan pilihan-pilihan alternatif terhadap peran penjajakan karir merupakan
hal penting. Orang tua harus mengizinkan anak remaja menjajaki bayak peran dan
berbagai jalan. Jika anak menjajaki berbagai peran dan menemukan peran positif
maka ia akan mencapai identitas yang positif. Jika orang tua menolak identitas
remaja sedangkan remaja tidak mengetahui banyak peran dan juga tidak di
jelaskan tentang jalan masa depan yang posotif maka ia akan mengalami
kebingungan identitas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Imitasi
vs isolasi (dewasa awal)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap
ke enam yang di alami pada masa-masa dewasa. Pada masa ini induvidu di hadapi
tugas perkembangan pembentukan relasi intim dengan orang lain, keintiman akan
dicapai, kalau tidak, isolasi akan terjadi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Produksifitas
vs staknasi (dewasa tengah)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap
ketujuh perkembangan yang di alami pada masa pertengahan dewasa. Persoalan
pertama adalah membantu generasi muda mengembangkan dan mengarahkan kehidupan
yang berguna (generality). Perasaan belum melakukan sesuatu untuk menolong
generasi berikutnya adalah <i>stagnation</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">h.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Integritas
evo vs putus asa (dewasa akhir)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tahap
kedelapan yang di alami pada masa dewasa akhir. Pada tahun terakhir kehidupan
lalu maka integritas tercapai. Sebaliknya, jika ia menganggapselama kehidupan
lalu dengan cara negatif maka akan cenderung merasa bersalah dan kecewa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BAB III<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">KESIMPULAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Teori
psikodinamika ditemukan oleh Sigmund Freud, seorang Austria keturunan yahudi. Teori
psikodinamika adalah teori yang berusaha menjelaskan hakikat dan perkembangan
kepribadian. Freud mengembangkan psikodinamika menjadi psikoanalisis. Freud
membagi struktur kepribadian manusia menjadi tiga bagian utama, yaitu, <i>Id, ego,</i> dan <i>superego</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Freud
menyatakan bahwa perkembangan kepribadian berlangsung melalui lima fase, yaitu
oral, anal, falis, laten, dan genital. Kelima fase tersebut berhubungan dengan
kepekaan pada daerah-daerah erogen atau bagian tubuh tertentu yang sensitif
terhadap rangsangan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Erik
Erikson dipandang sebagai tokoh utama dalam teori psikoanalitik kontemporer, ia
lahir di Frankfurt-am-Main, Jerman, 15 Juni 1902. Erikson mengembangkan teori
psikoanalis Freud, namun terdapat perbedaan antara keduanya. Erikson menekankan
perubahan perkembangan sepanjang siklus kehidupan manusia, sementara Freud
berpendapat bahwa kepribadian dasar individu dibentuk pada lima tahun pertama
kehidupan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Menurut
erikson ada delapan tahap perkembangan terbentang ketika kita melalui siklus
kehidupan, yaitu tahap Kepercayaan vs ketidak percayaan (0-18 bulan), Autonomy
vs rasa malu dan ragu (18 bulan – 3 tahun), Inisiatif vs rasa bersalah (3 - 6
tahun), Industri vs inverioritas (6 tahun - puberitas), Identitas vs kekacauan
identitas (puberitas dewasa awal), Imitasi vs isolasi (dewasa awal), Produktifitas
vs staknasi (dewasa tengah), Integritas evo vs putus asa (dewasa akhir).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Alwisol.
(2005) Psikologi Kepribadian. Malang : Penerbit Universitas Muhammadyah Malang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Boeree,
CG. (1997) .Personality Theories :Melacak Kepribadian Anda Bersama Psikolog
Dunia. (Alih bahasa: Inyiak Ridwan Muzir). Yogyakarta: Primasophie.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Koeswara, E. (1991) Teori-teori
Kepribadian. Bandung Eresco.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Mischel,
Shoda, and Smith. 2004. Introduction to Personality: toward an
integration. John Wiley: USA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Rahayu,
Siti dkk.2006.Psikologi Perkembangan dalam Berbagai Bagiannya.Yogyakarta: UGM
prees<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Suryabrata,
Sumadi. 2005. Psikologi Kepribadian. Jakarta: PT Grafindo Persada<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Sumadi
Suryabrata. (2005) Psikologi Kepribadian. Jakarta : CV Rajawali.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Erikson"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Erikson</span></a><u><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">.
Diakses tanggal 22 Januari 2016<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud</span></a><u><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">.
Diakses tanggal 22 Januari 2016<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-30867276362807283462016-02-02T20:36:00.002-08:002016-02-02T20:36:20.340-08:00PSIKOLOGI dALAM PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM<div align="center" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">BAB I<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
<div align="center" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">PENDAHULUAN</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A. </span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b></span><strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Latar
Belakang</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Pada dasarnya pendidikan adalah laksana
eksperimen yang tidak pernah selesai sampai kapan pun, sepanjang ada kehidupan
manusia di dunia ini. Dikatakan demikian , karena pendidikan merupakan bagian
dari kebudayaan dan peradaban manusia yang terus berkembang. Hal ini sejalan
dengan pembawaan manusia yang memiliki potensi kreatif dan inovatif dalam
segala bidang kehidupannya. Pendidikan menjadi perhatian penting bagi
masyarakat, akhir-akhir ini pendidikan diarahkan untuk menanggulangi
permasalahan putus sekolah, kenakalan anak, pengangguran dan dunia kerja.
Belakangan ini orang ramai membicarakan pembaharuan pendidikan untuk menjawab
masalah-masalah yang timbul dalam kehidupan manusia. Bahkan mereka ada yang
meragukan tentang guna dan makna pendidikan itu sendiri, biaya yang dikeluarkan
sudah begitu banyak tetapi kadang mereka tidak bekerja sesuai dengan pengalaman
yang dimiliki dengan lapangan pekerjaan yang ada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Pendidikan kita
sekarang belum banyak memperhatikan minat dan kebutuhan anak didik. Pendidikan
kita masih banyak digumuli dengan masalah-masalah kompetensi lembaga pendidikan
serta pemenuhan kebutuhan dunia kerja akan tenaga kerja. Dari kenyataan
tersebut, maka sudah tiba masanya sekarang pendidikan lebih melayani kebutuhan
dan hakikat psikologis anak didik. Pendidikan seharusnya mempunyai
kreasi-kreasi baru dengan berorientasi kepada sifat dan hakikat anak didik.
Berdasarkan uraian diatas , pengetahuan psikologis tentang anak didik menjadi
suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan , karena pengetahuan tentang
psikologi pendidikan menjadi kebutuhan bagi para pendidik, bahkan bagi setiap
orang yang merasa dirinya seorang pendidik. Sehubungan dengan pentingnya
mengetahui tentang landasan psikologis dalam pendidikan maka pembahasan yang
dilakukan sangat perlu dibincangkan. Pendidikan selalu melibatkan kejiwaan
manusia, sehingga landasan psikologi merupakan salah satu landasan yang penting
dalam bidang pendidikan. Sementara itu keberhasilan pendidik dalam melaksanaan
berbagai peranannya akan dipengaruhi oleh pemahamannya tentang seluk beluk
landasan pendidikan termasuk landasan psikologis dalam pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Perbedaan individual terjadi karena
adanya perbedaan berbagai aspek kejiwaan antar peserta didik, bukan hanya yang
berkaitan dengan kecerdasan dan bakat tetapi juga perbedaan pengalaman dan
tingkat perkembangan, perbedaan aspirasi dan cita-cita bahkan perbedaan
kepribadian secara keseluruhan. Oleh sebab itu, pendidik perlu memahami
perkembangan individu peserta didiknya baik itu prinsip perkembangannya maupun
arah perkembangannya. Salah satu cara untuk dapat menghilangkan atau
memperkecil permasalahan adalah berpijak pada teori-teori pendidikan. Dengan
demikian dapat memperkecil dan memecahkan beragam permasalahan pendidikan pada
umumnya dan pembelajaran khususnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">B. </span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b></span><strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Permasalahan</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam
makalah ini adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Apa
pengertian Landasan Psikologi dalam pendidikan ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagaimanakah
pentingnya landasan psikologi dalam pendidikan ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bagaimanakah
implikasi landasan psikologi dalam pendidikan ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">C. Tujuan</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Tujuan pembuatan makalah ini sesuai
dengan permasalahan yang akan dibahas, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Memahami
pengertian Landasan Psikologi dalam pendidikan,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengetahui
bagaimanakah pentingnya landasan psikologi dalam pendidikan,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">menjelaskan
implikasi landasan psikologi dalam pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">BAB II<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
<div align="center" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">PEMBAHASAN</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">A. Pengertian Landasan Psikologi dalam
pendidikan</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Pengertian
psikologi, menurut asal katanya psikologi berasal dari bahasa
Yunani yaitu<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">Psyche</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>dan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">Logos</span></em>.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">Psyche</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>berarti
jiwa, sukma dan roh, sedangkan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">logos</span></em>berarti
ilmu pengetahuan atau studi. Jadi pengertian psikologi secara harfiah
adalah ilmu tentang jiwa. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dari ilmu
pengetahuan, maka perubahan-perubahan pesat terjadi pula dalam bidang
pendidikan. Kurikulum yang sering direvisi dalam pengembangannya, tujuan
pendidikan sering mengalami perubahan dalam perumusannya, metode belajar
mengajar sering mengalami perubahan dan pengembangan, dan sumber serta
fasilitas belajar sering mengalami penambahan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dari uraian diatas dapat kita ambil
makna bahwa perkembangan teknologi pada ilmu pengetahuan dapat membuat
perubahan-perubahan dalam dunia pendidikan , baik pada revisi dan pengembangan
kurikulum, metode, rumusan , serta sumber dan fasilitas belajar dapat memancing
berbagai macam tanggapan apakah semua hal itu dapat mengganggu pelaksanaan
aktivitas belajar sehingga akan mengabaikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan peserta
didik, dan akhirnya timbul kekhawatiran akan diabaikannya psikologi dalam
pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<i><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Psikologi dapat
diartikan sebagai<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>suatu ilmu yang mempelajari tingkah laku
manusia dalam hubungan dengan lingkungan<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[1]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
pengertian yang sama juga menyebutkan bahwa<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>psikologi
merupakan suatu ilmu yang berkaitan dengan proses mental, baik normal maupun
abnormal dan pengaruhnya pada perilaku, ilmu pengetahuan tentang gejala dan
kegiatan jiwa<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[2]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a></span></i><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Untuk mengatasi kekhawatiran tersebut ,
maka diharapkan peserta didik dapat mempunyai tingkat keaktifan yang tinggi,
baik itu secara fisiologis maupun psikologis. Dengan demikian psikologi tetap
akan memperoleh tempat dalam dunia pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Berbicara mengenai situasi pengajaran di
Indonesia, kita tidak menutupi kenyataan bahwa sekolah-sekolah saat ini masih
mengutamakan penguasaan mata pelajaran-mata pelajaran. Akibatnya guru dan murid
masih dibatasi kebijakan dan pengawasan dari pihak pemerintah, sehingga
keberhasilan pendidikan tidak pernah lepas dari keterampilan guru dalam
melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Pendidikan kita pada saat ini belum banyak
memperhatikan minat dan kebutuhan peserta didik, melainkan pendidikan masih
digumuli dengan masalah-masalah kompetensi lembaga pendidikan dengan pemenuhan
kebutuhan dunia kerja akan tenaga kerja .<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dengan demikian sudah saatnya sekarang
pendidikan kita untuk melayani kebutuhan dan hakikat psikologis peserta didik.
Pemahaman pada peserta didik yang berkaitan dengan aspek kejiwaan merupakan
salah satu kunci keberhasilan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, hasil kajian dan
penemuan psikologi sangat diperlukan penerapannya dalam bidang pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Untuk itu psikologi menyediakan sejumlah
informasi tentang kehidupan pribadi manusia pada umumnya serta berkaitan dengan
aspek pribadi. Individu memiliki bakat,
kemampuan, minat, kekuatan serta tempo, dan irama perkembangannya yang berbeda
satu dengan yang lain. Sebagai implikasinya pendidik tidak mungkin
memperlakukan sama kepada setiap peserta didik, sekalipun mereka mungkin
memiliki beberapa persamaan. Penyusunan kurikulum perlu berhati-hati dalam
menentukan jenjang pengalaman belajar yang akan djadikan garis-garis besar
program pengajaran serta tingkat keterincian bahan belajar yang digariskan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Landasan Psikologi pendidikan adalah
suatu landasan dalam proses pendidikan yang membahas berbagai informasi
tentang kehidupan manusia pada umumnya serta gejala-gejala yang berkaitan
dengan aspek pribadi manusia pada setiap tahapan usia perkembangan tertentu
untuk mengenali dan menyikapi manusia sesuai dengan tahapan usia
perkembangannya yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan proses pendidikan. Kajian
psikologi yang erat hubungannya dengan pendidikan adalah yang berkaitan dengan
kecerdasan, berpikir, dan belajar<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">B. Landasan Psikologi dalam Pendidikan</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Landasan psikologi
pendidikan merupakan salah satu landasan yang penting dalam pelaksanaan
pendidikan karena keberhasilan pendidik dalam menjalankan tugasnya sangat
dipengaruhi oleh pemahamannya tentang peserta didik. Oleh karena itu pendidik
harus mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan kepada peserta didik dalam setiap
tahap perkembangan yang berbeda dari bayi hingga dewasa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Keadaan anak
yang tadinya belum dewasa hingga menjadi dewasa berarti mengalami
perubahan,karena dibimbing, dan kegiatan bimbingan merupakan usaha atau
kegiatan berinteraksi antara<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://www.muniryusuf.com/tag/pendidik" title="pendidik"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">pendidik</span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">,anak didik dan lingkungan. Perubahan
tersebut adalah merupakan gejala yang timbul secara psikologis. Di dalam
hubungan inilah kiranya pendidik harus mampu memahami perubahan yang terjadi
pada diri individu, baik perkembangan maupun pertumbuhannya. Atas dasar itu
pula pendidik perlu memahami<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://www.muniryusuf.com/tag/landasan-pendidikan" title="landasan pendidikan"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">landasan pendidikan</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">dari sudut psikologis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dengan demikian,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://www.muniryusuf.com/tag/psikologi" title="psikologi"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">psikologi</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">adalah salah satu landasan pokok dari
pendidikan. Antara psikologi dengan pendidikan merupakan satu kesatuan yang
sangat sulit dipisahkan. Subyek dan obyek pendidikan adalah<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://www.muniryusuf.com/tag/manusia" title="manusia"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">manusia</span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">, sedangkan psikologi menelaah
gejala-gejala psikologis dari manusia. Dengan demikian keduanya menjadi satu
kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dalam proses dan pelaksanaan
kegiatan-kegiatan pendidikan peranan psikologi menjadi sangat mutlak. Analisis
psikologi akan membantu para pendidik memahami struktur psikologis anak didik
dan kegiatan-kegiatannya, sehingga kita dapat melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan
pendidikan secara<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://www.muniryusuf.com/tag/efektif" title="efektif"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">efektif</span></a><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Lumsdaine dalam Miarso, berpendapat
bahwa ilmu perilaku, khususnya teori belajar, merupakan ilmu yang utama untuk
mengembangkan teknologi pembelajaran<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>.
Bahkan Deterline dalam Miarso, menyatakan bahwa teknologi pembelajaran
merupakan aplikasi teknologi perilaku yaitu untuk menghasilkan perilaku
tertentu secara sistematik guna keperluan pembelajaran.<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Tujuan perilaku perlu ditetapkan
terlebih dahulu sebelum mengembangkan pembelajaran agar dapat dijadikan bukti
bahwa seseorang telah belajar. Tujuan perilaku ini merupakan ciri yang harus
ada dalam setiap model pengembangan pembelajaran yang merupakan salah satu
bentuk konsepsi teknologi pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Pada akhir abad ke-19 ada dua aliran
psikologi belajaryang sangat menonjol, yakni aliran behavioristik dan aliran
kognitif atau teori komprehensif. Kedua aliran tersebut besar sekali
pengaruhnya terhadap teori pengajaran. Bahkan bias dikatakan hampir semua
pengajaran yang dilaksanakan saat ini dihasilkan dari kedua aliran psikologi
belajar tersebut<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Ada tiga teori
belajar aliran behavioristik yang paling terkenal yaitu : (a) teori
koneksionisme dari Thorndike, (b) teori kondisioning dari Pavlov, dan (c) teori
kondisioning operan (<em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">operant conditioning</span></em>) dari Skinner.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">(a). Teori koneksionisme (E. L.
Thorndike)</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Thorndike
pada tahun 1901 dengan teori psikologi perkembangannya merupakan landasan
pertama ke arah teknologi pembelajaran yang menyatakan tiga dalil utama :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalil
latihan dan ulangan: makin sering diulang respons yang berasal dari stimulus
tertentu, makin besar kemungkinan dicamkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalil
akibat: menyatakan prinsip hubungan senang tidak senang. Respons akan diperkuat
bilamana diikuti oleh rasa senang, dan akan diperlemah bila diikuti rasa tidak
senang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalil
kesiapan: karena perkembangan sistem syaraf maka unit perilaku tertentu akan
lebih mudah dilakukan, dibandingkan dengan unit perilaku lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Menurut Saettler, kontribusi Thorndike
dalam teknologi pembelajaran adalah dengan rumusannya tentang pinsip-prinsip:
(1) aktivitas diri, (2) minat atau motivasi, (3) kesiapan mental, (4)
individualisasi, dan (5) sosialisasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Prinsip yang dikemukakan oleh Thorndike
ini memang masih banyak dianut hingga kini, terutama dalam menentukan strategi
belajar dan merancang produk pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">(b). Teori kondisioning klasikal</span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> </span></b></span><strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">(Ivan Pavlov)</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">
Teori kondisioning klasikal berpendapat bahwa tingkah laku dibentuk melalui
pengaturan dan manipulasi stimulus dalam lingkungan. Proses pembentukan tingkah
laku tersebut disebut proses pengkondisian. Dalam teori kondisioning klasikal,
memberikan pancingan dan dorongan stimulus belajar merupakan factor penting
agar dapat menimbulkan respons sehingga terjadi proses perubahan tingkah laku.</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">(c ). Teori kondisioning operan (B. F.
Skinner)</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> </span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> </span></b></span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Seperti halnya kelompok penganut psikologi
modern, Skinner mengadakan pendekatan behavioristik untuk menerangkan tingkah
laku. B.F. Skinner berkebangsaan Amerika dikenal sebagai tokoh behavioris
dengan pendekatan model instruksi langsung dan meyakini bahwa perilaku
dikontrol melalui proses<em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">operant</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">conditioning</span></em>.
Di mana seorang dapat mengontrol tingkah laku organisme melalui pemberian
reinforcement yang bijaksana dalam lingkungan relatif besar. Dalam beberapa
hal, pelaksanaannya jauh lebih fleksibel daripada conditioning klasik. Gaya
mengajar guru dilakukan dengan beberapa pengantar dari guru secara searah dan
dikontrol guru melalui pengulangan dan latihan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Menajemen Kelas
menurut Skinner adalah berupa usaha untuk memodifikasi perilaku antara lain
dengan proses penguatan yaitu memberi penghargaan pada perilaku yang diinginkan
dan tidak memberi imbalan apapun pada perilaku yanag tidak tepat. Operant
Conditioning adalah suatu proses perilaku operant ( penguatan positif atau
negatif) yang dapat mengakibatkan perilaku tersebut dapat berulang kembali atau
menghilang sesuai dengan keinginan<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>.<span style="color: #5b9bd5; mso-themecolor: accent1;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Berdasarkan
berbagai percobaannya pada tikus dan burung merpati Skinner mengatakan bahwa
unsur terpenting dalam belajar adalah penguatan. Maksudnya adalah pengetahuan
yang terbentuk melalui ikatan stimulus respon akan semakin kuat bila diberi
penguatan. Skinner membagi penguatan ini menjadi dua yaitu penguatan positif
dan penguatan negatif. Bentuk bentuk penguatan positif berupa hadiah, perilaku,
atau penghargaan. Bentuk bentuk penguatan negatif antara lain menunda atau
tidak memberi penghargaan, memberikan tugas tambahan atau menunjukkan perilaku
tidak senang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3. </span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b></span><strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Implikasi
Landasan Psikologi dalam Pendidikan</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">3.1 Definisi dan prinsip perkembangan</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Perkembangan adalah proses terjadinya
perubahan pada manusia baik secara fisik maupun secara mental sejak berada di
dalam kandungan sampai manusia tersebut meninggal. Proses perkembangan
pada manusia terjadi dikarenakan manusia mengalami kematangan dan proses
belajar dari waktu ke waktu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Kematangan adalah perubahan yang terjadi
pada individu dikarenakan adanya pertumbuhan fisik dan biologis, misalnya
seorang anak yang beranjak dewasa akan mengalami perubahan fisik dan mentalnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Sedangkan
belajar adalah proses yang berkesinambungan dari sebuah pengalaman yang
akan membuat individu berubah dari tidak tahu menjadi tahu ( kognitif ),
dari tidak mau menjadi mau ( afektif ) dan dari tidak bisa menjadi bisa (
psikomotorik ), misalnya seorang anak yang belajar mengendarai sepeda akan
terlebih dahulu diberi pengarahan oleh orang tuanya lalu anak tersebut mencoba
untuk mengendarai sepeda hingga menjadi bisa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Proses kematangan dan belajar akan
sangat menentukan kesiapan belajar pada seseorang, misalnya seseorang yang
proses kematangan dan belajarnya baik akan memiliki kesiapan belajar yang jauh
lebih baik dengan seseorang yang proses kematangan dan belajarnya buruk.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Manusia dalam perkembangannya mengalami
perubahan dalam berbagai aspek yang ada pada manusia dan aspek-aspek tersebut
saling berhubungan dan berkaitan. Aspek-aspek dalam perkembangan tersebut
diantaranya adalah aspek fisik, mental, emosional, dan sosial<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Semua manusia
pasti akan mengalami perkembangan dengan tingkat perkembangan yang berbeda, ada
yang berkembang dengan cepat dan ada pula yang berkembang dengan lambat. Namun
demikian dalam proses perkembangan terdapat nilai-nilai universal yang dimiliki
oleh semua orang yaitu<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">prinsip
perkembangan</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Prinsip
perkembangan tersebut diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">– Perkembangan
terjadi terus menerus hingga manusia meninggal dunia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">– Kecepatan
perkembangan setiap individu berbeda-beda<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">– Semua
aspek perkembangan saling berkaitan dan berhubungan satu sama <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> lainnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">– Arah
perkembangan individu dapat diprediksi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">– Perkembangan
terjadi secara bertahap dan tiap tahapan mempunyai karakteristik tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">3.2 Pengaruh Hereditas dan Lingkungan
Terhadap Perkembangan Individu</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">a.
Nativisme<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Teori nativisme adalah teori yang
berasumsi bahwa setiap individu dilahirkan kedunia dengan membawa
faktor-faktor turunan dari orang tuanya dan faktor tersebut yang menjadi faktor
penentu perkembangan individu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Tokoh teori ini adalah Schoupenhauer dan
Arnold Gessel, implikasi teori nativisme terhadap pendidikan yaitu kurang
memberikan kemungkinan bagi pendidik untuk mengubah kepribadian peserta didik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">b.
Empiris<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Teori empiris adalah teori yang
berasumsi bahwa setiap individu yang terlahir ke dunia adalah dalam kaeadaan
bersih sedangkan faktor penentu perkembangan individu tersebut adalah
lingkungan dan pengalaman.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Tokoh
teori ini adalah John Lock dan J.B. Watson<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Implikasinya
teori empirisme terhadap pendidikan yaitu dapat memberikan kemungkinan
sepenuhnya bagi pendidik untuk dapat membentuk kepribadian peserta didik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">c.
Konvergensi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Teori konvergensi adalah teori yang
berasumsi bahwa perkembangan individu ditentukan oleh faktor keturunan dan
faktor lingkungan serta pengalaman, atau dengan kata lain teori ini adalah
gabungan dari teori empiris dan teori konvergensi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Tokoh
teori ini adalah Wiliam Stern dan Robert J Havighurst.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Implikasi teori konvergensi terhadap
pendidikan yaitu dapat memberikan kemungkinan kepada pendidik untuk membentuk
kepribadian individu sesuai yang diharapkan akan tetapi tetapa memperhatikan
faktor-faktor hereditas yang ada pada individu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">3.3 Tahapan dan Tugas Perkembangan Serta
Implikasinya Terhadap Perlakuan Pendidik</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Asumsi bahwa anak adalah orang dewasa
dalam skala kecil ( anak adalah orang dewasa mini ) telah ditinggalkan orang
sejak lama, sebagaimana kita maklumi bahwa masa anak-anak adalah suatu tahap
yang berbeda dengan orang dewasa. Anak menjadi dewasa melalui suatu proses
pertumbuhan bertahap mengenai keadaan fisik, social, emosional, moral dan
mentalnya. Seraya mereka berkembang, mereka mempunyai cara-cara memahami
bereaksi, dan mempresepsi yang sesuai dengan usianya. Inilah yang oleh ahli
psikologi disebut tahap perkembangan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Robert Havighurst
membagi perkembangan individu menjadi 4
tahap, yaitu masa bayi dan masa kanak-kanak kecil ( 0-6 tahun ), masa
kanak-kanak ( 6-12 tahun ), masa remaja atau adolesen ( 12-18 tahun ), dan masa
dewasa ( 18- …tahun ), seorang pendidik dalam proses pebelajarannya harus
memperhatikan tugas perkembangan pada setiap masa perkembangan anak. Dimulai
dari perencanaan pembalajaran yang akan dilaksanakan sampai dengan penilaian
akhir serta evaluasi pembelajaran tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pemahaman akan
tugas perkembangan peserta didik pada setiap masa perkembangannya.<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">BAB III<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
<div align="center" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">PENUTUP</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A. </span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b></span><strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kesimpulan</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Dari uraian pembahasan landasan
psikologis dalam pendidikan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Landasan
Psikologi dalam pendidikan adalah suatu landasan dalam proses pendidikan yang
membahas berbagai informasi tentang kehidupan manusia pada umumnya serta
gejala-gejala yang berkaitan dengan aspek pribadi manusia pada setiap tahapan
usia perkembangan tertentu untuk mengenali dan menyikapi manusia sesuai dengan
tahapan usia perkembangannya yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan proses pendidikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Landasan
psikologi pendidikan merupakan salah satu landasan yang penting
dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan karena keberhasilan pendidik dalam menjalankan
tugasnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh pemahamannya tentang peserta didik. Oleh
karena itu pendidik harus mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan kepada peserta
didik dalam setiap tahap perkembangan yang berbeda dari bayi hingga dewasa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Implikasi
landasan psikologi dalam pendidikan adalah:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">– Seorang
pendidik dalam proses pebelajarannya memberikan kemungkinan untuk membentuk
kepribadian individu sesuai yang diharapkan akan tetapi tetap memperhatikan
faktor-faktor hereditas yang ada pada individu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">– Seorang
pendidik dalam proses pebelajarannya harus memperhatikan tugas perkembangan
pada setiap masa perkembangan anak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">B. </span></strong><span class="apple-converted-space"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b></span><strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Saran</span></strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Karena
begitu pentingnnya landasan psikologi dalam pendidikan maka seluruh calon
pendidik dan para pendidik diharapkan mampu mempelajari serta mengaplikasikan
landasan psikologi dalam pendidikan agar proses pendidikan berjalan dengan baik<strong> </strong><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">DAFTAR
PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
<div align="center" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Drs. Dadang Sukarman, M.Pd.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>2007,<em>Pengembangan Kurikulum – electronic book
Kurikulum dan Tekhnologi Pendidikan – UPI.</em><span class="apple-converted-space"><i> </i></span>Bandung: Jurusan Kurikulum dan
Teknologi Pendidikan UPI. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Miarso, Yusufhadi, 2009.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">Menyemai Benih Teknologi Pendidikan.</span></em>Jakarta :
Kencana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Nana, Sudjana. 2009.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">Teknologi Pengajaran.</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Pidarta
Made ( 2007 ). Landasan Pendidikan : Stimulus ilmu Pendidikan Becorak
Indonesia: Rineka Cipta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Pusat Bahasa Depdiknas.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia—Edisi
ketiga, cetakan ketiga</em>. 2005 Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.. Hal. 901</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Suryabrata,
Sumadi. Psikologi Pendidikan 1984,CV. Rajawali Jakarta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Tirtaraharja,
Umar .2005. Pengantar Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Trimanjuniarso. 2008.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">Teori Belajar Behavioristik.</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0;">http://
trimanjuniarso .files.wordpress. com / 2008/02/teori-belajar-<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="skimlinks-unlinked">behavioristik.doc</span>.</span>
di akses tanggal 29 Januari 2016<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">http ://<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://www.idonbiu.com/"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">http://www.idonbiu.com/</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2009/ 04 /<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="skimlinks-unlinked">teori-perkembangan-kognitif-piaget.html.</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">diakses tanggal </span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">29 Januari 2016</span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div>
<!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<div id="ftn1">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Drs. Dadang Sukarman, M.Pd.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Pengembangan Kurikulum – electronic book
Kurikulum dan Tekhnologi Pendidikan – UPI.</em><span class="apple-converted-space"><i> </i></span>Bandung: Jurusan Kurikulum dan Teknologi
Pendidikan UPI. 2007, h. 20<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Pusat Bahasa Depdiknas.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Kamus
Besar Bahasa Indonesia—Edisi ketiga, cetakan ketiga</em>. Jakarta: Balai
Pustaka. 2005. Hal. 901<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3">
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 14.4pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tirtaraharja,
Umar. Pengantar Pendidikan. Jakarta:
Rineka Cipta 2005: h 106<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4">
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Miarso,
Yusufhadi,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">Menyemai Benih
Teknologi Pendidikan.</span></em>Jakarta : Kencana 2009: h 111<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<br /></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
ibid<o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">Nana, Sudjana..<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em><span style="letter-spacing: 0.25pt;">Teknologi Pengajaran.</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo 2008. h
36</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn7">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<a href="http://trimanjuniarso.files.wordpress.com/2008/02/teori-belajar-%20%20behavioristik.doc"><span style="color: #5b9bd5; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: accent1;">http://trimanjuniarso.files.wordpress.com/2008/02/teori-belajar-
behavioristik.doc</span></a><span style="color: #5b9bd5; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-themecolor: accent1;">)</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn8">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/mAKALAH%20nEOURO%20pSIKOlogi.docx#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">dalam http ://<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://www.idonbiu.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;">http://www.idonbiu.com/</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;">2009/ 04 /<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="skimlinks-unlinked">teori-perkembangan-kognitif-piaget.html</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
</div>
</div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-55600407433335307602016-02-02T20:33:00.003-08:002016-02-02T20:33:41.834-08:00Model Quantum Learning sebagai Orientasi Baru dalam Psikologi Pendidikan<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 20.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Model <i>Quantum Learning </i>sebagai Orientasi Baru
dalam Psikologi Pendidikan</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tugas
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kelompok </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Matakuliah
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Psikologi Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dosen
Pengampu : </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dr. Murni Winarsih, M. Pd</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Disusun </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Oleh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Irwan Bakhti - 7116150006<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Muarief Awab - 7116150008<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Nadya Fadillah Fidhyallah - 7116150436 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0">
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0">
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1">
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2">
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth">
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight">
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1">
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2">
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth">
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0">
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight">
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0">
</v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f">
<o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit">
</o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape alt="Logo-unj.png" id="Gambar_x0020_0" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 149.5pt; left: 0; margin-left: 127.8pt; margin-top: 23pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 151.2pt; z-index: -251657216;" type="#_x0000_t75" wrapcoords="10265 0 5988 1085 4598 1520 2566 3473 1497 5210 749 6947 0 7815 -107 13893 642 15630 1925 17367 3529 19104 3636 19755 5667 20840 6844 20840 8234 21491 8341 21491 13046 21491 13152 21491 14650 20840 15933 20840 18071 19755 18071 19104 20851 15630 21600 13893 21600 7707 20851 6947 19034 3473 17002 1520 15184 977 11228 0 10265 0">
<v:imagedata o:title="Logo-unj" src="file:///C:/Users/UNIBRAH/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png">
<w:wrap type="tight">
</w:wrap></v:imagedata></v:shape><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 236.55pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Program Studi
Teknologi Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Program
Pascasarjana<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Universitas
Negeri Jakarta<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">201</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">6</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;">Daftar
Isi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;">BAB I Pendahuluan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: JA;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: JA;">Latar Belakang 3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: JA;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: JA;">Rumusan Masalah 3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: JA;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: JA;">Tujuan Penulisan 4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;">BAB II Pembahasan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: JA;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Pengertian
<i>Quantum Learning</i></span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: JA;"> </span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: JA;">5<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kerangka Perancangan <i>Quantum Learning </i>8<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Model-model Pembelajaran <i>Quantum Learning </i>10<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: JA;">D.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kelebihan
dan Kekurangan <i>Quantum Learning</i></span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: JA;"> </span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: JA;">14<i> </i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: JA;">E.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Musik
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: JA;">d</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">alam pembelajaran <i>Quantum Learning</i></span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: JA;"> </span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: JA;">15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA </span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: JA;">17</span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB I<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Latar Belakang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dalam dunia
pendidikan juga diperlukan berbagai inovasi, dimana hal ini penting dilakukan
untuk kemajuan kualitas pendidikan. Dalam konteks pendidikan, perlu adanya
perubahan pola, pendekatan maupun metode penyampaian informasi yang digunakan
guru agar efektif dan menyenangkan.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Seiring dengan perkembangan dunia pendidikan, ditemukan sebuah
metode pembelajaran yang disebut dengan <i>quantum learning. Quantum
leraning</i> berawal dari sebuah upaya Georgi Lozanov, pendidik asal
Bulgaria, yang bereksperimen dengan suggestology. Prinsipnya, sugesti dapat dan
pasti memengaruhi hasil belajar. Pada perkembangan selanjutnya, Bobbi de Porter
(penulis buku best seller Quantum Learning dan Quantum Teaching),
murid Lozanov, dan Mike Hernacki, mantan guru dan penulis, mengembangkan konsep
Lozanov menjadi </span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">quantum
learning</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">. Metode belajar ini diadopsi dari
beberapa teori. Antara lain, sugesti, teori otak kanan dan kiri, teori otak
triune, pilihan modalitas (visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik) dan pendidikan
holistik (menyeluruh) (De Porter, 2011: 14).</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Rumusan Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Apa itu <i>quantum
learning</i>?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bagaimana
kerangka perancangan <i>quantum learning</i>?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bagaimana
model-model pembelajaran <i>quantum learning</i>?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Apa kelebihan
dan kekurangan <i>quantum learning</i>?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tujuan
Penulisan <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mengetahui apa
itu <i>quantum learning</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mengetahui
pelaksanaan <i>quantum learning</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Menegtahui
kelebihan dan kekurangan <i>quantum learning</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;">BAB
II<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;">PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pengertian
<i>Quantum Learning</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Quantum Learning</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">
adalah seperangkat metode dan falsafah belajar yang terbukti efektif untuk
semua umur.<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
Dalam teori belajar quantum learning bisa diartikan sebagai strategi untuk
mempertajam pemahaman daya ingat seseorang dalam proses belajar sehingga
pembelajaran dapat menarik dan menyenangkan. Quantum learning bisa bersumber
dari beberapa aspek misalnya; lingkungan, fisik, suasana serta nilai-nilai dan
keyakinan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Quantum Learning </span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">mencakup
aspek-aspek penting dalam program neurolingustik (NLP), yaitu suatu penelitian
tentang bagaimana otak mengatur informasi. Program ini meneliti hubungan antara
bahasa dan perilaku dan dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan jalinan pengertian
antara siswa dan guru. Para pendidik dengan pengetahuan NLP mengetahui
bagaimana menggunakan bahasa yang positif untuk meningkatkan tindakan-tindakan
positif dan suatu faktor penting untuk merangsang fungsi otak agar efektif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Dengan
demikan, pembelajaran <i>quantum learning</i> adalah model pembelajaran yang
menekankan kepada pemahaman siswa dan
memberikan manfaat yang bermakna serta memberikan suasana menarik dan
menyenangkan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;">. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Munculnya
konsep-konsep atau kunci dari berbagai teori dan strategi belajar dari <i>Quantum Learning</i> dan NLP antara lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Teori otak kanan/kiri<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Teori otak triune (<i>3 in 1</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pilihan modalitas (visual,
auditorial, dan kinestetik)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Teori keserdasan ganda<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pendidikan holistik
(menyeluruh)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Belajar berdasarkan
pengalaman<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Belajar dengan simbol (<i>Metaphoric Learning</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Simulasi atau permainan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Beberapa
konsep yang ada merupakan bagian penting dari pembelajaran <i>Quantum Learning</i> dengan menggunakan metode atau strategi. Oleh
karena itu, sangat penting sekali apabila pembelajaran <i>Quantum Learning</i> diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Fokus
dalam metode ini adalah siswa yang menjadi titik pusat dalam pembelajaran.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dalam teknik <i>quantum learning</i>, proses pembelajaran
diibaratkan sebagai sebuah konser musik, dimana ruang did</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">i</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">sain
dengan indah dan menyenangkan, guru seolah-olah sedang memimpin konser saat
berada di ruang kelas. Guru memahami sekali bahwa setiap siswa mempunyai
karakter masing-masing, karakter yang dimiliki siswa ini dapat dimanfaatkan
untuk membawa siswa sukses dalam belajar <a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Quantum learning</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">menjadi </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">cara belajar baru yang lebih melihat kemampuan siswa berdasarkan
kelebihan atau kecerdasan yang dimilikinya.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Quantum</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> berarti percepatan atau lompatan. Kerangka pemikiran yang
dibangun oleh ciri pembelajaran <i>quantum learning</i> ini adalah
adanya sikap positif yang dibangun dalam diri siswa, dengan meyakinkan siswa
bahwa setiap manusia mempunyai kekuatan pikiran yang tidak terbatas. Ada yang
beranggapan bahwa otak kita sama dengan otak Einstein. Dengan mempercayai
kekuatan pikiran, kita dapat mengetahui dalil tentang otak, bahwa otak harus
dilatih dan tidak masalah jika harus digunakan secara terus menerus. Kita hanya
tinggal memilih saja, ingin memanfaatkan organ yang paling penting dalam hidup
ini atau mengabaikannya sehingga menjadi tidak berguna <a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dalam <i>quantum learning</i></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> guru
tidak hanya memberikan bahan ajar, tetapi juga memberikan motivasi kepada
siswanya, sehingga siswa merasa bersemangat dan timbul kepercayaan dirinya
untuk belajar lebih giat dan dapat melakukan hal-hal positif sesuai dengan tipe
kecerdasan yang dimilikinya <a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
Cara belajar yang diberikan kepada siswa pun harus menarik dan bervariasi,
sehingga siswa tidak merasa jenuh untuk menerima materi pelajaran. Di</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">samping
itu, lingkungan belajar yang nyaman juga dapat membuat suasana kelas menjadi
kondusif. Siswa dapat menangkap materi yang diajarkan dengan mudah karena lebih
mudah untuk fokus kepada penyampaian guru.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">sas
utama <i>quantum</i></span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">learning</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> adalah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> “b</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">awalah dunia mereka kedunia
kita, dan antarkan dunia kita kedalam dunia mereka</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">”</span><a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">. Asas ini terletak pada kemampuan guru untuk menjembatani
jurang antara dua dunia yaitu guru dengan siswa. Artinya</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
bahwa tidak ada sekat-sekat yang membatasi antara seorang guru dan siswa
sehingga keduanya dapat berinteraksi dengan baik. Seorang guru juga
diharapkan mampu memahami karakter, minat, bakat dan fikiran setiap siswa,
dengan demikian berarti guru dapat memasuki dunia siswa</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kerangka Perancangan <i>Quantum Learning</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kerangka perancangan <i>quantum learning</i> lebih
dikenal dengan singkatan TANDUR<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>,
yaitu:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level4 lfo6; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tumbuhkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tumbuhkan merupakan tahap menumbuhkan minat siswa terhadap
pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan. Melalui tahap ini, guru berusaha
mengikutsertakan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Motivasi yang kuat membuat
siswa tertarik untuk mengikuti seluruh rangkaian pembelajaran. Tahap tumbuhkan
bisa dilakukan dengan menggali permasalahan terkait dengan materi yang akan
dipelajari, menampilkan suatu gambar atau benda nyata yang ada dalam kehidupan
sehari-hari siswa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Alami<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Alami merupakan tahap saat guru
menciptakan atau mendatangkan pengalaman yang dapat dimengerti semua siswa.
Tahap ini memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan
awal yang telah dimiliki. Selain itu tahap ini juga berguna untuk mengembangkan
keingintahuan siswa. Tahap alami ini bisa dilakukan dengan mengadakan
pengamatan/praktikum.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Namai<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tahap namai merupakan tahap
memberikan kata kunci, konsep, model, rumus atau strategi atas pengalaman yang
telah diperoleh siswa. Dalam tahap ini siswa dengan bantuan guru berusaha
menemukan konsep atas pengalaman yang telah dilewati. Tahap penamaan memacu
struktur kognitif siswa untuk memberikan identitas, menguatkan, dan
mendefinisikan atas apa yang telah dialaminya. Proses penamaan dibangun atas
pengetahuan awal dan keingintahuan siswa saat itu. Penamaan merupakan saat
untuk mengajarkan konsep kepada siswa. Pemberian nama setelah pengalaman akan
menjadikan sesuatu lebih bermakna dan berkesan bagi siswa. Sediakan kata kunci,
konsep, model, rumus, strategi; sebuah “ masukan “.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Demonstrasikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tahap demonstrasikan memberi
kesempatan siswa untuk menerapkan pengetahuannya ke dalam pembelajaran yang
lain dan ke dalam kehidupan mereka. Tahap ini menyediakan kesempatan kepada
siswa untuk menunjukkan apa yang mereka ketahui dan pelajari. Demonstrasi bisa
dilakukan dengan penyajian di</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">depan kelas, menjawab pertanyaan,
dan menunjukkan hasil pekerjaan. Sediakan kesempatan bagi pelajar untuk “
menunjukkan bahwa mereka tahu “</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ulangi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Penggulangan akan memperkuat koneksi
saraf sehingga menguatkan struktur koqnitif siswa. Semakin sering dilakukan
pengulangan, pengetahuan akan semakin mendalam. Bisa dilakukan dengan
menegaskan kembali pokok materi pelajaran, memberi kesempatan siswa untuk
mengulang pelajaran dengan teman yang lain atau melalui latihan soal.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Rayakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Rayakan merupakan wujud pengakuan
untuk penyelesaian, partisipasi dan perolehan ketrampilan dan ilmu pengetahuan.
Bisa dilakukan dengan pujian, tepuk tangan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, dan lain sebagainya.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Model-model Pembelajaran <i>Quantum Learning</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Peta konsep<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Peta konsep sebagai teknik belajar efektif. Peta konsep di</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">sini
lebih menunjukkan pada ke</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">l</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">uangan ide-ide pikiran sebagai
catatan dalam grafis sebagai salah satu teknik belajar efektif. Peta konsep
berupa ide pemikiran yang di tuangkan dalam bentuk gambaran atau grafik.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Se</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">belum
belajar kita memvisualisasikan gambar dengan pikiran kita dan
mengkaitkannya dengan konsep-konsep.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Langkah-langkah te</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">k</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">nik penggunaan peta menurut Rose dan
Nicholl :</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mulai de</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">n</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">gan
topik di tengah halaman: Tulislah gagasan uatama di tengah-tengah halaman kertas
dan lingkupilah dengan segitiga atau bentuk-bentuk lain,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">sehingga
kita terdorong untuk mendefinisikan gagasan inti subjek yang dipelajari
sebagai titik awal yang efektif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Buat
cabang-cabangnya: Tambahkan cabang keluar untuk setiap poin atas gagasan utama
antrara lima atau tuju cabang jangan terlalu banyak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Gunakan
kata-kata kunci: Kata kunci adalah kata yang menyampaikan isi sebuah gagasan
dan memudahkan memicu ingatan kita. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Gunakan huruf
kapital</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tulis gagasan penting dengan huruf yang lebih besar</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Menghidupkan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">peta pikiran dengan hal-hal yang
menarik</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Garis bawahi kata-kata </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">penting atau meng</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">gunakan huruf
miring atau tebal</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Teknik Memori<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Teknik memori adalah teknik memasukkan informasi ke dalam otak sesuai
dengan cara kerja otak (<i>brain-based technique</i>). Dalam teknik ini perlu
meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi otak dalam menyerap dan menyimpan
informasi. Daya ingat kita dapat ditingkatkan dan otak suka dengan hal yang
bersifat<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ekstem
berlebihan/tidak masuk akal</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Penuh warna</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Multi sensor</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Lucu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Melibatkan
emosi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Melibatkan
irama atau musik</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tindakan aktif</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Gambar tiga
domensi dan hidup/aktif</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Menggunakan
asosiasi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Imajinasi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Humor</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Simbol</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: JA;">®<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Nomor dan
urutan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Teknik memori memiliki hambatan
yaitu orang tua atau guru menganggap konyol jika kita berfikir tidak masuk
akal. Namun cara ini sangat efektif karena otak kita menyimpan gambar dan makna</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Teknik Rantai
Kata<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Teknik ini menggunakan cara menyambung atau merantai kata menjadi
cerita yang mudah </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">di</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">hafalkan. Syarat yang harus
dilakukan dalam membuat ceita pendek ada pada 14 poin yang tersebut sebelumnya
dan ada pula syarat tambahan yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level3 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.95pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Buatlah cerita
yang berisi aksi atau tindakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level3 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.95pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hindari
perubahan bentuk karena akan mengacaukan urutan kata yang dihafal dan kurang
menarik bagi otak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level3 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.95pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">c)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Jangan menambah
objek lain.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level3 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.95pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">d)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Buat cerita
yang sependek mungkin karena akan semakin baik dan efektif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level3 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.95pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">e)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bayangkan
gambar dari objek cerita<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 3.0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Teknik
ini adalah melatih merangkai membuat kalimat/cerita dari kata-kata yang
sudah ada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 49.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 99.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Semesta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 99.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Variabel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 99.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">c)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Konstanta<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 99.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">d)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Fungsi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 99.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level3 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">e)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Persamaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Teknik Plesetan
Kata<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Teknik plesetan kata yaitu menggantikan kata sulit yang ingin kita
hafal dengan kata lain yang bunyinya mirip atau lucu.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Teknik Akrostik
(Jembatan Keledai)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Teknik akrostik adalah teknik menghafal dengan mengambil huruf
depan dari materi yang ingin diingat dan kemudian digabungkan hingga menjadi
singkatan atau kata/kalimat lucu.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Contoh:</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mejikuhibiniu (Merah, Jingga,
Kuning, Hijau, Biru, Nila, Ungu)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">; </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hari libur naik kuda, rabu kamis
free (singkatan dari unsur kimia golongan IA: H, Li, Natrium, K, Cs, Fr)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">; </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Cewek sinting genit senang plembungan (singkatan dari unsur kimia
golongan IV A: C, Si, Gn, Sn, Pb)</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kelebihan
dan Kekurangan Model Pembelajaran <i>Quantum Learning</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Menurut Bobbi DePorter dan Mike Hernacki
dalam bukunya yang berjudul “<i>Quantum
Leraning</i>”<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a>
menjelaskan kelebihan dan kekurangan dari pembelajaran <i>quatum learning</i> yaitu sebagai berikut.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kelebihan
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pembelajaran
quantum berpangkal pada psikologi kognitif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Pembelajaran
quantum bersifat humanistik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Memusatkan
perhatian pada interaksi yang bermutu dan bermakna.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Menekankan
pada pemercepatan pembelajaran dengan taraf keberhasilan tinggi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Memiliki
model yang memadukan konteks dan isi pembelajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Mengutamakan
keberagaman dan kebebasan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 70.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">g.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Memusatkan
perhatian pada pembentukan keterampilan akademis, keterampilan dalam hidup, dan
prestasi fisikal atau material.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kekurangan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Membutuhkan
pengalaman yang nyata.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Butuh
waktu yang cukup lama untuk menumbuhkan motivasi dalam belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kesulitan
dalam mengidentifikasi keterampilan siswa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Berdasarkan
pemaparan keunggulan dan kelemahan pembelajaran kuantum, pembelajaran kauntum
sangat memperhatikan keaktifan serta kreatifitas yang dapat dicapai oleh
peserta didik. Pembelajaran kuantum mengarahkan seorang guru menjadi guru yang
“baik”. baik dalam arti bahwa guru memiliki ide-ide kreatif dalam memberikan
proses pembelajaran, mengetahui dengan baik tingkat kemampuan siswa.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">E.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
Dalam pembelajaran <i>Quantum Learning</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
sebenarnya berhubungan kondisi fisiologis manusia. Selama melakukan pekerjaan
mental yang berat, tekanan darah dan denyut jantung meningkat. Gelombang-gelombang otak
meningkat, otot-otot menia ditegang. Selama relaksasi dan meditasi denyut
jantung dan tekanan darah menurun, dan sulit berkonsentrasi, akan sulit untuk mengunakan konsentrasi penuh
apabila fisik mengalami kondisi tersebut inilah alasan <i>quantum learning </i>mengunakan musik dalam pembelajaranya, tetapi tidak semua jenis aliran musik bisa
digunakan dalam pembelajaran quantum lerning. Musik yang sesuai menurut
penemuan Dr. Lozanov adalah musik baroq dengan composer Bach, Handel, Vivaldi dan Pachelbel. Baroq musik diciptakan
sangat sistematis oleh para composernya dengan perhitungan tempo yang mengikuti
waktu di dalam jarum jam nada-nada diatur sedemikian mungkin dalam sebuah karya
musik sehingga para pendengarnya mendapatkan efek yang berbeda.<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Musik
membuat otak dan tubuh manusia menjadi rileks, musik dapat menstimulasi perkembangan
otak selain itu musik juga dapat menimbulkan efek tenang (<i>smoothing effect</i>) dan bisa menjadi penyemangat dan memperkuat daya
ingat anak-anak. Menurut ahli saraf dari Harvard University, Mark Tramo, M.D,
getaran musik yang masuk melalui telinga dapat memengaruhi kejiwaan. Ini
terjadi karena di dalam otak manusia terdapat jutaan sel saraf (neuron) dari sirkuit
secara unik menjadi aktif ketika kita mendengar musik. Neuron-neuron ini menyebar
ke berbagai daerah di otak, termasuk pusat auditori dibelahan kiri dan belahan kanan.
Mulai dari sinilah kaitan antara musik dan kecer dasar terjadi.<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;">Daftar Pustaka</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hastomi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">E. Sumaryati</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">. 2012. </span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Terapi</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Musik Tips
Bagaimana</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Memaksimalkan</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Musik</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <br />
</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sebagai</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Terapi</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> u</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ntuk</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mendongkrak</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kecerdasan</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Anak</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Jakarta: Buku Kita</span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">DePorter</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bobbi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, dkk.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1999. </span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Quantum
Learning</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <i>Membiasakan</i></span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Belajar</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Nyaman</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">dan</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <br />
</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Menyenangkan</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bandung :Kaifa</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.</span><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A’la, Miftahu</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">. 2011. </span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Quantum
Teaching</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Jogjakarta:
Diva Press</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Gunawan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Adi, W.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> 2004. </span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Genius Learning Strategy</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, Petunjuk <i>praktis untuk
menerapkan </i></span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br />
</span></i><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Accelerated
Learning</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> 2004.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; tab-stops: 269.35pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN"><a href="http://cs.upi.edu/uploads/paper_skripsi_dik/PENERAPAN%20MODEL%20PEM%20BELAJARAN%20QUANTUM%20LEARNING%20UNTUK%20MENINGKATKAN%20HASIL%20BELAJAR%20SISWA%20PADA%20MATA%20PELAJARAN%20TEKNOLOGI%20INFORMASI%20DAN%20KOMUNIKASI%20(TIK)%20dikdik.pdf"><i><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;">http://cs.upi.edu/uploads/paper_skripsi_dik/PENERAPAN%20MODEL%20PEM
BELAJARAN%20QUANTUM%20LEARNING%20UNTUK%20MENINGKATKAN%20HASIL%20BELAJAR%20SISWA%20PADA%20MATA%20PELAJARAN%20TEKNOLOGI%20INFORMASI%20DAN%20KOMUNIKASI%20(TIK)%20dikdik.pdf</span></i></a></span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: JA;"> <o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<br />
<div>
<!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear="all" />
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<!--[endif]-->
<div id="ftn1">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bobbi DePorter
dkk, <i>Quantum Learning</i>, Kaifa,
Bandung: 1992, hl. 15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn2">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> A’la, Miftahul</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Quantum
Teaching</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Jogjakarta: Diva Press</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2011</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, hal. 24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn3">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN">Ibid, hal. 40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn4">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="IN"> ibid, hal. 17 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn5">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN">Ibid, hal. 27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn6">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN">Ibid, hal. 34<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn7">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Adi, W.
Gunawan, <i>Genius Learning Strategy</i>, Petunjuk praktis untuk menerapkan
Accelerated Learning.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> 2004.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn8">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bobbi DePorter
dkk, <i>Quantum Learning</i>, Kaifa,
Bandung: 1992, hl. 18-19<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn9">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Bobbi
DePorterdan Mike Hernaki</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">,</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <i>Quantum Learning</i> Membiasakan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Belajar</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Nyaman</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">dan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Menyenangkan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bandung :Kaifa, 1999, h. 72.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div id="ftn10">
<div class="MsoFootnoteText">
<a href="file:///D:/Spikologi/Pengertian%20Quantum%20Learning.docx#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sumber, I.
Hastomi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">E. Sumaryati</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Terapi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Musik Tips Bagaimana</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Memaksimalkan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Musik</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sebagai</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Terapi</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> u</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ntuk</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Mendongkrak</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Kecerdasan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Anak, Jakarta: Buku Kita, 2012, h.
33.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-69445439256808682742016-01-26T02:31:00.002-08:002016-01-26T02:35:41.800-08:00Cara Mudah Download Video Di YouTube Tanpa Software<div class="MsoNormal">
<img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWqdkxje6XqSTPX1HDO8T8K6J9TRNNAqsW77GZh3tdXac-LTghszJkt7IOKNXfBtBylJQ6y7v7nrjbVt_MUXQqyTKvH9GDRxDNK5rr6pPvRZ9PvEkc2AaPvZ0SG3VuBOEMDttfstLBSdV3/s200/Logo+Youtube.jpg" width="200" /><span style="background: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="color: #c27ba0; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">ketika kita menonton vidio di you tube. terlintas dalam benak kita untuk segerah memiliki koleksi vidio tersebut. namun ketika kita mau men download, kita tidak bisa karena tidak tahu caranya..</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="color: #c27ba0; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Nah pada kesempatan kali ini saya akan mencoba menjelaskan dua cara mendownload vidio di you tube tanpa menggunakan sofware.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="color: #c27ba0; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Sebenarnya kedua cara diatas sama, yaitu menggunakan sebuah
website khusus untuk download video di YouTube. Berikut kedua cara yang Saya
maksud.</span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="color: #c27ba0; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #c27ba0; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://jhonilagunsiangblogspot.com/" target="_blank"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: all 0.2s ease-in;" /></a></span></span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://jhonilagunsiangblogspot.com/" target="_blank"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">1.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></a></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 1pt none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="http://jhonilagunsiangblogspot.com/" target="_blank">Cara Mudah DownloadVideo Di YouTube Tanpa Software</a></span></span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Agar
proses download video di YouTube lebih mudah cepat, Saya sarankan Anda gunakan
tips yang satu ini karena lebih sederhana. Caranya Anda tinggal menambahkan
kode unik "ss" sebelum kode youtube.com/..., lalu tinggal enter dan
download video sesuai format video yang ingin Anda inginkan.</span></span></span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: all 0.2s ease-in;" /></span></span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><a href="http://jhonilagunsiangblogspot.com/" target="_blank">2.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></a></span></span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 1pt none; padding: 0cm;"><a href="http://jhonilagunsiangblogspot.com/" target="_blank">Cara Download Video Di YouTube Tanpa Software</a></span></span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Hampir
sama seperti tips pertama cuma cara yang satu ini Anda harus mengunjungi
website http://en.savefrom.net/, lalu copy/paste URL video yang akan Anda
download pada website tersebut. Langkah selanjutnya, tinggal Anda download
sesuai format yang Anda inginkan.</span></span></span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; transition: all 0.2s ease-in;" /></span></span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Itulah<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit;"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">2 Cara Download Video Di YouTube Tanpa Software</span></span><span class="apple-converted-space"> yang
bisa Anda coba, silakan pilih sesuai yang Anda sukai.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<o:p></o:p>Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-66844211816515024372016-01-10T23:07:00.003-08:002016-01-10T23:07:49.213-08:00Kumpulan Makalah Filsafat Ilmu I<br />
<br />
Download Klik di <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8pHSecZEyMeZnQ4NW11LWFJcmM" target="_blank">SINI</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4104086175675497212.post-84334756120374477282016-01-10T22:24:00.002-08:002016-01-10T22:24:40.228-08:00Jadwal Semester Pendek UNJ<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:roundrect
id="Persegi_x0020_Bersudut_x0020_Tumpul_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_s1026"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:-34.5pt;
margin-top:21.7pt;width:89.25pt;height:46.5pt;z-index:251656192;visibility:visible;
mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;
mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;
mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text;
mso-height-percent:0;mso-width-relative:margin;mso-height-relative:margin;
v-text-anchor:middle' arcsize="10923f" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC2gziS/gAAAOEBAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbJSRQU7DMBBF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" strokeweight="1pt">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:textbox>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Tahun
Masuk<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<span
style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Sept.2015<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:roundrect><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 68px; left: 0px; margin-left: -47px; margin-top: 28px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 125px; z-index: 251656192;"><br /></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">JADWAL KULIAH SEMESTER PENDEK T.A. 2015/2016<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:roundrect
id="Persegi_x0020_Bersudut_x0020_Tumpul_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_s1027"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:410.25pt;
margin-top:10.4pt;width:81.75pt;height:46.5pt;z-index:251661312;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:margin;mso-height-relative:margin;v-text-anchor:middle'
arcsize="10923f" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC2gziS/gAAAOEBAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbJSRQU7DMBBF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" strokeweight="1pt">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:textbox>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing align=center style='text-align:center'>
<span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>semester<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNoSpacing align=center style='text-align:center'>
<span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Pendek<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:roundrect><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 68px; left: 0px; margin-left: 546px; margin-top: 13px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 115px; z-index: 251661312;"><br /></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">PROGRAM MAGISTER (S2)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">PROGRAM STUDI TP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Perkuliahan
dimulai tanggal 11 Januari s.d 20 Februari 2016<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: -27.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 690px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .5in;" valign="top" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">NO<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">HARI/JAM<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">MATA KULIAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">DOSEN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="top" width="72">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">RUANG<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .5in;" valign="top" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Senin<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">08.00-10.15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Teknologi Komunikas dan Informasi dalam
Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Prof.Dr.Hartati Mocthar, M.Pd<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="top" width="72">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">106<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .5in;" valign="top" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Senin<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">13.00-15.15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Orientasi Baru dalam Psikologi Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dr. Murni Winarsih, M.Pd<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="top" width="72">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">302<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .5in;" valign="top" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Selasa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">13.00-15.15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Teknologi
Komunikas dan Informasi dalam Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Prof.Dr.Hartati Mocthar, M.Pd<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="top" width="72">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">108<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .5in;" valign="top" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Selasa<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">15.30-17.45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Teknologi
Komunikas dan Informasi dalam Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Prof.Dr.Hartati Mocthar, M.Pd<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="top" width="72">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">108<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .5in;" valign="top" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rabu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">08.00-10.15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Orientasi Baru dalam Psikologi Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dr. Murni Winarsih, M.Pd<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="top" width="72">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">407<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .5in;" valign="top" width="48">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rabu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">10.30-12.45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Orientasi Baru dalam Psikologi Pendidikan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 166.5pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dr. Murni Winarsih, M.Pd<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="top" width="72">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">407<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Jhoni Lagunsiang Blog's ( Master Jhon )http://www.blogger.com/profile/03986034990216674239noreply@blogger.com0